DE3713191C1 - Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3713191C1 DE3713191C1 DE3713191A DE3713191A DE3713191C1 DE 3713191 C1 DE3713191 C1 DE 3713191C1 DE 3713191 A DE3713191 A DE 3713191A DE 3713191 A DE3713191 A DE 3713191A DE 3713191 C1 DE3713191 C1 DE 3713191C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- collar
- ring
- section
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/18—Making machine elements pistons or plungers
- B21K1/185—Making machine elements pistons or plungers with cooling channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/18—Making machine elements pistons or plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/10—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0696—W-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/18—Pistons having cooling means the means being a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
- F02F3/22—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/04—Forging of engine parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung eines geschmiedeten Kopfes eines zweiteiligen Kolbens für Verbrennungsmotoren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to the manufacture of a forged head two-part piston for internal combustion engines after the Preamble of claim 1.
Ein solches Herstellungsverfahren ist aus der DE-AS 12 10 302 bekannt. Bei einem nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten, einteiligen geschmiedeten Kolben ist es möglich, im Inneren des oberen Kolbenbereiches einen seitlich nach radial außen of fenen Ringkanal einzuarbeiten, der dann durch ein Heranbiegen eines radial außen um den offenen Ringka nal umlaufenden Wandabschnittes nachträglich ver schlossen werden kann. Dies ist jedoch nur unter werkstoffabtragender Bearbeitung des zunächst nach radial außen offenen Ringkanales möglich. Eine solche werkstoffabtragende Bearbeitung ist mit einem in der Praxis unerwünschten Bearbeitungsaufwand verbunden.Such a manufacturing process is from DE-AS 12 10 302 known. It is for a one-piece forged piston made by this process possible inside the top Piston area a laterally radially outward open ring channel, which then through a Bend one radially outside around the open ringka ver circumferential wall section later can be closed. However, this is only under machining of the first after radially open ring channel possible. Such machining is carried out with a Practice associated unwanted processing effort.
Bei Kolben mit derartig geformtem Kolbenkopf ist es darüber hinaus bekannt, den zwischen Naben und Innen umfang des Ringabschnittes liegenden an den Kolbenbo den angrenzenden etwa ringförmigen Raum etwa in Höhe des freien Endes des Ringabschnittes abzudecken, um dadurch einen in etwa geschlossenen Ringraum zu schaffen, der von Kühlöl durchflossen werden kann. Eine solche Abdeckung ist zum Beispiel aus US-PS 43 77 967 bekannt. Die Abdeckung bewirkt dort ein nach träglich aufgebrachtes Deckelteil.It is for pistons with a piston head shaped in this way known also between the hub and inside circumference of the ring section lying on the Kolbenbo the adjacent roughly circular space at about height of the free end of the ring section to cover thereby an approximately closed annulus create that can be traversed by cooling oil. Such a cover is for example from US-PS 43 77 967 known. The cover causes an after sluggishly applied lid part.
Ausgehend von einem gattungsgemäßen Kolben liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem geschmiedeten Kolbenkopf für einen zweitei ligen Kolben auf wirtschaftlich einfachere Weise, d. h. insbesondere ohne materialabtragende Bearbeitung, einen Shakerraum für Kühlöl in dem Raum zwischen Ringabschnitt und Kolbenbodeninneren zu schaffen.Starting from a generic piston the invention is based on the object for a forged piston head for a second egg lige piston in an economically simpler way, d. H. especially without machining, a shaker room for cooling oil in the space between To create ring section and piston crown interior.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Herstellungsverfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1-3.This task is solved by a manufacturing process according to claims 1-3.
Die kronenartigen Zacken am freien Umfangsrand des Ringbundes, die der Ringbund an dem Vorformling auf weist, erleichtern das Herstellverfahren. Die kronen zackenförmige Ausbildung des Ringbundrandes an dem Vorformling dient nämlich dazu, daß bei dem schmiede mäßigen Umklappen des Ringabschnittes der Ringbund seine vordefinierte Form nicht verliert. Ohne eine nahezu über die gesamte Höhe gezackten Ringbund be stände diese Gefahr dadurch, daß das freie Ende des Ringbundes von einem größeren zu einem kleineren Durchmesser verformt wird, wodurch das von dem inne ren Umfangsbereich des Ringbundes eingeschlossene Vo lumen erheblich verringert wird.The crown-like spikes on the free peripheral edge of the Ring collar, which the ring collar on the preform on points, facilitate the manufacturing process. The crowns jagged formation of the ring collar on the The preform is used for the forge moderate folding of the ring section of the ring collar does not lose its predefined shape. Without one be jagged ring collar almost over the entire height this danger would arise if the free end of the Ring bundle from a larger to a smaller one Diameter is deformed, causing the inside ren circumferential area of the collar included Vo lumen is significantly reduced.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Form und des Aufbaus des erfindungsgemäß zur Bildung eines Ölshakerraumes vorgesehenen Ringbundes enthalten die Ansprüche 4- 7.Appropriate configurations of the shape and structure of the invention to form an oil shaker room provided ring collar contain the claims 4- 7.
