DE3517923A1 - Method of producing naturally scented breathing air - Google Patents

Method of producing naturally scented breathing air

Info

Publication number
DE3517923A1
DE3517923A1 DE19853517923 DE3517923A DE3517923A1 DE 3517923 A1 DE3517923 A1 DE 3517923A1 DE 19853517923 DE19853517923 DE 19853517923 DE 3517923 A DE3517923 A DE 3517923A DE 3517923 A1 DE3517923 A1 DE 3517923A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wood
filter
natural
air
needled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19853517923
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3517923C2 (en
Inventor
Heribert Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Dewert
Heinrich Ing.(grad.) 4600 Dortmund Gresch
Heinz Dipl.-Ing. Hölter
Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Igelbüscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19853517923 priority Critical patent/DE3517923A1/en
Priority to DE19853518562 priority patent/DE3518562A1/en
Publication of DE3517923A1 publication Critical patent/DE3517923A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3517923C2 publication Critical patent/DE3517923C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Abstract

It is known to free the breathing air from harmful substances by activated carbon filters and/or chemisorption filters or the like, and to feed the purified air back to the breathing region; attempts have already been made to introduce artificial perfumes into the filter region in order to achieve a specific scent but this is regarded as being unpleasant by many persons and may, in some instances, even cause headache. In order to avoid these disadvantages it is proposed, according to the invention, that the air to be purified, or already purified, be blown through wood beds with humidifiers for intensification of the natural wood odour. For the device it is intended that natural woods be connected to load-bearing elements such as frames (A) or filter materials (7), such that the woods are used, due to their porosity, as dust-like and gas-like filter surfaces for the simultaneous purification of the breathing air and for provision of a natural scent. It is possible to use wood pellets (1) and/or wood chips (2) as filter bed (3). <IMAGE>

Description

Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur PatentanmeldungDescription and explanation of the patent application

'Verfahren zur Herstellung von natürlich duftender Atemluft Es gibt eizgebläse, die im Umluftverfahren durch Wärme spender wie Wärmetauscher oder elektrische Heizspiralen warme Luft dem Wohnraum oder dem Arbeitsraum zublasen.'There are processes for producing naturally scented air to breathe Heating fans that use the circulating air process using heat donors such as heat exchangers or electrical Heating coils blow warm air into the living room or the work area.

Das gleiche Prinzip wird über Kühlaggregate ebenfalls vielfach angewandt.The same principle is also often used for cooling units.

Weiterhin gibt es ganz normale Iiuftumwälzgebläse, die zum Teil mit A-Kohlefiltern oder Chemisorptionsfiltern oder normalen genadelten Filzfiltern versehen sind, um die angesaugte Luft von Schadstoffen zu befreien und sie gereinigt dem Atembereich im Wohn- oder Arbeitsraum zuzuführen.There are also normal air circulation fans, some of which come with A-carbon filters or chemisorption filters or normal needled felt filters are provided are to remove pollutants from the air drawn in and clean them Supply breathing area in living or working space.

Es ist bekannt, daß auch gereinigte Luft keinen natürlichen Duft darstellt.It is known that even purified air is not a natural fragrance.

Es ist vielfach versucht worden, Riechstoffe in den Filterbereich hineinzubringen, um eine gewünschte Duftnote zu ermöglichen, jedoch die künstlich hergestellten Duftnoten wirken als Dauerduft belästigend und geben vielfach sogar Anreiz zu Kopfschmerzen.Many attempts have been made to get fragrances into the filter area bring in to a desired one Allow scent note, however the artificially produced scent notes act as a permanent scent annoying and give often even an incentive for headaches.

Um diesen Nachteil zu beseitigen, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die gereinigte Luft durch Holzschüttungen durchzublasen, wobei die Holzschüttungen mit Feuchtespendern zur Intensivierung des natürlichen Holzduftes versehen werden können.In order to eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed according to the invention that to blow the purified air through wooden beds, the wooden beds be provided with moisture dispensers to intensify the natural wood scent can.

Weiterhin wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, Holzfasern oder poröse, dünne Holzflächen miteinander zu verleimen bzw. zu verkleben oder zu verweben, so daß sie erfindungsgemäß gleichzeitig einen Schadstoffabscheider, z.B. Staubabscheider, und auch gasförmige Schadstoffabscheideeigenschaften aufweisen, -z.B. freiwerdender Tabakrauch wird abgeschieden mit dem Staubanteil und in eine natürliche Duftnote gewandelt.Furthermore, it is proposed according to the invention to use wood fibers or porous, To glue, glue or weave thin wooden surfaces together, like that that according to the invention they also have a pollutant separator, e.g. dust separator, and also have gaseous pollutant separation properties, e.g. freed up Tobacco smoke is separated with the dust content and in a natural scent note changed.

Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Ausführung ist es möglich, die Luft nicht nur von staubförmigen, sondern auch gleichzeitig von schädigenden gasförmigen Bestandteilen zu befreien und gleichzeitig die natürliche Holzduftnote garantieren zu können.With this embodiment according to the invention, it is possible not to use the air only from dusty, but also at the same time from damaging to free gaseous components and at the same time the natural wood fragrance note to be able to guarantee.

In den beiliegenden Zeichnungen I und II sind die erfindungsgemäßen Gedanken dargestellt: Abb. I: mit A der jeweilige Filterrahmen, mit B die Anströmfläche, mit C die gereinigte abgehende Luft, mit 1 beschüttete Holzpellets, mit 2 z.B. beschüttete Holzspäne, mit 3 ein Schüttbettfilter, der in einfachster Weise einem Ventilator vor- oder nachgeschaltet wird; mit 4 poröse, dünne Holzflächen, die ineinander geklebt, genadelt oder gewebt sind; mit 5 Sägemehl, eingewebt oder porös geklebt und/oder zusätzlich genadelt, so daß eine Porösität, Luftdurchlässigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Staub- und Schadgasabscheidung, gewährleistet ist; mit 6 gewebte und/oder vernadelte bzw und/oder geklebte Holzspäneformen; Abb. II: mit B wiederum die Anströmfläche (siehe Abb. I), mit 7 Filterstoffe bzw. Filterflächen, die mit aufgeklebten und/oder aufgenadelten Holzteilchen versehen sind; mit 8 aufgerollte Filterflächen, die bei 9 aufgerollt werden; mit 10 eine Flüssigkeit, die mit Holzteilen, wie Holzflächen, Holzmehl usw. versehen ist; mit 11 und mit 12 die zum Aufrollen der Filterfläche 7 jeweils entsprechend gewünschte Richtung.In the accompanying drawings I and II are the inventive Thoughts shown: Fig. I: with A the respective filter frame, with B the inflow area, with C the purified outgoing air, with 1 filled wood pellets, with 2 e.g. filled wood Wood chips, with 3 a bulk bed filter, which in the simplest way a fan upstream or downstream; with 4 porous, thin wooden surfaces that are glued together, needled or woven; with 5 sawdust, woven or porous glued and / or additionally needled, so that a porosity, air permeability with simultaneous dust and pollutant gas separation, is guaranteed; woven with 6 and / or needled and / or glued wood chip molds; Fig. II: with B again the inflow surface (see Fig. I), with 7 filter materials or filter surfaces, which with glued and / or needled wood particles are provided; rolled up with 8 Filter surfaces rolled up at 9; with 10 a liquid, which with wooden parts, how wood surfaces, wood flour, etc. is provided; with 11 and with 12 those to roll up the filter surface 7 in each case according to the desired direction.

Desweiteren ist es durchaus zweckdienlich, daß Holzwolle, verwebt und vernadelt miteinander zu Vliesmatten verarbeitet wird, so daß eine z.B.Furthermore, it is quite useful that wood wool is woven and needled together to form fleece mats, so that a e.g.

bekannte Vliesmattenform sich darstellt, die Je doch nicht aus einem Woll- oder Kunststoff-Gewebe hergestellt ist, sondern aus einem Holzgewebe.well-known non-woven mat form is, which does not ever come from one Wool or plastic fabric is made, but from a wood fabric.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, Holz, vorzugsweise bei der Verarbeitung von Holz anfallende Rückstände, und/oderfeinst geschnittene Holzflächen so miteinander zu verbinden, daß sie als Staub- und Schadgasfilter dienlich sind, wobei diese natürlichen Hölzer gleichzeitig bei Kontaktnahme mit den zu reinigenden Luftmassen den entsprechenden Holz ruft annehmen.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detail The forms of training described are limited, but there are numerous changes possible, but without deviating from the basic idea, wood, preferably with the Processing of wood residues and / or finely cut wood surfaces to be connected to each other in such a way that they are useful as dust and pollutant gas filters, taking these natural woods at the same time in contact with the ones to be cleaned Air masses accept the corresponding wood calls.

Es ist natürlich möglich, Drehscheibenfilter herzustellen, die automatisch oder auf Wunsch sich drehen und jeweils andere Holzarten als Duftnote weitergeben oder im ständigen langsamen Drehbereich eine mischwaidartige Duftnote garantieren können.It is of course possible to manufacture turntable filters that are automatic or, if desired, rotate and pass on other types of wood as a scent note or in the constant slow turning area a mixed woad-like fragrance can guarantee.

