DE3726910C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3726910C2 DE3726910C2 DE19873726910 DE3726910A DE3726910C2 DE 3726910 C2 DE3726910 C2 DE 3726910C2 DE 19873726910 DE19873726910 DE 19873726910 DE 3726910 A DE3726910 A DE 3726910A DE 3726910 C2 DE3726910 C2 DE 3726910C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- endless
- products
- views
- shell
- ellipse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 knitwear Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/547—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/0014—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping tubes or blown tubular films
- B29C67/0018—Turning tubes inside out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
- D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Description
Bei handelsüblichen Produkten, wie zum Beispiel Vorhängen, Wandbehängen, ist zu einer Zeit nur eine gleichbleibende Fläche, Vorderseite oder Rückseite, für den Beobachter gesamt zu sehen; die Ansichten einer oder beider Flächen oder ihrer Teilansichten selbst werden nicht verändert, dies ist dabei auch nicht vorgesehen. Der Anblick bleibt gleich.For commercial products such as curtains, wall hangings, is just a constant surface, front or back, at a time, for the observer to see as a whole; the views of one or both faces or their partial views themselves are not changed, this is also the case not provided. The sight remains the same.
Das DE-GM 77 15 721 zeigt ein Produkt, nämlich ein Schweiß- oder Hutband, mit folgenden Merkmalen:
aus einem gestrickten Rohrstück mit endlosen Flächen, ohne Ränder, werden
- von beiden Seiten aus - je ein Rohrteil über je die andere Hälfte des Rohres
gezogen und vereint mit aus einer einzigen Schicht bestehendem schmalen
Verbindungsstreifen. Die den Benutzer berührende Fläche soll beim Benutzen
nicht sichtbar sein, nicht zur Außenfläche verdreht werden, auch nicht Teil
der Außenflähe werden. Jenes Produkt zeigt beim Gebrauch dem Beobachter immer nur
eine unveränderbare Ansicht.DE-GM 77 15 721 shows a product, namely a sweat or hat band, with the following features:
From a knitted piece of pipe with endless surfaces, without edges, one pipe part is drawn from both sides over the other half of the pipe and united with a narrow connecting strip consisting of a single layer. The surface touching the user should not be visible when in use, should not be turned towards the outer surface, nor should it become part of the outer surface. That product always shows the observer an unchangeable view when in use.
Erfindungsgemäß werden Produkte verwendet, welche endlose Flächen, ohne Ränder, haben als Hüllen, welche veränderbare Ansichten geben, indem die Außenfläche in Richtung der immateriellen Achse über sich selbst und/oder in Richtung des Umfanges der Hülle verschoben wird. Das macht viele Ansichten möglich, je nachdem, welcher Teil der Fläche des Produktes in das Gesichtsfeld des Beobachters gebracht wird.According to the invention, products are used which have endless surfaces without Edges have envelopes that give changeable views by the Outer surface in the direction of the intangible axis above itself and / or is shifted in the direction of the circumference of the envelope. That does a lot Views possible depending on what part of the area of the product is in the field of view is brought to the observer.
Die Produkte haben zwei "Flächen": die "Außenfläche", sie hat - wie die "Innenfläche" - geschlossene Kurven. Umhüllt das Produkt reell oder in seiner Wiedergabe einen Gegenstand, welcher die Achsen X; Y, Z hat, dann können jedem Punkt der bewegbaren Außenfläche der Hülle bestimmte Werte zugeteilt werden, bezogen jeweils auf die Achsen.The products have two "surfaces": the "outer surface", like the "inner surface", it has closed curves. Does the product envelop, real or in its reproduction, an object which has the axes X; Y, Z , then certain values can be assigned to each point of the movable outer surface of the envelope, in each case with respect to the axes.
Anschaulich kann ein stabiler Zustand der Außenfläche der Hülle verglichen
werden mit der endlosen Ringfläche, dem "Torus":
Die gedachte Hülle sei entstanden, indem eine Ellipse - mit ihrer senkrechten
Achse gleich 1000 Millimeter und ihrer kleinen Achse gleich 4 Millimeter -
bewegt wird auf der Bahn einer zweiten Ellipse. Diese hat die waagerechte
große Achse gleich 4000 Millimeter und die waagerechte kleine Achse gleich
240 Millimeter. Die Oberfläche der Hülle, gegeben durch den Umlauf der ersten
Ellipse, ist in senkrechter und/oder waagerechter Richtung bewegbar um den
Mittelpunkt der zweiten Ellipse, welche angenähert 1000 Millimeter lang ist.
A stable state of the outer surface of the shell can be clearly compared to the endless ring surface, the "torus":
The imaginary shell was created by moving an ellipse - with its vertical axis equal to 1000 millimeters and its small axis equal to 4 millimeters - on the path of a second ellipse. This has the horizontal major axis equal to 4000 millimeters and the horizontal minor axis equal to 240 millimeters. The surface of the shell, given by the rotation of the first ellipse, can be moved in the vertical and / or horizontal direction around the center of the second ellipse, which is approximately 1000 millimeters long.
Die Durchmesser der Ellipsen können beliebig lang sein. Von der Achse der waagerechten Ellipse her betrachtet ist die ihr nächste Fläche der ersten Ellipse die "Innenfläche" - die von dieser Achse entferntere Fläche die "Außenfläche". Jede der aus elastischem Material mechanisch hergestellten "Flächen" hat ihre "Vorderseite" und ihre "Rückseite". Die "Außenfläche" und die "Innenfläche" können Material haben, welches gut reflektiert, elektrisch und thermisch gut isoliert, lumineszierende, magnetische Teile hat.The diameter of the ellipses can be of any length. From the axis of the when viewed horizontally, the surface closest to it is the first ellipse the "inner surface" - the surface more distant from this axis the "outer surface". Each of the "surfaces" made mechanically from elastic material has its own "Front" and its "back". The "outer surface" and the "inner surface" can have material that reflects well, electrically and thermally well isolated, luminescent, magnetic parts.
Als elastisches Ausgangsmaterial für die Produkte sind geeignet: Fasern, Garne, Bänder oder praktisch ebenes Material wie Gewebe, Maschenware, Leder, Felle, Kunststoffe, auch durchsichtige, mit ähnlichen elastischen Merkmalen dieser Beispiele oder ihrer Gemische.The following are suitable as elastic starting material for the products: fibers, yarns, Bands or practically flat material such as fabric, knitwear, leather, skins, Plastics, including clear ones, with similar elastic characteristics to these Examples or their mixtures.
Für die Produkte kann ausgegangen werden von bestimmten Formen, zum Beispiel: Quadraten, Rhomben, unregelmäßigen Flächen mit Symmetrie-Achsen, der fertigen Hülle gemäß. Mehrere Produkte können miteinander lösbar verbunden werden.Certain shapes can be assumed for the products Example: squares, rhombuses, irregular surfaces with axes of symmetry, according to the finished envelope. Several products can be solved together get connected.
Die Form und die Größe der Hülle werden dem Zweck entsprechend: statt der waagerechten Ellipse zum Beispiel eine Figur mit vier geraden Seiten, welche durch Viertelkreise miteinander verbunden sind; sie bilden einen begehbaren Raum, von dem aus die veränderbaren Ansichten der Innenfläche zu sehen sind.The shape and size of the shell will suit the purpose: instead of horizontal ellipse for example a figure with four straight sides, which are connected by quarter circles; they form a walk-in Space from which the changeable views of the inner surface can be seen.
Die Außenflächen mit ihren Merkmalen werden in Richtung der X- und Y- Achsen eingestellt auf eine bestimmte Ansicht, zum Beispiel Teile von Gärten, vom Sternen-Himmel in den Jahreszeiten. Mehrere Produkte sind nebeneinander dafür lösbar miteinander verbunden für ein einheitliches Gesamtbild.The exterior surfaces with their characteristics are set in the direction of the X and Y axes to a certain view, for example parts of gardens, from the starry sky in the seasons. Several products are detachably connected next to each other for a uniform overall picture.
Das Produkt aus elastischer Ware wird in sich selbst gerollt in Richtung der Achsen, um jeweils andere Ansichten zu geben, es hat abnehmbare Träger; Teile können nochmals über den anderen Teil gezogen werden.The product made of elastic goods is rolled in itself towards the Axes to give different views, it has removable straps; Parts can be dragged over the other part again.
Aus einem elektronischen Speicher abgerufene Produkte werden verwendet, um als optisches Produkt - auf dem Bildschirm oder als Photografie, Holografie - Einzelheiten der veränderbaren Ansichten der Hülle sichtbar zu machen beliebig groß oder bei Typografien. Damit ergeben sich weitere Verwendungen und wie diese zu entwickeln sind. Die gedachten Achsen von zwei Hüllen ineinander können in verschiedenen Winkeln zueinander angeordnet werden, die Hüllen sind auch transparent darstellbar, sie können elektronisch und photografisch vergrößert werden zu Standbildern oder zu Bewegungsbildern. Auch als Ansichten sind sie wirksam.Products retrieved from an electronic store are used to as an optical product - on the screen or as photography, holography - To make details of the changeable views of the cover visible any size or for typography. This results in further uses and how to develop them. The imaginary axes of two envelopes can be arranged at different angles to each other, the sleeves are also transparent, they can be electronically and are photographically enlarged to still pictures or moving pictures. They are also effective as views.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH195487A CH679205A5 (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3726910A1 DE3726910A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
DE3726910C2 true DE3726910C2 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
Family
ID=4222472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873726910 Granted DE3726910A1 (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-08-13 | Method of producing products with endless surfaces, without edges, to form envelopes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH679205A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3726910A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2260118A (en) * | 1939-12-15 | 1941-10-21 | Zwicker Knitting Mills | Art of ornamented knitted wearing apparel manufacture |
US4047400A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. | Moisture absorbent band |
-
1987
- 1987-05-25 CH CH195487A patent/CH679205A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-13 DE DE19873726910 patent/DE3726910A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH679205A5 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
DE3726910A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: TAUTZ, GEB. GRUBER, ANNA-ELISABETH, 53757 SANKT AU |
|
8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: GRUBER, HANS, DR.-ING., 53757 SANKT AUGUSTIN, (VERSTORBEN), DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |