DE3519186A1 - Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine) - Google Patents
Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine)Info
- Publication number
- DE3519186A1 DE3519186A1 DE19853519186 DE3519186A DE3519186A1 DE 3519186 A1 DE3519186 A1 DE 3519186A1 DE 19853519186 DE19853519186 DE 19853519186 DE 3519186 A DE3519186 A DE 3519186A DE 3519186 A1 DE3519186 A1 DE 3519186A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing body
- sealing element
- sealing
- slides
- improvement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/22—Rotary-piston machines or engines of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C19/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C19/02—Radially-movable sealings for working fluids
- F01C19/04—Radially-movable sealings for working fluids of rigid material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
- F02B2053/005—Wankel engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
- F02F7/0087—Ceramic materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/16—Fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Verbesserung am Kreiskolbenmotor" (Wankelmotor)"Improvement on the rotary piston engine" (Wankel engine)
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbesserung am Kreiskolben-Motor, bzw. eine Weierentwicklung des der Patentanmeldung Akz F 34 47 321.1 zugrundeliegenden Erfindungsgedankens.The invention relates to an improvement in the rotary piston engine, or a Weierentwicklung of the patent application Akz F 34 47 321.1 underlying Inventive idea.
Ein Nachteil dieser Anmeldung besteht darin, daß der Dichtungskörper ein verschleißungünstiges Führungsver hältnis hat.A disadvantage of this application is that the sealing body has an unfavorable leadership relationship.
Ur diesen Nachteil abzustellen sieht die Erfindung vor, daß in den zylindrischen Teil des Stößels ein Nockenhebel eingreift, dessen anderes Ende auf dem Steuerorgan glei= tend, den Stößel zwangsläufig in seiner Führung so bewegt und an der Zylinderlaufbahn entlangführt, daß der Dichtungs= körper der Gehäusekontur genau folgt.To remedy this disadvantage, the invention provides that in the cylindrical part of the tappet engages a cam lever, the other end of which is on the control organ sliding = tend, the plunger inevitably moves in its leadership and along the cylinder liner that the sealing body = the housing contour exactly follows.
Desweiteren besteht der Dichtungskörper aus zwei getrenn= ten Teilen.Furthermore, the sealing body consists of two separate parts.
Die Versorgung der Dichtungselemente mit Schmieröl erfolgt mit Hilfe der periodischen Bewegung der Stößel.The supply of the sealing elements with lubricating oil takes place with the help the periodic movement of the slide.
Diese besitzen im zylindrischen Teil seitlich kleine 01= taschen, welche den dünnen Kanälen des Motorkoloens ge= genüber liegen. In der inneren Totlage der Stößel gibt ein Kolbenring Öleinlaufbohrungen frei und diese füllen die Taschen mit Öl. In der äußeren Totpunktlage entleern sich die Öl taschen in die Räume mit Hilfe der Fliehkraft.These have small 01 = pockets on the side in the cylindrical part, which are opposite the thin channels of the motor coil. In the inner dead position the ram gives a piston ring free oil inlet holes and these fill the pockets with oil. In the outer dead center position, the oil pockets are emptied into the rooms with the help of centrifugal force.
Von hier aus verteilt sich das Öl auf die nachliegenden Dichtungsflächen.From here the oil is distributed to the sealing surfaces below.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht die Verbesserung in bei= spielsweiser Ausführung. Es zeigen: Fig.l einen Querschnitt durch den Zylinder nebst 17reislaufkolben ,-Fig.2 eine 4 : 5 übersetzte Kreiskolbenmaschine und die zugehörigen Dichtungskörper.The drawing illustrates the improvement in example Execution. They show: FIG. 1 a cross section through the cylinder together with the rotary piston , -Fig.2 a 4: 5 ratio rotary piston machine and the associated sealing body.
Im Stößel 1, la und Stößeleinstellschraube 5 isz in ei= ner Aushöhlung lb der mit einer entsprechenden Rundung versehene Dichtungskörper 2 drehbeweglich gelagert, der an dor Zylinderwandung 6 gleitet. Es ist jeweils eine Doppelabdichtung mit Leistenfeder 7, 8 vorgesehen.In the tappet 1, la and tappet adjusting screw 5 isz in a cavity lb the sealing body 2 provided with a corresponding rounding is rotatable stored, which slides on the cylinder wall 6. There is always a double seal provided with strip spring 7, 8.
Der Dichtungskörper 2 besteht aus Keramik (Aluminium= titanat + Alurniniumoxidfaser), wodurch die Dichtungs= körper äußerst verschleißfest sind. In Teil la des Stöp= sels 1 greift ein Nockenhebel 3 ein, dessen Teil 3a aia Steuerorgan 4a gleitet und welcher selbst im Motorkolben fest mit einer bolzenförmigen Führung 16 nachstellbar gelagert ist. Dieses Steuergetriebe verleiht dem Dichtungs= körper eine genaue, nicht abhebbare Führung gegenüber der Zylinderwandung 6.The sealing body 2 consists of ceramic (aluminum = titanate + aluminum oxide fiber), which means that the sealing bodies are extremely wear-resistant. In part la of the stopper = sels 1 engages a cam lever 3, the part 3a aia control member 4a slides and which can be readjusted with a bolt-shaped guide 16 even in the engine piston is stored. This control gear gives the seal body a precise, Guide that cannot be lifted off from the cylinder wall 6.
Das Steuerorgan 42 sitzt auf der Motorwelle 4.The control element 42 is seated on the motor shaft 4.
Mit dieser Ausbildung ist ein zwangsläufiger Umlauf des Dichtungskörpers 2 entlang der Wandung 6 des Gehäuses gegeben.With this training there is an inevitable circulation of the sealing body 2 given along the wall 6 of the housing.
Durch den der Bahn 6 sehr nahe liegenden Schwenkmittel= punKt des Dichtungskörpers 2 in der Mulde lb, ergibt sich ein günstiges Führungsverhältnis, das die Abnutzung verringert.Due to the pivoting means, which is very close to the track 6, = point des Sealing body 2 in the recess lb, results in a favorable guide ratio, which reduces the wear and tear.
Die Schmieröl versorgung der Dichtelemente erfolgt mit Hilfe der periodischen Bewegung der Stöpsel (Dosier= pumpen ähnlich). Die Stöpsel besitzen im zylindristhen Teil la seitlich kleine Öltaschen 14, welche den dünnen Kanälen 15 des Motorkolbens gegenüber liegen. In der inneren Totpunktlage des Stöpsel la gibt ein Kolbenring 13 die Öleinlaufbohrungen 15 frei und diese füllen die Taschen 14 iit 01. In der äußeren Totpunktlage entleeren sich die Öltaschen in die Raume 11, Aussparungsbohrung lc und durch die kleinen Bohrungen 10 bis zu den Verteiler-Aussparungs-Bohrungen 2a. Von hier aus verteilt sich das Öl auf die naheliegende Dichtfläche 7 und die Laufbahn.The lubricating oil is supplied to the sealing elements with the help of the periodic Movement of the stopper (dosing = similar to pumping). The stoppers are cylindrically shaped Part la laterally small oil pockets 14, which the thin channels 15 of the engine piston lie opposite. In the inner dead center position of the plug la there a piston ring 13 clears the oil inlet bores 15 and these fill the pockets 14 iit 01. In the outer dead center position, the oil pockets empty into space 11, Recess hole lc and through the small holes 10 to the distributor recess holes 2a. From here, the oil is distributed to the nearby sealing surface 7 and the Career.
Über die Einlaßöffnung 17 kann man die Stößelschraube 5 und die Einstellschraube 16 it einem Spezialwerkzeug ein- und nachstellen.The tappet screw 5 and the adjusting screw can be accessed through the inlet opening 17 16 Adjust and readjust with a special tool.
Der Dichtungskörper 2 und die Dichtleisten 7, 8 sind -durch den abnehmbaren Deckel 12 auswechselbar und mit Hilfe einer entsprechenden Fühllehrc und eine dichtungs= körperförmigen Endmaß ein- und nachstellbar.The sealing body 2 and the sealing strips 7, 8 are removable by the Lid 12 interchangeable and with the help of an appropriate Fühllehrc and a seal = body-shaped final dimensions adjustable and adjustable.
Wärmeisolierung.Thermal insulation.
Bei 2 : 3 und 4 : 5 übersetzten Dieselmotoren ist die iiantelfläche des Kolbens nit gut wärmeisolierendem Keramik ausgekleidet. Es können entweder umgossene Keramikscha= len dienen, oder es kann Plasmaschweiß (Lichtbogen-Ver fahren) schichtweise eingespritzt werden.With 2: 3 and 4: 5 ratio diesel engines, the iiantel area is of the piston lined with good heat-insulating ceramic. It can either be cast Ceramic bowls are used, or plasma welding (arc welding) can be used in layers be injected.
Die Wirkungsweise der Keramik-Wärmeisolierung ist bekannt bei Vorkammer- und Wirbelkammer-Dieselmotoren. Bei die= sen r:iit wärmeisolierender Keramik ausgekleideten Rotati= onskolbenmotoren wirken sich bestimmte keramische Werk= stoffe dank ihrer guten thermischen Isolierung so aus, daß die VerbrennurgsteLperaturen angehoben werden, was höhere Kraftstoffausbeüte und damit Leistungssteigerung, vor allen aber Verringerung des spezifischen Kraftstoff= verbrauchs sowie auc Verringerung der Schadstoffmenge in den Abgasen, insbesondere des Anteils an unverbrann= ten Kohlenwasserstoffen bedeutet. Anhebung der Verbren nungstemperaturen durch wärmeisolierenden Keramik ist jedoch für Diesel- und Vielstoffmotoren erwünscht (Patentanmeldung P 34 47 321.1)The mode of action of ceramic thermal insulation is known in antechamber and swirl chamber diesel engines. These are lined with heat-insulating ceramics Rotation piston engines affect certain ceramic materials thanks to their good thermal insulation in such a way that the combustion temperature is raised be what higher fuel yield and thus increased performance, but above all Reduction of the specific fuel consumption as well as reduction of the Amount of pollutants in the exhaust gases, especially the proportion of unburned hydrocarbons means. Increase in combustion temperatures through heat-insulating ceramics However, it is desirable for diesel and multi-fuel engines (patent application P 34 47 321.1)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853519186 DE3519186A1 (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-05-29 | Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3447321A DE3447321A1 (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1984-12-24 | Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine) |
DE19853519186 DE3519186A1 (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-05-29 | Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3519186A1 true DE3519186A1 (en) | 1986-12-04 |
Family
ID=25827758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853519186 Ceased DE3519186A1 (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-05-29 | Improvement to the rotary engine (Wankel engine) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3519186A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005106204A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Okulov Paul D | Balanced rotary internal combustion engine or cycling volume machine |
US8597006B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-12-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apex seal for rotary internal combustion engine |
CN104405447A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-11 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Multi-angle rotor fluid mechanism and engine using the same |
WO2016128926A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Messori Ledis | Driving or operating machine with balancing arrangement |
US10344870B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2019-07-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apex seal arrangement for rotary internal combustion engine |
CN117469023A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 陕西众科源泰动力科技有限公司 | Coated triangular rotor piston and rotor engine |
-
1985
- 1985-05-29 DE DE19853519186 patent/DE3519186A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7178502B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2007-02-20 | Paul D. Okulov | Balanced rotary internal combustion engine or cycling volume machine |
WO2005106204A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Okulov Paul D | Balanced rotary internal combustion engine or cycling volume machine |
US8597006B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-12-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apex seal for rotary internal combustion engine |
US10344870B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2019-07-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apex seal arrangement for rotary internal combustion engine |
CN104405447A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-11 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Multi-angle rotor fluid mechanism and engine using the same |
WO2016128926A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Messori Ledis | Driving or operating machine with balancing arrangement |
CN117469023A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 陕西众科源泰动力科技有限公司 | Coated triangular rotor piston and rotor engine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3447321 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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8131 | Rejection |