DE3711244A1 - Electrical installation system - Google Patents

Electrical installation system

Info

Publication number
DE3711244A1
DE3711244A1 DE19873711244 DE3711244A DE3711244A1 DE 3711244 A1 DE3711244 A1 DE 3711244A1 DE 19873711244 DE19873711244 DE 19873711244 DE 3711244 A DE3711244 A DE 3711244A DE 3711244 A1 DE3711244 A1 DE 3711244A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lines
control
installation system
consumers
electrical installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19873711244
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Reinhard Dipl Ing Solleder
Reinhard Dipl Ing Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE19873711244 priority Critical patent/DE3711244A1/en
Publication of DE3711244A1 publication Critical patent/DE3711244A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0061—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
    • H02H1/0069—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals by means of light or heat rays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00019—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using optical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • H02J13/0004—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers involved in a protection system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

Electrical installation system having supply lines leading to consumers (loads) and control lines between control and switching members, on the one hand, and consumers, on the other hand. The invention provides that the control lines (11) are optical fibre lines. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine elektrische Installa­ tionsanlage mit Versorgungsleitungen zu Verbrauchern und Steuerleitungen zwischen Steuer- bzw. Schaltorganen einerseits und Verbrauchern andererseits.The invention relates to an electrical installa tion system with supply lines to consumers and Control lines between control or switching elements on the one hand and consumers on the other.

Üblicherweise werden die Steuerleitungen geschirmt und gegen von außen beeinflußte Überspannungen geschützt. Durch Gewitter verursachte Überspannungen und durch Schalthandlungen entstandene Überspannungen und elek­ tromagnetische Streufelder belasten die Übertragungs­ qualität elektrisch leitender Steuerleitungen. Um Stö­ rungen niedrig zu halten, ist es üblich, die Einzelkom­ ponenten des Systems und die Steuerleitungen abzuschir­ men und zusätzliche Maßnahmen gegen Überspannungen, ins­ besondere schaltungstechnischer Art, vorzunehmen.The control lines are usually shielded and protected against overvoltages influenced from outside. Surges caused by thunderstorms and by Switching overvoltages and elec Tromagnetic stray fields burden the transmission quality of electrically conductive control cables. To disturb It is customary to keep the individual comm shield components of the system and the control lines and additional measures against overvoltages, ins special circuitry type to make.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine elektri­ sche Installationsanlage zu entwickeln, die durch ein­ fache Mittel gegen Überspannungen infolge von elektro­ magnetischen Einstreuungen gesichert ist.The invention has for its object an electri to develop cal installation system through a multiple means against overvoltages due to electro magnetic interference is secured.

Die Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe besteht nach der Er­ findung darin, daß die Steuerleitungen Glasfaserleitungen sind. Elektromagnetische Einstreuungen scheiden dadurch zuverlässig aus.The solution to the problem described is the Er finding that the control lines are fiber optic lines are. This eliminates electromagnetic interference reliable.

Glasfaserleitungen hat man zwar schon in Betracht gezogen, um wichtige Systeme gegen elektromagnetische Einflüsse bei kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen zu sichern. Es ist auch schon nach einer Anmeldung mit älterem Zeitrang (DE: P 36 42 373.4) vorgesehen, bei einem Schutzschalt­ system aus Zweigschaltern und jeweils eine Gruppe von Zweigschaltern vorgeordnetem Gruppenschalter, die Zweig­ schalter und die Gruppenschalter und den zugeordneten Gruppenschalter durch einen Informations-BUS zu verbin­ den, der als Lichtwellenleiter ausgeführt sein kann.Fiber optic lines have already been considered important systems against electromagnetic influences secure during armed conflicts. It is even after a registration with an older seniority (DE: P 36 42 373.4) provided for a protective circuit system of branch switches and a group of  Branch switches upstream group switches, the branch switches and the group switches and the assigned Group switches to be connected by an information bus the one that can be designed as an optical waveguide.

Erfindungsgemäß werden Glasfaserleitungen als Steuer­ leitungen eingesetzt, um Störungen durch Überspannungen einfacher als bisher zu unterbinden.According to the invention, fiber optic lines are used as a control cables used to prevent interference from surges easier to prevent than before.

Die Erfindung soll nun anhand eines in der Zeichnung grob schematisch wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden:The invention will now be based on one in the drawing roughly schematically represented embodiment are explained in more detail:

Bei der elektrischen Installationsanlage, wie sie in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht ist, sind einem Hauptverteiler 1 mehrere Unterverteilter 2, von denen nur einer wieder­ gegeben ist, nachgeschaltet. Vom Unterverteiler 2 gehen Zweigleitungen 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7 aus. Der Hauptverteiler 1 ist über die Speiseleitung 8 versorgt. Von der Haupt­ verteilung gehen Leitungen 9 jeweils zu Unterverteilern 2. In die dreipoligen Zweigleitungen 3 und 4 sind Steuer- oder Schaltorgane 10 eingeschaltet. Die Zweig­ leitungen 3 und 4 versorgen die angeschlossenen Steuer­ und Schaltorgane 10 mit Bordnetzspannung.In the electrical installation system, as illustrated in the drawing, a main distributor 1 is followed by a plurality of sub-distributors 2 , of which only one is present again. Branch lines 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 extend from sub-distributor 2 . The main distributor 1 is supplied via the feed line 8 . From the main distribution lines 9 go to sub-distributors 2 . Control or switching elements 10 are switched on in the three-pole branch lines 3 and 4 . The branch lines 3 and 4 supply the connected control and switching elements 10 with vehicle electrical system voltage.

Die Steuer- bzw. Schaltorgane 10 geben Arbeitsbefehle auf eine Glasfaserleitung 11 ab. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Glasfaserleitung 11 als Ringleitung zu ver­ schiedenartigen Verbrauchern 12 geführt. Diese werden von den Arbeitsbefehlen über geeignete Umsetzer 13 ge­ schaltet oder gesteuert. Die Verbraucher 12 erhalten ihren Arbeitsstrom über die im Ausführungsbeispiel vierpolig veranschaulichten Zweigleitungen 5, 6 und 7. Die Steuerleitung 11 kann auch durch andere Netztopo­ logien verwirklicht werden. The control or switching elements 10 issue work commands to an optical fiber line 11 . In the exemplary embodiment, the fiber optic line 11 is routed to various consumers 12 as a ring line. These are switched or controlled by the work commands via suitable converters 13 . The consumers 12 receive their working current via the branch lines 5 , 6 and 7 illustrated in the exemplary embodiment with four poles. The control line 11 can also be realized by other network topologies.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist die als Ringleitung ausgeführte Steuerleitung 11 auch zum Hauptverteiler 1 und zu einem der Unterverteiler 2 geführt. Angeordnete Leitungsschutz­ oder Fehlerstromschutzschalter können von geeigneten Steuer- oder Schaltorganen 10 ausgeschaltet werden.In the exemplary embodiment, the control line 11 designed as a ring line is also led to the main distributor 1 and to one of the sub-distributors 2 . Arranged line protection or residual current circuit breakers can be switched off by suitable control or switching elements 10 .

Claims (1)

Elektrische Installationsanlage mit Versorgungsleitungen zu Verbrauchern und Steuerleitungen zwischen Steuer- bzw. Schaltorganen einerseits und Verbrauchern andererseits, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerleitungen (11) Glasfaserleitungen sind.Electrical installation system with supply lines to consumers and control lines between control or switching elements on the one hand and consumers on the other, characterized in that the control lines ( 11 ) are fiber optic lines.
DE19873711244 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Electrical installation system Withdrawn DE3711244A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873711244 DE3711244A1 (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Electrical installation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873711244 DE3711244A1 (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Electrical installation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3711244A1 true DE3711244A1 (en) 1988-10-20

Family

ID=6324783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873711244 Withdrawn DE3711244A1 (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Electrical installation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3711244A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990008418A1 (en) * 1989-01-19 1990-07-26 Sinvent As Method and arrangement for controlling electrical devices
WO2003086638A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transmission of measured values in high-voltage supply units for electrofilters

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990008418A1 (en) * 1989-01-19 1990-07-26 Sinvent As Method and arrangement for controlling electrical devices
WO2003086638A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transmission of measured values in high-voltage supply units for electrofilters
US7366369B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2008-04-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transmission of measured values in high-voltage supply units for electrofilters

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006079636A1 (en) Distribution voltage land connection for ships
DE2140034A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for supplying power to an electrical device
DE102004002581B4 (en) Spark gap with optically ignited power semiconductor component
WO2018215547A1 (en) Power distributor
DE3711244A1 (en) Electrical installation system
EP3220527B1 (en) Modular multi-stage converter
EP0596566B1 (en) High-voltage transformer
EP0807999A1 (en) Power distribution system
EP1403969B1 (en) Device for apparatus power supply
DE4328932C2 (en) Method and device for remote polling of measuring points
DE102004061358B4 (en) High-voltage switchgear
DE102017114360B4 (en) Voltage supply device for at least one active additional device at a meter station with a busbar system and distribution cabinet containing such a voltage supply device
EP0794592B1 (en) Comb-shaped dispenser with connecting terminal
EP1665484B1 (en) Electrical switching device, and method for operating an electrical switching device
DE102004059106B4 (en) Device for supplying power to field devices (I)
DE102022113758A1 (en) Electrical protection device with measuring module
EP0811529A2 (en) Circuit with reduced EMI radiation
DE2306486C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for avoiding overvoltages in devices for optionally switching electrical consumers on and off
DE3410725A1 (en) Metal-encapsulated three-phase system
DE102014200293B4 (en) Surge protection device for one or more phases for mounting on a control cabinet rail
DE7717514U1 (en) SHIELDED CABLE WITH ASSEMBLED CABLE END
DE19529302A1 (en) Device for compensating harmonic currents of a transmission path consisting of several conductors
DE10221571A1 (en) Electrical circuit breaker with an electronic memory for parameters and / or conversion factors
DE102004036843B3 (en) Inductive choke coil with insulated coil(s) and associated iron core(s) and at least one connector for input and output cable, with common connector for each coil integrated into coil
DE102022104394A1 (en) Electrical protection device with measuring module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8141 Disposal/no request for examination