DE3663537D1 - Inert composite electrode, particularly an anode for molten salt electrolysis - Google Patents
Inert composite electrode, particularly an anode for molten salt electrolysisInfo
- Publication number
- DE3663537D1 DE3663537D1 DE8686113930T DE3663537T DE3663537D1 DE 3663537 D1 DE3663537 D1 DE 3663537D1 DE 8686113930 T DE8686113930 T DE 8686113930T DE 3663537 T DE3663537 T DE 3663537T DE 3663537 D1 DE3663537 D1 DE 3663537D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- active elements
- plate
- wedging
- composite electrode
- head section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8686113930T DE3663537D1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1986-10-08 | Inert composite electrode, particularly an anode for molten salt electrolysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853537575 DE3537575A1 (de) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Inerte verbundelektrode, insbesondere anode fuer die schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| DE8686113930T DE3663537D1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1986-10-08 | Inert composite electrode, particularly an anode for molten salt electrolysis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3663537D1 true DE3663537D1 (en) | 1989-06-29 |
Family
ID=6284182
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853537575 Granted DE3537575A1 (de) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Inerte verbundelektrode, insbesondere anode fuer die schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| DE8686113930T Expired DE3663537D1 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1986-10-08 | Inert composite electrode, particularly an anode for molten salt electrolysis |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853537575 Granted DE3537575A1 (de) | 1985-10-22 | 1985-10-22 | Inerte verbundelektrode, insbesondere anode fuer die schmelzflusselektrolyse |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4840718A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0220557B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE43366T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8604998A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1299138C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3537575A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2003380A6 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU203133B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO168314C (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA867953B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2860247B1 (fr) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-11-11 | Pechiney Aluminium | Dispositif et procede de raccordement d'anodes inertes destinees a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee |
| WO2018092103A1 (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-05-24 | Jan Petrus Human | Electrodes for use in the electro-extraction of metals |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH340346A (de) * | 1956-01-23 | 1959-08-15 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Elektrode für die kathodische Stromzuführung bei nach dem Dreischichtenverfahren arbeitenden Aluminiumraffinationszellen |
| US3607713A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1971-09-21 | Quaker Oats Co | Anode for production of aluminum metal |
| US3761385A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-09-25 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Electrode structure |
| US3984304A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-10-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrode unit |
| EP0022921B1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1983-10-26 | C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG | Regenerierbare, formstabile Elektrode für Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
| US4357226A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1982-11-02 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Anode of dimensionally stable oxide-ceramic individual elements |
| CH642402A5 (de) * | 1979-12-18 | 1984-04-13 | Alusuisse | Anode aus dimensionsstabilen oxidkeramischen einzelelementen. |
| EP0050681B1 (de) * | 1980-10-27 | 1985-09-11 | C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrode für Schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| US4462088A (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1984-07-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Array design using a four state cell for double density |
-
1985
- 1985-10-22 DE DE19853537575 patent/DE3537575A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-10-08 EP EP86113930A patent/EP0220557B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-10-08 DE DE8686113930T patent/DE3663537D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-10-08 AT AT86113930T patent/ATE43366T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-13 BR BR8604998A patent/BR8604998A/pt unknown
- 1986-10-16 ES ES8602626A patent/ES2003380A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-10-20 ZA ZA867953A patent/ZA867953B/xx unknown
- 1986-10-21 NO NO864210A patent/NO168314C/no unknown
- 1986-10-21 HU HU864368A patent/HU203133B/hu unknown
- 1986-10-21 US US06/921,677 patent/US4840718A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-22 CA CA000521079A patent/CA1299138C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3537575C2 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
| HU203133B (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| HUT44087A (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| NO168314C (no) | 1992-02-05 |
| ZA867953B (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| ATE43366T1 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
| NO864210D0 (no) | 1986-10-21 |
| NO168314B (no) | 1991-10-28 |
| CA1299138C (en) | 1992-04-21 |
| EP0220557B1 (de) | 1989-05-24 |
| DE3537575A1 (de) | 1987-04-23 |
| NO864210L (no) | 1987-04-23 |
| EP0220557A1 (de) | 1987-05-06 |
| ES2003380A6 (es) | 1988-11-01 |
| BR8604998A (pt) | 1987-07-14 |
| US4840718A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |