DE3628228C1 - Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound

Info

Publication number
DE3628228C1
DE3628228C1 DE3628228A DE3628228A DE3628228C1 DE 3628228 C1 DE3628228 C1 DE 3628228C1 DE 3628228 A DE3628228 A DE 3628228A DE 3628228 A DE3628228 A DE 3628228A DE 3628228 C1 DE3628228 C1 DE 3628228C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
soil
beet
composting
potting compound
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3628228A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Lorenz-Peter Stotz
Klaus-Dieter Stotz
Herbert Dr Propfe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3628228A priority Critical patent/DE3628228C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3628228C1 publication Critical patent/DE3628228C1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for processing soil in which beet have been grown to give high-quality potting compound by mixing the soil in which beet have been grown with organic substances and a granular substance, such as gravel, and composting the mixture, it also being possible for the granular substance to be added after the composting step.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochwertigen Pflanzerde durch Kompostierung eines Gemisches, das als organische Substanz Stroh oder Holzabfall oder Grünschnitzel von Zuckerrüben enthält, wie es aus der DE 34 35 121 C1 vorbekannt ist.The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high quality potting soil by composting one Mixture that is straw or wood waste as an organic substance or contains green beetroot from sugar beet, such as it is previously known from DE 34 35 121 C1.

Die Beseitigung von Rübenerde, also der insbesondere in Zuckerfabriken anfallenden, mit organischen Substanzen der Rübe, insbesondere deren Wurzeln, vermischten Erde, ist problematisch. Bisher ist es üblich, diese in Klärteiche einzubringen und die Klärteiche nach Absetzen der Rübenerde zu leeren. Dies Verfahren ist umweltbelastend, weil erhebliche Mengen organischer Stoffe dabei über den Ablauf des Klärteichs unkontrolliert abfließen, was zu einer Überdüngung der Gewässer und/oder einer Belastung des Grundwassers führt.The removal of beet soil, particularly in Sugar factories, with organic substances the beet, especially its roots, mixed soil, is problematic. So far it has been common to use these in sewage ponds bring and the clarification ponds after weaning to empty the beet soil. This process is polluting  because there are significant amounts of organic matter run off in an uncontrolled manner over the course of the clarification pond, resulting in over-fertilization of the water and / or contamination of the groundwater.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Bodenverbesserung dienender Pflanzerde unter Verwendung organischer Substanzen sind aus der DE-OS 28 34 928 und DE 30 40 040 bekannt.Process for the production of soil improvement serving potting soil using organic substances are from DE-OS 28 34 928 and DE 30 40 040 known.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das vorbekannte Verfahren derart auszubilden, daß es die Verwertung anfallender Rübenerde ermöglicht.The invention has for its object the known Training procedures in such a way that it is recovery beet soil.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Gemisch außerdem mit Zuckerrübenwurzeln vermischte Erde und Kies enthält.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the mixture also mixed with sugar beet roots Contains earth and gravel.

Durch die Erfindung wird also vorgeschlagen, die bei der Verarbeitung von Rüben insbesondere in den Zuckerfabriken bei dem Reinigen der Rüben anfallende, mit Zuckerrübenwurzeln vermischte Erde unter Schaffung von wertvoller Pflanzerde aufzubereiten.The invention therefore proposes that beet processing, particularly in the sugar factories when cleaning the beets, with Sugar beet roots mixed earth creating to prepare valuable potting soil.

Dies wird durch Vermischen der Rübenerde mit einer organischen Substanz, beispielsweise Stroh, Sägespäne, Holzabfällen oder aber den bei der Verarbeitung der Rüben ohnehin anfallenden Rübenschnitzelabfällen und einer körnigen Substanz, vorzugsweise Kies, und anschließendes Kompostieren dieses Gemisches bewirkt. Alternativ kann der Kies jedoch auch vor oder nach oder - zur Förderung der Durchlässigkeit bei der Kompostierung besonders bevorzugt - teilweise vor und teilweise nach dem Kompostieren zugegeben werden.This is done by mixing the beet soil with a organic substance, for example straw, sawdust, Wood waste or the processing of Beet pulp waste and a granular substance, preferably gravel, and subsequent Composting this mixture causes. Alternatively, the gravel can also be placed before or after or - to promote permeability during composting particularly preferred - partly before and partly  added after composting.

Um das Kompostieren zu bewirken, muß ein ausreichender Anteil an organischer Masse vorhanden sein. Weiter kann es erforderlich sein, Wasser hinzuzugeben. Bei nicht ausreichendem Nährhumusgehalt hat es sich als günstig erwiesen, ein bakterielles Ferment als Startkultur zuzugeben.To effect composting, an adequate must Share of organic mass. Can continue it may be necessary to add water. With not sufficient nutrient humus content has proven to be beneficial proven a bacterial ferment as a starting culture to admit.

Das Kompostieren kann in einer Miete od. dgl. geschehen, vorzugsweise wird jedoch eine belüftete Drehtrommel, etwa eine solche, wie sie in der Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung G 86 11 447.6 beschrieben ist, verwendet. Bei belüfteter Kompostierung kann die feuchte erwärmte Abluft über einen Wärmetauscher geführt und die Wärme zur Trocknung der kompostierten Substanz benutzt werden. Das so gebildete Produkt ist eine hochwertige Pflanzerde, die durch Zugabe der körnigen Substanz, also beispielsweise des Kieses (durch Kunststoffgranulate kommen in Betracht) gute Durchlässigkeitseigenschaft aufweist.Composting can be done in a rent or the like, but preferably a ventilated rotating drum, such as the one in the utility model application G 86 11 447.6 is used. At ventilated composting can be the heated heated Exhaust air passed through a heat exchanger and the heat be used to dry the composted substance. The product formed in this way is of high quality Potting soil by Add the granular substance, for example the Gravel (through plastic granules come into consideration) has good permeability.

Durch das vorgeschlagene Verfahren wird also die bisher die Umwelt belastende Rübenerde zu einer hochwertigen Pflanzerde aufbereitet, der natürliche Kreislauf somit geschlossen.The proposed method is thus the previous beet soil that pollutes the environment to a high quality Prepared potting soil, the natural cycle closed.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochwertigen Pflanzerde durch Kompostierung eines Gemisches, das als organische Substanz Stroh oder Holzabfall oder Grünschnitzel von Zuckerrüben enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gemisch außerdem mit Zuckerrübenwurzeln vermischte Erde und Kies enthält.Process for the production of high-quality potting soil by composting a mixture which contains straw or wood waste or green pulp from sugar beet as an organic substance, characterized in that the mixture also contains soil and gravel mixed with sugar beet roots.
DE3628228A 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound Expired DE3628228C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3628228A DE3628228C1 (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3628228A DE3628228C1 (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3628228C1 true DE3628228C1 (en) 1987-12-17

Family

ID=6307779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3628228A Expired DE3628228C1 (en) 1986-08-20 1986-08-20 Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3628228C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0809931A2 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-03 Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt Process for using the beet earth

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2843928A1 (en) * 1978-10-09 1980-04-10 Otto Nockemann SOIL IMPROVEMENT AGENT AND ITS USE
EP0004632B1 (en) * 1978-04-05 1981-06-17 Egbert Ufheil Process for the manufacture of natural humusmaking products and fertilisers from tree rinds
DE3040040A1 (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-03 Huminal Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 6000 Frankfurt Fertiliser prepd. by composting conifer bark - by mixing ground bark with ammonium bi:carbonate and water
US4483704A (en) * 1980-08-07 1984-11-20 Easter Ii James M Method for composting sludge
DE3232239C2 (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-07-18 Hans 8939 Zaisertshofen Ruf Process and system for recycling bark
EP0153282A2 (en) * 1984-01-04 1985-08-28 Purac Ab A method for producing a compostable mixture of sludge from sewage purification plants, and apparatus for using the mixture
DE3435121C1 (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-05-28 Max 8213 Aschau Morant Soil improvement composition comprising rotted tree bark and rotted straw

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0004632B1 (en) * 1978-04-05 1981-06-17 Egbert Ufheil Process for the manufacture of natural humusmaking products and fertilisers from tree rinds
DE2843928A1 (en) * 1978-10-09 1980-04-10 Otto Nockemann SOIL IMPROVEMENT AGENT AND ITS USE
US4483704A (en) * 1980-08-07 1984-11-20 Easter Ii James M Method for composting sludge
DE3040040A1 (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-03 Huminal Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 6000 Frankfurt Fertiliser prepd. by composting conifer bark - by mixing ground bark with ammonium bi:carbonate and water
DE3232239C2 (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-07-18 Hans 8939 Zaisertshofen Ruf Process and system for recycling bark
EP0153282A2 (en) * 1984-01-04 1985-08-28 Purac Ab A method for producing a compostable mixture of sludge from sewage purification plants, and apparatus for using the mixture
DE3435121C1 (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-05-28 Max 8213 Aschau Morant Soil improvement composition comprising rotted tree bark and rotted straw

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Firmenschrift der Ricoter Erdaufbereitung AG, Dez. 82 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0809931A2 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-03 Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt Process for using the beet earth
DE19621807A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Suedzucker Ag Process for recycling beet soil
EP0809931A3 (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-05-13 Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt Process for using the beet earth
DE19621807C2 (en) * 1996-05-31 2002-06-20 Suedzucker Ag Process for recycling beet soil and producing rolled turf

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019052738A1 (en) Process for the production of humic substances from biomass such as wood, bark, cereal straw, leaves, herbaceous plants and also tree fungi, sewage sludge and other organic wastes
EP3233759B1 (en) Method for producing nutrient-rich soils or soil substrates
DE2949122C2 (en) Process for the production of a natural fertilizer
DE102015100644A1 (en) Production of a liquid soil additive based on humic and fulvic acids for use as soil and water adjuvant to positively influence the soil-water-plant-nutrient balance
DE4009886C2 (en) Process for treating manure
DE3628228C1 (en) Process for the preparation of a high-quality potting compound
EP1180499B1 (en) Process for transforming into humus an aqueous suspension of organic matter, especially sewage sludge
EP0936204B1 (en) Method of producing compost fertiliser substrates
DE3731267A1 (en) Method for the production of a soil auxiliary
DE102009053867A1 (en) Producing soil additive, useful for improving cation exchange-, nutrient- and water holding capacity of soil by biological fermentation, comprises continuously supplying organic biomass into reaction vessel for hydrothermal carbonization
DE3927486A1 (en) Prodn. of fertiliser - by fermenting liq. manure with quicklime and adding dry solid, esp. waste solid
EP0535544A1 (en) Process for treating sewage
DE2539930C2 (en) Process for processing poultry manure into a fertilizer
DE102015100645A1 (en) Production of a free-flowing soil additive based on liquid humic and fulvic acids, as well as solid inorganic and organic substance for use as soil and water additive to positively influence the soil-water-plant-nutrient balance
DE19726128C1 (en) Converting clarifier sludge etc. into arable soil
DE2230685C3 (en) Process for the production of a fertilizer from substances containing humic acid
EP0743930B1 (en) Liquid manure disposal
DE570165C (en) Device for drying faeces and similar waste materials
DE3508728A1 (en) Method of composting sewage sludge
DE740335C (en) Process for the production of a fertilizer
AT521229B1 (en) Process for the production of a peat-free substrate for ornamental plants
DE3703093A1 (en) Organic/mineral fertilizer capable of being scattered (spread)
DE640909C (en) Process for refining silt
AT139428B (en) Process for the production of dry cultures of yeast and bacteria.
CH686042A5 (en) Bacteria-laden waste water mixed with wood chippings and other organic materials under pressure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8363 Opposition against the patent
8331 Complete revocation