Dieses ist natürlich auch möglich mit umlaufenden Bandfiltern, die erfindungsgemäß mit Holzauflagen kaschiert werden. Die letztere Ausbildungsform ist eine Möglichkeit, große Säle in kurzer Zeit mit entsprechender natürlich duftender, gereinigter Luft zu versehen.This is of course also possible with rotating belt filters that are laminated according to the invention with wooden supports. The latter form of training is a possibility to set up large halls in a short time with appropriate naturally fragrant, to provide purified air.

Patentansprüche:Patent claims:

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche: Anspruch 1: Verfahren zur Herstellung von natürlich duftender Atemluft dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß natürliche Hölzer mit tragenden Elementen wie Rahmen A oder Filterstoffen 7 so in Verbindung gebracht werden, daß die Hölzer aufgrund ihrer Porösität als staub-und gasförmige Filterflächen genutzt werden zur gleichzeitigen Atemluftreiniçlng und natürlichen Duftnote.Claims: Claim 1: Process for the production of natural fragrant breathing air, characterized in that natural woods with load-bearing elements such as frame A or filter materials 7 are connected in such a way that the woods Due to their porosity, they can be used as dust and gaseous filter surfaces Simultaneous breathing air purification and natural fragrance. Anspruch 2: Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Holzpellets 1 und/oder Holzspäne 2 als Schüttbettfilter 3 Anwendung finden.Claim 2: Device for performing the method, characterized in that that wood pellets 1 and / or wood chips 2 are used as bulk bed filters 3. Anspruch 3: Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß poröse Holzflächen 4, die ineinander geklebt, genadelt und/oder miteinander verwebt sind, als filternde Flächen Anwendung finden.Claim 3: Device according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that porous wooden surfaces 4, which are glued into one another, needled and / or together are interwoven, are used as filtering surfaces. Anspruch 4: Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Holzmehl, vorzugsweise Sägemehl 5, verwebt und/oder geklebt und genadelt, im Filterrahmen A eingelagert, als Filterflächen Anwendung findet.Claim 4: The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Wood flour, preferably sawdust 5, woven and / or glued and needled, in the filter frame A stored, is used as filter surfaces. Anspruch 5: Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Holzspäne 6, ineinander verwebt, genadelt und/oder geklebt, in einem Rahmen A als Filterfläche verwandt werden.Claim 5: Method characterized in that wood chips 6, one inside the other woven, needled and / or glued, used in a frame A as a filter surface will. Anspruch 6: Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zur Luftreinigung und Holzduftgebung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung aus aufgerollten Filterflächen 8 besteht, die bei 9 aufgerollt werden und durch B mit belasteter Luft angestrahlt und durch die Filterflächen 7, die mit aufgenadelten und/oder aufgeklebten Holzteilchen versehen sind, die Gasreinigung, mit natürlichem Duft versehend, garantieren.Claim 6: Device for carrying out the method for air purification and wood scenting, characterized in that the device is made of rolled up There is filter surfaces 8, which are rolled up at 9 and loaded by B with Air is irradiated and through the filter surfaces 7, which are needled and / or glued on Wood particles are provided, which guarantee gas cleaning, providing it with a natural scent. Anspruch 7: Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 tis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filterfläche 7 von unten nach oben bei 11 - oder von oben nach unten bei 12 in die entsprechende gewünschte Richtung zum Aufrollen bewegt werden kann, wobei die Filterfläche durch eine Flüssigkeit 10 geführt wird und diese Flüssigkeit mit Holzteilen, wie Holzflächen, Holzmehl, z.B. Sägemehl, etc. in eine natürliche gewünschte Duftnote gewandelt werden kann.Claim 7: Method according to Claim 1 to 6, characterized in that that the filter surface 7 from bottom to top at 11 - or from top to bottom at 12 can be moved in the appropriate desired direction for rolling, wherein the filter surface is passed through a liquid 10 and this liquid with it Wood parts, such as wooden surfaces, wood flour, e.g. sawdust, etc. in a natural desired Fragrance note can be changed. Anspruch 8: Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet daß holzwolle bzw. Holzfasern miteinander vernadelt, verwebt und/oder verklebt werden, wobei der Leim vorzugsweise eine ebenfalls luftdurchlässige Struktur aufeist.Claim 8: Method according to Claim 1 to 7, characterized that wood wool or wood fibers are needled, woven and / or glued together, the glue preferably also ice-forming a structure which is permeable to air.
DE19853517923 1985-05-18 1985-05-18 Method of producing naturally scented breathing air Granted DE3517923A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853517923 DE3517923A1 (en) 1985-05-18 1985-05-18 Method of producing naturally scented breathing air
DE19853518562 DE3518562A1 (en) 1985-05-18 1985-05-23 Air filter for living rooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853517923 DE3517923A1 (en) 1985-05-18 1985-05-18 Method of producing naturally scented breathing air

Publications (2)

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DE3517923A1 true DE3517923A1 (en) 1986-11-27
DE3517923C2 DE3517923C2 (en) 1988-06-01

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3714114A1 (en) * 1987-03-07 1988-11-10 Hoelter Heinz Pivotable laminar flow head
DE3728422A1 (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-30 Hoelter Heinz Air filter for natural odour concentration in rooms with simultaneously allergen-free air
DE3735251A1 (en) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-27 Hoelter Heinz Method and device for producing naturally refined air
DE3818993A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-02-08 Hasso Von Bluecher System for cleaning up polluted rooms
DE4413400A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-19 Gustav Wilms Fa Disinfection of air by blowing through fresh deciduous-tree sawdust
DE19506835A1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-08-29 W U R M Ges Zur Weiterverarbei Bio-filter for purification of air
DE19836293A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-17 Gustav Wilms Fa Web of loose wood particles in laminar array with a binding agent on backing material of paper or carton has a general anti-bacterial effect
DE19922219A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-16 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Process for removing carbon monoxide from a gas e.g. in car parks or in tunnels comprises contacting the gas with soil material and/or wood chips

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518665C2 (en) * 1985-05-23 1994-03-17 Hoelter Heinz Wood filter for generating cleaned and naturally fragrant breathing air

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948550C (en) * 1951-12-22 1956-09-06 Rudolf John Air well for fresh air extraction for room ventilation
US2901061A (en) * 1954-11-30 1959-08-25 Int Minerals & Chem Corp Method of recovering chemical mists from gases
US3286691A (en) * 1964-12-23 1966-11-22 Arnett R Mcfadden Odor and liquid absorbing animal litter and method of preparing same
JPS5052075A (en) * 1973-09-12 1975-05-09
DE2503615A1 (en) * 1974-01-30 1975-07-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg MULTI-LAYER FILTER
US3983842A (en) * 1975-03-14 1976-10-05 Gold Kist Inc. Peanut hull animal litter
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DE948550C (en) * 1951-12-22 1956-09-06 Rudolf John Air well for fresh air extraction for room ventilation
US2901061A (en) * 1954-11-30 1959-08-25 Int Minerals & Chem Corp Method of recovering chemical mists from gases
US3286691A (en) * 1964-12-23 1966-11-22 Arnett R Mcfadden Odor and liquid absorbing animal litter and method of preparing same
JPS5052075A (en) * 1973-09-12 1975-05-09
DE2503615A1 (en) * 1974-01-30 1975-07-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg MULTI-LAYER FILTER
US3983842A (en) * 1975-03-14 1976-10-05 Gold Kist Inc. Peanut hull animal litter
WO1981002891A1 (en) * 1980-04-02 1981-10-15 Uniscope Inc Elimination of odors from waste material
DE3142254A1 (en) 1980-04-02 1982-08-26 Uniscope Inc ELIMINATION OF ODORS FROM WASTE MATERIAL

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3714114A1 (en) * 1987-03-07 1988-11-10 Hoelter Heinz Pivotable laminar flow head
DE3728422A1 (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-30 Hoelter Heinz Air filter for natural odour concentration in rooms with simultaneously allergen-free air
DE3735251A1 (en) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-27 Hoelter Heinz Method and device for producing naturally refined air
DE3818993A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-02-08 Hasso Von Bluecher System for cleaning up polluted rooms
DE4413400A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-19 Gustav Wilms Fa Disinfection of air by blowing through fresh deciduous-tree sawdust
DE4413400B4 (en) * 1994-04-18 2009-04-02 Gustav Wilms Ohg Device for disinfecting air
DE19506835A1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-08-29 W U R M Ges Zur Weiterverarbei Bio-filter for purification of air
DE19836293A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-17 Gustav Wilms Fa Web of loose wood particles in laminar array with a binding agent on backing material of paper or carton has a general anti-bacterial effect
WO2000009172A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-24 Firma Gustav Wilms Disinfecting antibacterial wood particle laminate
DE19836293B4 (en) * 1998-08-11 2012-04-05 Gustav Wilms Ohg Use of a flat layer of adhering wood particles to absorb and kill bacteria
DE19922219A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-16 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Process for removing carbon monoxide from a gas e.g. in car parks or in tunnels comprises contacting the gas with soil material and/or wood chips

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