DE3515851A1 - Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees - Google Patents

Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees

Info

Publication number
DE3515851A1
DE3515851A1 DE19853515851 DE3515851A DE3515851A1 DE 3515851 A1 DE3515851 A1 DE 3515851A1 DE 19853515851 DE19853515851 DE 19853515851 DE 3515851 A DE3515851 A DE 3515851A DE 3515851 A1 DE3515851 A1 DE 3515851A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
biological
remedy
bee colony
varroa
bee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19853515851
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Eugen Dipl.-Ing. 7057 Winnenden Bihlmaier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19853515851 priority Critical patent/DE3515851A1/en
Publication of DE3515851A1 publication Critical patent/DE3515851A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K51/00—Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/16—Arachnids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/40—Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The varroa mite which has been introduced from Asia damages the bee colony by sucking on the adult bees and the bee nymphs (pupae) until the bee colony is annihilated. The chemical preparations, which are mostly synthetic, which have been available to date are harmful to the bee colony and the bee larvae. No natural enemies of the varroa are known. The present invention proposes a biological control of the varroa using bacteria, bacilli, viruses and fungi, as well as by predatory insects: 1. Selected compost extract in dust form is blown into the bee colony. 2. The same extract is supplied in a curative feed for the bees. 3. The predatory insects are offered a symbiosis with the bee colony. Niches and small spaces (Fig. 1, 2, 3) are provided in the hive where "field rations" typical for them are deposited together with eggs of the particular beneficial species. This biotope must be protected from the cleaning activities of the bees, e.g. by wire gauze (3) and (10). 4. The biotope (Fig. 3) covered by gauze can be automatically replenished throughout the year by waste and flower pollen falling down, which happens in every hive. <IMAGE>

Description

Biologische Heilmittel zur Eindämmung der Varroatose Biological remedies to curb varroosis

der Honiobiene Der Kenntnisstand zur Eindämmuno der Varroatose in der BRD ist z.Zt. (1985) folgender: 1. Räuchern im Bienenstoc z.B. mittels Folbex-Neu. Dieses wahrscheinlich snthetische Heilmittel kann nur im Frühjahr und im Herbst gegeben werden wecen der Geruchsschädigung des Honicjs. Die Anwendung ist arbeitsaufwendig, schwierig in der Dosierung und teuer. Eine Schädigung des Menschen durch Krebs ist nicht auszuschliessen. der Honiobiene The state of knowledge to contain the varroosis in the FRG is currently (1985) the following: 1. Smoking in the bees stoc e.g. using Folbex-Neu. This probably aesthetic remedy can only be used in spring and autumn are given because of the odor damage to the Honicjs. The application is labor-intensive, difficult to dose and expensive. There is harm to humans from cancer not be ruled out.

2. Begasung durch Ameisensäure ist noch in der Erprobung.2. Formic acid fumigation is still being tested.

Nachteilig ist die Zerstörunc der Metallteile durch Korrosinr 3. Eine biologische Eindärnmung wurde vorgeschlagen. Im Bienen stock sind Fangtaschen aufoestellt, in denen jeweils der ßeschlechtsduft des anderen Geschlechtstieres eingegeben ist. Wahrscheinlich erfolgt die Begattung des Ueibchens aber schon in der noch verdeckelten Brutzelle. The disadvantage is the destruction of the metal parts by corrosion 3. Biological containment has been suggested. There are catch bags in the beehive set up, in each of which the ßeschlechtsduft of the other sex animal is entered. The mating of the female probably already takes place in the still capped brood cell.

(s. angezogene Literatur) 4. Ein Vorschlag zur biologischen Eindämmung der Varroatose durch Kleintiere wie der Raubmilbe und den Bücherskprpion. (See literature cited) 4. A proposal for biological containment the varroosis caused by small animals such as the predatory mite and the bookseller.

(s. angezogene Literatur) 5. Die Eindämmung von Schädlincen im Ackerboden durch Lebewesen des tätige Humusbodens ist bekannt: a. Die Larve des Maikäfers, der Engerling, wird im tätige Boden durch Nützlinge klein gehalten. (See cited literature) 5. The containment of pests in arable land from living beings of the active humus soil is known: a. The cockchafer larva, the grub is kept small in the active soil by beneficial insects.

b. Wurzelälchen und Nematoden werden durch Strahlpilze einfangen und abgetötet. b. Root elbows and nematodes are captured by ray fungi and killed.

Der vorliegende Vorschlag will zur Eindämmung der Varroatose die Hunderte Arten von Lebewesen im Humusboden in das Bienenvolk einbringen. Durch Beifügen dieser selektierten Lebewesen in einem flüssigen Heilfutter zum Infizieren der Varroa-Larven die nunächst am futterbrei der über Brei Tage alten Larven der Bienen mitessen, können sich die Larven des Schädlings Varroa durch Viren, Bakterien, Bazillen oder Pilze schädigen und eingehen. Natürlich dürfen die Bienenlarven nicht geschädigt werden.. The present proposal seeks to contain the varroa Bring hundreds of species of living organisms into the beehive in the humus soil. By adding these selected creatures in a liquid medicinal food to infect the Varroa larvae the Now you can eat the mash of the bees' larvae, which are more than days old, with the food the larvae of the Varroa pest are infected by viruses, bacteria, bacilli or fungi damage and perish. Of course, the bee larvae must not be damaged.

Als Lieferant dieser Nützlinge dient am besten der gerade fertige Kompost. Es gibt mindestens 10 verschiedene Komposte der verschiedensten Herkünfte. zelle enthalten die Dauerformen der Lebewesen, die den Kompost aufgebaut haben.As a supplier of these beneficial insects, the just finished one is best Compost. There are at least 10 different composts of various origins. cells contain the permanent forms of the living things that built up the compost.

Als Lieferant der tierischen Nützlinge, z.B. der Raubmilbe, konnten Komposte aus tierischen Abfällen in Frage kommen.As a supplier of beneficial animals, e.g. predatory mites, Composts made from animal waste come into question.

Die Varroa hat im Bienenvolk eine Nische in der Umwelt, Ohne Feinde oder Krankheiten, erwischt. Wird sie von aussen, von Hunderten von zarten von Lebewesen des lebendigen Bodens konfrontiert, Kann sie geschädigt werden, ev. ohne Resistenz. Die ausgelesenen 2 oder 3 Nützlinge, die die Varroa krankmachen können, der Diene aber nicht schaden, müssen nach Stämmen gezüchtet werden. The Varroa has a niche in the environment in the bee colony, without enemies or diseases, caught. It gets from the outside, from hundreds of delicate creatures of living soil, it can be damaged, possibly without resistance. The selected 2 or 3 beneficial insects that can make the Varroa sick, serve but no harm, must be bred for strains.

Diese Dauerformen der Nützlinge können nun "rein" in der Retorte vermehrt werden, unabhängig vom Kompost. Zur Einbringung der Nützlinge im Bienenvolk können die Keime der Nützlinge mit feinstem Gesteinsmehl (wie z.B. die "E,eilerde') aufbereitet werden. Dieser infizierte Staub kann bei geöffnetem Stock in die Wabengassen eingeblasen werden. Oder man deponiert sie als kleine Haufen auf dem Boden der Bienenbeute hinter dem Flugloch, von wo die "Passanten' den infizierten Staub mitnehmen und so die Nützlinge im Bienenstock verbreiten.These permanent forms of beneficial insects can now be increased "purely" in the retort regardless of the compost. To bring the beneficial insects into the bee colony you can the germs of the beneficial insects are prepared with the finest rock flour (such as the "E, eilerde") will. This infected dust can be blown into the honeycomb alleys when the stick is open will. Or they can be deposited as small piles on the floor of the beehive behind the entrance hole from where the "passers-by" take the infected dust and so on Spread beneficial insects in the beehive.

Die-Eier der kleinen Kerbtiere als Nützlinge, z.B. der Raubmilben, können in eine "Marschverpflegung" gepackt werden, in der sie sich im Bienenstock zum fertigen Insekt entwickeln können. Diese Marscherpflegung wird in flachen Drahtgazebehälter verpackt und auf dem Beutenboden hinter dem Flugloch oder in der Flugnische in der Nähe des Fluglochs deponiert. Oder man verpackt die Marschverpflegung in ein leeres 2ienenwabenrähmchen, das beidseitig einmal mit Drahtgaze und einmal mit Glasscheiben verschlossen ist und hängt dieses in das Bienenvolk, möglichst am Rand des Brutnestes. Draht ganze deshalb dass die Bienen nicht die Marschverpflegung mitsamt den Nütlingslarven in ihrem Putztrieb abschroten und ins Freie tragen. Von diesem Depot aus können die geschlüpften Nützlinge in das Bienenvolk marschieren und auf Raub ausgehen. Nach der Begattung der weibchen können diese wieder zu ihrer Marschverpflegung zurückkehren und dort ihre Eier ablegen.The eggs of the small insects as beneficial insects, e.g. predatory mites, can be packed into a "march catering" in which they are in the beehive can develop into a finished insect. This food for marchers is placed in flat wire gauze containers packed and placed on the bottom of the hive behind the entrance hole or in the flight niche in the Deposited near the entrance hole. Or you pack the food for the march in an empty one Honeycomb frames, one on both sides with wire gauze and one with Panes of glass is locked and this hangs in the bee colony, if possible on the edge of the brood nest. Wire the whole thing so that the bees do not receive the food along with the nutling larvae scrape off in their cleaning instinct and carry them outside. From this depot you can the hatched beneficial insects march into the bee colony and go out for predation. After the females have mated, they can return to their food on the march and lay their eggs there.

Die Kombination Marschverpflegung und Bienenvolk wäre in diesem Falle der BIOTOP dieses Nützlings.The combination of food and beehive would be in this case the BIOTOP of this beneficial organism.

Zur Selektion: Gesunde Varroa müssen untersucht werden, welche Keime normalerweise in ihrem Körper z.B. im Verdauungstrakt sich befinden und zum gesunden Tier gehören. Die kranken oder toten Varroa werden untersucht, welche neuen Keime hinzugekommen sind.For selection: healthy Varroa must be examined which germs normally in your body e.g. in the digestive tract and to be healthy Animal belong. The sick or dead Varroa are examined to see which new germs have been added.

Diese Keime werden nach dem heutigen Know how im Grossen vermehrt und zum Heilmittel verarbeitet.According to today's know-how, these germs are multiplied on a large scale and processed into a remedy.

Raubinsekten, die in ihrer Marschverpflegung Blütenollen annehmen, müssen vorgezogen werden.Predatory insects that take on flower rolls in their food, must be preferred.

Angezogene Literatur: Zu 3.: Gebrauchsmuster G83 24 315.1 Hauptklasse A01K 47/o6 Nebenklasse A01M 3/04 Zu 4.: Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung, rdov.1984/11 S. 365 Deltaverlag, Postfach 3165 5205 St, Augustin 3 Beschreibung: Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 zeigen Drahtgazekäfig (5), der in einem leeren Bienenwabenrähmchen (4) eingestellt wird.References: To 3 .: Utility model G83 24 315.1 main class A01K 47 / o6 Secondary class A01M 3/04 Ad 4 .: Allgemeine Deutsche Beekeeperzeitung, rdov.1984 / 11 P. 365 Deltaverlag, PO Box 3165 5205 St, Augustin 3 Description: Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show wire gauze cage (5) in an empty honeycomb frame (4) is set.

(1) Glasscheibe mit Vorreiber zum offenen und Nachfüllen der Marschverpflegung.(1) Glass pane with sash lock for opening and refilling the food for the march.

(2) Marschverpflegung (3) Drahtgaze Fig. 3 zeigt ein flaches Drahtgazekäfig (10) mit eingelegter Marschverpflegung (11) in einer Bienenbeute (8) mit Wabenrähmchen (c) Der Käfig (10) kann laufend den Abfall, der aus dem Volk fallt, z.B. Wachsmüll, verloreme Pollenhöschen und tote Milben, aufnehmen. Dieser Abfall, den die Bienen nicht aufräumen können, könnte zur Aufzucht der Nützlingslarven dienen.(2) Food for the march (3) Wire gauze Fig. 3 shows a flat wire gauze cage (10) with inlaid food for the march (11) in a beehive (8) with honeycomb frames (c) The cage (10) can continuously remove the rubbish that falls from the people, e.g. wax waste, pick up lost pollen pants and dead mites. This garbage the bees cannot clean up, could serve to raise the beneficial insect larvae.

12 Flugloch.12 entrance hole.

- Leerseite -- blank page -

Claims (10)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Biologisches Heilmittel zur eindämmung der Varroatose der Honigbiene, gckennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Nützlinge, die die Varroamilben angreifen, belästigen oder durch Dnfektion abtöten, aus der lebenden Umwelt des an und für sich antibiotisc eingestellten Bienenvolkes entnommen wird.P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Biological remedy for containment the varroosis of the honey bee, characterized by the fact that the beneficial insects that the Varroa mites attack, annoy or kill by infection from the living Environment of the bee colony, which is in and of itself antibiotic, is removed. 2. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1, ekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Nützlinge us der labenden Bodengre oder ersatzweise aus den verschiedenen Komposten entnommen werden. 2. Biological remedy according to claim 1, characterized in that that the beneficial insects are from the refreshing soil size or alternatively from the various Compost can be removed. 3. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass als Nützlinge räuberische Klcintiere, z.D. Raubmilben (Cheyletidae) oder der Bücherskorpion (Chelifer cancroites L. ) im Bienenvolk eingesetzt werden.3. Biological remedy according to claim 1, characterized in that that as beneficial insects predatory clint animals, z.D. Predatory mites (Cheyletidae) or the Book scorpion (Chelifer cancroites L.) can be used in the bee colony. 4. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die bei der Varroabekämpfung wirksamen Viren, Bakterien, Bazillen oder Pilze selektiert werden und dann in grs sen Mengen gezogen werden, wobei dis Dauerformen im Bienenvolk als Heilmittel dargeboten werden. 4. Biological remedy according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the viruses, bacteria and bacilli that are effective in combating varroa or mushrooms are selected and then grown in large quantities, with dis Permanent forms in the bee colony are presented as remedies. 5. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dasurch, Bass die Dauerformen des Hoilmittels mit feinstem Gesteinsmehl vermengt zwischen die Wabengassen gesprühtwird oder durch das Flugloch auf dem Boden der Bienenbeute abgslagert wird. 5. Biological remedy according to claim 1 and 2, characterized Because of this, Bass mixes the permanent forms of the hoil with the finest rock flour is sprayed between the honeycomb alleys or through the entrance hole on the floor of the Beehive is deposited. 6. Biologisches Heilmittel ngch Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Dauerformen des Heilmittels in einer Zuckerl£'sung oder in Puderzucker eingebracht wird und als Heilmittel die Larven der Varroa infiziert. 6. Biological remedy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by having the permanent forms of the remedy in a sugar solution or in powdered sugar is introduced and as a remedy infects the larvae of the Varroa. 7, Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Dauerformen (Eier) der selektierten, räuberischen Kleintiere zusammen mit einer marschverpflegung in einem Drahtgazebehälter (5) in einem Bienenwabenrähmchen (4) oder in einem Glasfenster oder in einem umaebauten Seitenwandfwandfu tertrog der Hinterbehandlungsbeute ihre Kinderstube dargeboten wird und dort ihren Biotop finden, den die begatteten Weibchen wieder zur Eiablage aufsuchen. 7, biological remedy according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that the permanent forms (eggs) of the selected, predatory small animals together with food for the march in a wire gauze container (5) in a honeycomb frame (4) or in a glass window or in a built-in sidewall wall trough the rear-treatment prey is presented with its nursery and its biotope there find that the mated females visit again to lay their eggs. 8. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass ein Drahtgazebehälter unter dem Fluoloch integrie wird, wobei z.B. ein Pollenkamm-Teil im Flugloch eingebaut ist, dessen Pollen direkt in den Drahtgazebchälter fallen. 8. Biological remedy according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that a wire gauze container is incorporated under the fluo hole, e.g. a pollen comb part is built into the entrance hole, the pollen of which goes directly into the wire mesh container fall. 9. Biolisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Drahtgazehehälter (10) mit der Marschverpflegung in einer flachen Form (Fig.3) auf dem Bodenbrett oder dem Untergitter der magazinbauten (8) eingelegt wird. 9. Organic remedy according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that that the wire gauze holder (10) with the food in a flat shape (Fig. 3) placed on the bottom board or the lower grid of the magazine structures (8) will. 10. Biologisches Heilmittel nach Anspruch 1 und 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Marschverpflegung (7, 11) vorzugsweise Milchpulver, Dlütenpollen oder Sojamehl enthalten.10. Biological remedy according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the march food (7, 11) preferably milk powder, flower pollen or contain soy flour.
DE19853515851 1985-05-03 1985-05-03 Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees Withdrawn DE3515851A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853515851 DE3515851A1 (en) 1985-05-03 1985-05-03 Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853515851 DE3515851A1 (en) 1985-05-03 1985-05-03 Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3515851A1 true DE3515851A1 (en) 1986-11-06

Family

ID=6269683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19853515851 Withdrawn DE3515851A1 (en) 1985-05-03 1985-05-03 Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3515851A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015117102B3 (en) * 2015-10-07 2016-09-15 Roland Sachs Bee hive and additional module for a hive
US20180235191A1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-08-23 Api Holdings, Llc Formulations and methods for promoting honeybee health
CN108935335A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 A method of moth is knitted using spark thigh chalcid fly prevention and treatment coconut
CN113508786A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-19 刘梦然 Application of bacillus subtilis in bee-keeping industry

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180235191A1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-08-23 Api Holdings, Llc Formulations and methods for promoting honeybee health
US11771065B2 (en) * 2015-08-20 2023-10-03 Api Holdings, Llc Formulations and methods for promoting honeybee health
DE102015117102B3 (en) * 2015-10-07 2016-09-15 Roland Sachs Bee hive and additional module for a hive
EP3153018A1 (en) 2015-10-07 2017-04-12 Roland Sachs Beehive and additional module for beehive
CN108935335A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 A method of moth is knitted using spark thigh chalcid fly prevention and treatment coconut
CN113508786A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-19 刘梦然 Application of bacillus subtilis in bee-keeping industry

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Fiala et al. Studies on the south east asian ant-plant association Crematogaster borneensis/Macaranga: adaptations of the ant partner.
Essig Insects of western North America: a manual and textbook for students in colleges and universities and a handbook for county, state and federal entomologists and agriculturists as well as for foresters, farmers, gardeners, travelers, and lovers of nature
Büchi Mortality of pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.) larvae due to predators and parasitoids in rape fields and the effect of conservation strips
Medrzycki et al. Standard methods for toxicology research in Apis mellifera
Akratanakul Beekeeping in Asia
Frank The insect predators of the pupal stage of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.)(Lepidoptera: Hydriomenidae)
Tamara et al. Mite fauna (Acari) associated with the poultry industry in different laying hen management systems in Southern Brazil: a species key
Abraham et al. Status of pheromone trap captured female red palm weevils from date gardens in Saudi Arabia
DE3202169C2 (en) AmidinohydrazoneÈC¶1¶¶7¶H¶2¶¶9¶¶-¶¶3¶¶5¶-COOH and pesticides containing the same
DE202017000059U1 (en) Device for combating Varroa mite in the hive
Tiwari et al. Traditional beekeeping with the Indian honey bee (Apis cerana F.) in District Chamoli, Uttarakhand, India
DE3515851A1 (en) Biological preparation for controlling varroatosis of honey bees
CN105123766B (en) Entomopathogenic nematode HbSD, its insecticide and preparation method and application
Bryan Releases of Bracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson) and Chelonus blackburni Cameron for pink bollworm control in Arizona
Wheeler Jr et al. Ranzovius contubernalis: Seasonal history, habits, and description of fifth instar, with speculation on the origin of spider commensalism in the genus Ranzovius(Hemiptera: Miridae).
Ama-Ogbari Apiculture as an aspect of Nigeria’s economic history
Ghosh Bee-keeping
Chaudhury et al. Synanthropic acarine population associated with bird nests
Barrett et al. Master pollinator steward: honey bees as pollinators, their habitats and products (2018)
Ibrahim Evaluation of defensive behavior of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies against the attacking of oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis L.)
Neiswander Insect pests of strawberries in Ohio
Wallner Tests regarding effects of imidacloprid on honeybees
Halvacı et al. Journey to the sweet world of beekeeping: historical development, honey harvesting and overview of bee products
Leven et al. Beekeeping in the tropics
Spivak et al. Honey bee diseases and pests

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee