DE3715040A1 - Punched strip catalyst - Google Patents

Punched strip catalyst

Info

Publication number
DE3715040A1
DE3715040A1 DE19873715040 DE3715040A DE3715040A1 DE 3715040 A1 DE3715040 A1 DE 3715040A1 DE 19873715040 DE19873715040 DE 19873715040 DE 3715040 A DE3715040 A DE 3715040A DE 3715040 A1 DE3715040 A1 DE 3715040A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst
strip
exhaust
punched
catalysts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19873715040
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19873715040 priority Critical patent/DE3715040A1/en
Publication of DE3715040A1 publication Critical patent/DE3715040A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807Metal other than sintered metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F01N3/2817Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates only with non-corrugated sheets, plates or foils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The punched strip catalyst is fabricated from a material strip suitable for catalysts. The strip runs through a punch machine which punches through it in stressless form over the entire strip width and strip length and then coils it up like a clock spring. In a pipe or exhaust, also usable sequentially, in a similar manner to a screen, the punched strip catalyst, coated or uncoated, can also be used as a screen or mixer.

Description

Patentansprüche stelle ich auf Katalysatoren, die von einem gestanzten Band, das einer Uhrfeder ähnlich aufgewickelt, in einem Rohr oder Auspuff eingedrückt, dann wie ein Sieb aussieht und auch als solches verwendet werden kann.I make claims for catalysts made by one punched tape that is wound like a clockspring, pressed in a pipe or exhaust, then like a sieve looks and can also be used as such.

Die Bezeichnung S.B. Katalysator (Stanzband-Katalysator) weist auf Form und Art des Patentanmeldungsgegenstandes hin.The designation S.B. Catalytic converter (punching belt catalytic converter) indicates the form and nature of the subject matter of the patent application.

Ein für die Katalysatoren geeignetes Band durchläuft die Stanzmaschine und wird in Teilstücke getrennt und aufge­ wickelt.A belt suitable for the catalysts runs through the Punching machine and is separated into sections and opened wraps.

Durch spannlose Einstanzungen von der Unter- oder Oberseite wird gleichzeitig mit den Lochungen Material herausgedrückt. Das z. B. herausgedrückte rechteckige Material vergrößert die Oberfläche, erhöht den Wirkungsgrad und bestimmt die Ab­ stände der jeweiligen Wicklungen.With tension-free punching from the bottom or top material is pressed out simultaneously with the perforations. The Z. B. enlarged rectangular material the surface, increases the efficiency and determines the Ab levels of the respective windings.

Der S.B. Katalysator kann für jede Abgasanlage (Kamin) oder jeden Fahrzeugtyp gefertigt werden.The S.B. Catalytic converter can be used for any exhaust system (chimney) or every vehicle type can be manufactured.

Stanztiefe und -anzahl der Wicklungen und die Rückfederung bestimmen seinen Durchmesser.Punch depth and number of windings and springback determine its diameter.

Der S.B. Katalysator kann hintereinander in benötigter An­ zahl verwendet werden (siehe hierzu Zeichnung Fig. 3 - ein Auspuff mit Platz für drei S.B. Katalysatoren C.D.E.: Sie werden von links her durch den konischen Teil in den Auspuff eingedrückt).The SB catalytic converter can be used one after the other in the required number (see drawing Fig. 3 - an exhaust with space for three SB catalytic converters CDE: they are pressed into the exhaust from the left through the conical part).

S.B. Katalysatoren lassen sich fertigungsbedingt etwas zu­ sammendrücken und können deshalb auch über eine Rohrver­ engung eingedrückt werden. Sie federn wieder auf und brauchen dann keine weiteren Befestigungen mehr.S.B. Catalysts can be admitted somewhat due to production press together and can therefore also via a Rohrver be pressed in. They spring up again and need then no more fortifications.

Die heißen Abgase werden im S.B. Katalysator ständig umge­ leitet, sie stoßen immer wieder auf das beim Stanzvorgang herausgedrückte Material, strömen durch die Stanzlöcher und die Wicklungen.The hot exhaust gases are in the S.B. Catalyst constantly reversed leads, they come across this again and again during the punching process pushed out material, flow through the punch holes and the windings.

Die Patentansprüche beziehen sich auf die Eigenschaften und auf die Verwendungsvielfalt; sie gelten nicht für die Be­ schichtung, für Materialien, Legierungen, Stanzformen oder Anzahl der Einstanzungen. The claims relate to the properties and on the variety of uses; they do not apply to the Be layering, for materials, alloys, dies or Number of punches.  

Patentansprüche stelle ich auch, wenn der S.B. Katalysator industriell als Sieb (Rüttelsieb) oder Mischer, drehend oder ruhend für flüssige, plastische oder trockene Stoffe verwendet wird.I also make claims if the S.B. catalyst industrial as a sieve (vibrating sieve) or mixer, rotating or dormant for liquid, plastic or dry substances is used.

Gekennzeichnet ist der S.B. Katalysator durch die Vielzahl seiner Einstanzungen auf der gesamten Länge und Bandbreite daß ähnlich einer Uhrfeder aufgewickelt ist.The S.B. is marked. Catalyst through the multitude its stampings over the entire length and bandwidth that is wound like a clock spring.

In einem Rohr, Kamin oder Auspuff dann einem Sieb ähnelnd und beschichtet oder unbeschichtet, auch als solches ver­ wendet werden kann. Then resembling a sieve in a pipe, chimney or exhaust and coated or uncoated, also as such ver can be applied.  

S.B. Katalysatoren sind in ihrer Verwendungs- und Anpassungsfähig­ keit vielseitiger als die bekannten Keramik- oder Stahlblechkata­ lysatoren.S.B. Catalysts are usable and adaptable more versatile than the well-known ceramic or sheet steel kata lysators.

Die Bezeichnung S.B. Katalysator weist auf die Fertigungsart hin. Ein dünnes für Katalysatoren geeignetes Materialband, durchläuft von der Rolle aus eine Stanzmaschine, wird in Einzelstücke getrennt und nachfolgend einer Uhrfeder ähnlich aufgewickelt.The designation S.B. Catalyst indicates the type of production. A thin strip of material suitable for catalysts, runs through a punching machine from the roll is separated into individual pieces and subsequently wound up like a clock spring.

Auch legierte, schon in Einzelteile getrennte Stahl- oder Metall­ bänder können nach dem Stanzvorgang im Spritz- oder Tauchverfahren beschichtet werden.Also alloyed steel or metal, already separated into individual parts Tapes can be sprayed or dipped after the punching process be coated.

Durch die Einstanzungen auf der gesamten Bandbreite bzw. -länge und an den Rändern in möglichst spannloser Form, wird Bandmaterial je nach Einstanzung nach unten oder oben herausgedrückt. Gleich­ zeitig wird das Band je nach Stanzform gelocht.Through the punching across the entire bandwidth or length and at the edges in the most tensionless form possible, becomes band material depending on the punched down or pushed out. Soon the tape is punctured depending on the die shape.

Das aus dem Band z. B. herausgedrückte rechteckige Material sollte im 90° Winkel zum Band stehen, mindestens jedoch einen 45° Winkel erreichen.The z. B. squeezed out rectangular material stand at a 90 ° angle to the belt, but at least a 45 ° angle to reach.

Die Stanzfolge und das mit dem Band verbundene herausragende Material vergrößert die Oberfläche, bestimmt den Wirkungsgrad das S.B. Kata­ lysators, von Legierungen und Beschichtungen einmal abgesehen. Die einzeln aus dem Band herausragende Materialstücke fügen sich beim Aufwickeln in die jeweiligen Lücken und bestimmen durch Aufsetzen über die Anzahl der Wicklungen, die nach dem Fertigungsvorgang etwas auffedern.The punching sequence and the outstanding material associated with the ribbon increases the surface area, the efficiency determines the S.B. Kata lysators, apart from alloys and coatings. The pieces of material that protrude individually from the band fit into the Wind up in the respective gaps and determine by touching down about the number of windings after the manufacturing process spring open something.

Die Vorteile das S.B. Katalysators liegen in der Fertigung und in der Verwendungsvielfalt. Durch die vorgegebene Stanztiefe, Band­ länge und Anzahl der Wicklungen kann der S.B. Katalysator jedem Fahrzeugtyp, Kamin oder Abgasröhre entsprechend angefertigt werden.The advantages of the S.B. Catalyst are in manufacturing and in the variety of uses. By the given punch depth, tape the S.B. Catalyst everyone Vehicle type, chimney or exhaust pipe can be made accordingly.

Der S.B. Katalysator läßt sich auch hintereinander durch eine Rohr­ verengung eindrücken, federt wieder auf und benötigt dann keine weiteren Befestigungen mehr.The S.B. Catalyst can also be run in series through a pipe Press in the constriction, spring open again and then do not need any other fastenings more.

Ebenfalls über ein konisches Auspuffteil (siehe Zeichnung Fig. F.3) lassen sich mehrere S.B. Katalysatoren eindrücken (hierzu C.D.E. Fig. F.3 mit Platz für drei S.B. Katalysatoren). Several SB catalysts can also be pressed in via a conical exhaust part (see drawing Fig. F.3) (see CDE Fig. F.3 with space for three SB catalysts).

In einem Rohr eingedrückte S.B. Katalysatoren sehen für den Be­ trachter siebähnlich aus, durchströmende Abgase ändern ständig ihre Richtung, werden umgeleitet, strömen durch die Einstanz­ löcher und Wicklungen.S.B. pressed into a tube Catalysts see for the Be traditional looking like a sieve, exhaust gases flowing through change constantly their direction, are diverted, flow through the punch holes and windings.

Durch diese Eigenschaft läßt sich der S.B. Katalysator auch industriell als Sieb verwenden. Als Rüttelsieb, drehend oder ruhend für flüssige, plastische oder trockene Stoffe.This property makes the S.B. Catalyst too use industrially as a sieve. As a vibrating screen, rotating or dormant for liquid, plastic or dry substances.

Der S.B. Katalysator eignet sich hervorragend für Mischungen; im Rohrsystem eingesetzt, kann er teure und raumaufwendige Mischer einsparen.The S.B. Catalyst is ideal for mixtures; Used in the pipe system, it can be expensive and space-consuming Save mixer.

Claims (4)

1. Katalysator, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einem gestanzten Band besteht, das auf der gesamten Länge und Bandbreite spannlose Einstanzungen von der Unter- und/ oder Oberseite aufweist, durch welche Material zur Ver­ größerung der Oberfläche heraus gedrückt wird, wobei das Band einer Uhrfeder ähnlich aufgewickelt und in ein Rohr oder Auspuff eingedrückt werden kann.1. Catalyst, characterized in that it consists of a punched tape, which has tension-free punchings on the entire length and bandwidth from the bottom and / or top, through which material is pressed out to enlarge the surface, the tape being one Clock spring similarly wound and pressed into a pipe or exhaust. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Katalysators nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man ein für Katalysatoren geeignetes Band eine Stanzmaschine durchlaufen läßt und es in Teilstücke trennt und aufwickelt.2. A process for the preparation of the catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that one for catalysts suitable tape runs through a punching machine and separates and winds it up. 3. Verwendung des Katalysators nach Anspruch 1 in Abgasan­ lagen (Kaminen) und Fahrzeugen.3. Use of the catalyst according to claim 1 in exhaust gas lay (chimneys) and vehicles. 4. Verwendung des Katalysators nach Anspruch 1 als indu­ strielles Sieb (Rüttelsieb) oder als Mischer, drehend oder ruhend für flüssige, plastische oder trockene Stoffe.4. Use of the catalyst according to claim 1 as indu Strielle sieve (vibrating sieve) or as a mixer, rotating or dormant for liquid, plastic or dry Fabrics.
DE19873715040 1987-05-06 1987-05-06 Punched strip catalyst Withdrawn DE3715040A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE19873715040 DE3715040A1 (en) 1987-05-06 1987-05-06 Punched strip catalyst

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873715040 DE3715040A1 (en) 1987-05-06 1987-05-06 Punched strip catalyst

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DE3715040A1 true DE3715040A1 (en) 1987-11-19

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0316596A2 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH Process and apparatus for producing a carrier body for a catalytic reactor
FR2625257A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-06-30 Sotralentz Sa DEVICE FOR THE CATALYTIC TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION GASES OF AN AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CATALYST CARTRIDGE FOR SUCH A DEVICE
DE8901773U1 (en) * 1989-02-15 1990-03-22 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Catalyst moldings with spacers
EP0699829A3 (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-05-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Engine exhaust purifying device
WO1997007327A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Catalyser for reducing hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases of a motor vehicle
DE19704689A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-13 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Honeycomb body with a free cross-sectional area inside, especially for small engines
EP1094207A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-25 dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec AG Silencer for two-stroke engines containing a catalytic device and catalytic device therefor

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0316596A2 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH Process and apparatus for producing a carrier body for a catalytic reactor
EP0316596A3 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-07-12 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH Process and apparatus for producing a carrier body for a catalytic reactor
US4958428A (en) * 1987-11-13 1990-09-25 Suddeutsche Kuhlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Process and an arrangement for producing a supporting body for a catalytic reactor
FR2625257A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-06-30 Sotralentz Sa DEVICE FOR THE CATALYTIC TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION GASES OF AN AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CATALYST CARTRIDGE FOR SUCH A DEVICE
DE3744020A1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-06 Sotralentz Sa Device for the catalytic treatment of the combustion exhaust gases of a motor-vehicle engine and process for producing a catalyst cartridge for such a device
DE8901773U1 (en) * 1989-02-15 1990-03-22 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Catalyst moldings with spacers
EP0699829A3 (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-05-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Engine exhaust purifying device
US5729972A (en) * 1994-09-05 1998-03-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust purifying device
CN1118619C (en) * 1994-09-05 2003-08-20 本田技研工业株式会社 Engine exhaust purifying device
WO1997007327A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Catalyser for reducing hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases of a motor vehicle
CN1077646C (en) * 1995-08-16 2002-01-09 发射技术有限公司 Catalyst for reducing hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases of a motor vehicle
DE19704689A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-13 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Honeycomb body with a free cross-sectional area inside, especially for small engines
US6485694B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2002-11-26 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Honeycomb body with a cross-sectional region which is bordered in the interior, in particular for small engines
EP1094207A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-25 dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec AG Silencer for two-stroke engines containing a catalytic device and catalytic device therefor

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