Da in die als Ölshakerraum auszubildende Ringkammer von dem dem Kolbenboden entgegengesetzten Ende her Kühlöl einzuführen ist, sollten an dem fertigen Kol ben in dem Ringbund Öffnungen zum Ein- und Abführen des Kühlöles vorhanden sein. Diese Öffnungen können als Ausnehmungen bereits in dem Ringbund an dem Vor formling vorgesehen sein.Since in the ring chamber to be trained as an oil shaker room from the end opposite the piston crown Cooling oil should be introduced, should on the finished Kol ben in the ring collar openings for insertion and removal of the cooling oil. These openings can as recesses already in the ring collar on the front be provided.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für den erfindungsgemäß auf gebauten geschmiedeten Kolbenkopf ist in der Zeich nung dargestellt. Ebenso ist in der Zeichnung der Ab lauf des Herstellungsverfahrens ausgehend von einem Schmiedevorformling mit angeformtem Ringbund schematisch wiedergegeben. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention built forged piston head is in the drawing shown. Also in the drawing is Ab course of the manufacturing process based on a forged preform with a molded collar represented schematically. It shows
Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen er findungsgemäß geschmiedeten Kolben rohling, Fig. 1 a longitudinal section through a blank according to the invention it forged piston,
Fig. 2 eine Ansicht auf diesen Kolben von unten, Fig. 2 is a view on this piston from below,
Fig. 3-5 eine schematische Darstellung der Um formung des Ringabschnittes mit dem Ringbund in die Endlage am fertigen Kolbenrohling. Fig. 3-5 is a schematic representation of the formation of the ring portion with the collar in the end position on the finished piston blank.
In dem fertigen Kolbenkopfrohling nach Fig. 1 sind jeweils bezeichnet mit 1 der Kolbenboden, 2 der Ring abschnitt zur Aufnahme der nicht eingezeichneten Kol benringnuten, 3 die Naben und mit 4 der eine Kühlöl kammer 5 bildende Ringbund.In the finished piston head blank according to Fig. 1 are each designated 1 the piston crown, 2 the ring section for receiving the not shown Kol benringnuten, 3 the hubs and 4 of a cooling oil chamber 5 forming an annular collar.
Aus dem im Schnitt in Fig. 3 dargestellten Vorform ling wird der fertige Kolbenrohling durch Umklappen des Ringabschnittes 2 erzeugt. Der aus einzelnen zacken förmig gestalteten Segmenten aufgebaute Ringbund 4 behält beim Umklappen des Ringabschnittes 2 zunächst seine Lage relativ zu dem Ringabschnitt 2. Durch das Verbringen des Ringbundes auf einen kleineren Durch messer schließen sich allmählich die Lücken zwischen den einzelnen Zacken. Hat der Ringabschnitt 2 seine in Fig. 5 gezeigte Endlage erreicht, wird in einem abschließenden Schmiedearbeitsgang der Ringbund 4 in seine endgültige Lage umgeformt, d. h. geklappt, in der er zum Kolbenboden hin geneigt ist.From the preform shown in section in FIG. 3, the finished piston blank is produced by folding over the ring section 2 . The ring collar 4 , which is constructed from individual jagged segments, initially retains its position relative to the ring section 2 when the ring section 2 is folded over. By moving the collar to a smaller diameter, the gaps between the individual teeth gradually close. When the ring section 2 has reached its end position shown in FIG. 5, the ring collar 4 is formed into its final position, ie folded, in a final forging operation, in which it is inclined towards the piston crown.
Die Ausnehmungen 6 und 7 zur Zu- und Abfuhr von Kühl öl in die Kühlölkammer 5 sind bereits bei dem Ring bund an dem Vorformling in Fig. 3 vorgesehen. Auf diese Weise können diese Ausnehmungen ohne das Erfor dernis einer materialabtragenden Bearbeitung ange bracht werden.The recesses 6 and 7 for supplying and removing cooling oil into the cooling oil chamber 5 are already provided in the ring collar on the preform in FIG. 3. In this way, these recesses can be made without the need for material-removing machining.
Der Ringbund 4 muß nicht am äußersten Ende des Ring abschnittes 2 angeformt sein. Er kann an diesem viel mehr auch näher zum Kolbenboden 2 angebracht sein, wenn nur gewährleistet ist, daß noch eine Kühlölkam mer 5 sich ausbilden kann.The ring collar 4 does not have to be molded section 2 at the extreme end of the ring. He can be attached to this much more closer to the piston crown 2 , if only it is ensured that a Kühlölkam mer 5 can form.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3713191A DE3713191C1 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1987-04-18 | Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3644548 | 1986-12-24 | ||
DE3713191A DE3713191C1 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1987-04-18 | Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3713191C1 true DE3713191C1 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
Family
ID=25850903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3713191A Expired DE3713191C1 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1987-04-18 | Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3713191C1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19943945A1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-22 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Piston head |
EP1452250A2 (en) * | 2003-03-01 | 2004-09-01 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange |
EP1611975A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-04 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Method of manufacturing a piston with a cooling channel for an internal combustion engine |
WO2006063710A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Method for producing rotationally symmetrical, undercut contours |
DE102005021428A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Process to manufacture a forged piston by formation of a collar and folding over cooling channel |
WO2007082564A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2007-07-26 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine |
DE102007027337A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Internal-combustion engine's cooling channel piston manufacturing method, involves molding piston blank from steel material, and additionally deforming rotating flange such that flange contacts contact surface of piston blank |
US8011288B2 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2011-09-06 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, especially cooling channel piston, comprising three friction-welded zones |
US8485088B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-07-16 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof |
DE102012224231A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Method for producing a piston and associated piston |
DE102008046115B4 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2016-12-22 | Art Metal Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine |
US11162453B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2021-11-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1210302B (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1966-02-03 | Karl Schmidt Ges Mit Beschraen | Method of manufacturing pistons with a coolant space in the piston crown |
DE2543478A1 (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-04-07 | Elsbett L | PISTONS FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES, ESPEC. DIESEL ENGINES |
GB2050564A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1981-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internally Cooled Piston for a Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine |
US4377967A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-03-29 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Two-piece piston assembly |
-
1987
- 1987-04-18 DE DE3713191A patent/DE3713191C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1210302B (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1966-02-03 | Karl Schmidt Ges Mit Beschraen | Method of manufacturing pistons with a coolant space in the piston crown |
DE2543478A1 (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-04-07 | Elsbett L | PISTONS FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES, ESPEC. DIESEL ENGINES |
GB2050564A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1981-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internally Cooled Piston for a Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine |
US4377967A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-03-29 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Two-piece piston assembly |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6435077B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2002-08-20 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Piston head |
DE19943945A1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-22 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Piston head |
EP1452250A2 (en) * | 2003-03-01 | 2004-09-01 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange |
EP1452250A3 (en) * | 2003-03-01 | 2005-09-21 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange |
EP1611975A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-04 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Method of manufacturing a piston with a cooling channel for an internal combustion engine |
WO2006063710A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Method for producing rotationally symmetrical, undercut contours |
CN100475383C (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-04-08 | Cdp印地冶炼厂有限责任公司 | Method for producing rotationally symmetrical undercut contours |
DE102005021428A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Process to manufacture a forged piston by formation of a collar and folding over cooling channel |
US8011288B2 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2011-09-06 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston, especially cooling channel piston, comprising three friction-welded zones |
WO2007082564A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2007-07-26 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine |
US8485088B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-07-16 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof |
DE102007027337B4 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-07-30 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Method for producing a cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine |
DE102007027337A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Internal-combustion engine's cooling channel piston manufacturing method, involves molding piston blank from steel material, and additionally deforming rotating flange such that flange contacts contact surface of piston blank |
DE102008046115B4 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2016-12-22 | Art Metal Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine |
DE102012224231A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Method for producing a piston and associated piston |
US11162453B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2021-11-02 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Piston |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1611975B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a piston with a cooling channel for an internal combustion engine | |
DE3713191C1 (en) | Method for the manufacture of a forged head of a two-part piston for internal combustion engines | |
DE60122533T2 (en) | PISTON AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION | |
DE102005029417A1 (en) | Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine | |
DE102008046115B4 (en) | Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine | |
EP2680989A1 (en) | Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine | |
DE102008056203A1 (en) | Multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production | |
DE112007000192T5 (en) | Method for producing a wheel disc | |
DE2225466A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A SPROCKET OR GEAR | |
DE3713241C2 (en) | ||
DE2460185A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SEALING ELEMENTS WITH HYDRODYNAMIC EFFECT | |
WO1999014012A1 (en) | Member comprising several layers of a flat material and method for making the same | |
DE1750662B2 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A CUP-SHAPED PISTON | |
EP3612727A1 (en) | Piston with a structured design | |
DE10322921A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a one-piece piston for an internal combustion engine | |
DE4140475C2 (en) | Process for the production of a press commutator | |
DE2040413A1 (en) | Cold forging gear teeth | |
DE19744639B4 (en) | A method of manufacturing a shift gear, apparatus for carrying out the method, and a shift gear made by the method | |
EP1003619A1 (en) | Method for producing a gear wheel, device for carrying out the method, and wheel produced by this method | |
DE102011111216A1 (en) | SYNCHRONIZER RING | |
EP3697549A1 (en) | Method for producing a toothed hub | |
EP0639415A2 (en) | Method of making a rotationally symmetrical body | |
DE2163632A1 (en) | Process for the production of Olab strip rings | |
DE102021203241A1 (en) | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing the piston | |
DE10132446A1 (en) | Piston for IC engine has forged upper section with integral rings and cooling channels which open downwards which is welded to forged piston body |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |