DE3511664A1 - High-performance burner for improved combustion of liquid and solid fuels - Google Patents

Abstract

Said high-performance burner improves the previous combustion types of the fuels with the aim of increasing the heating power, reducing environmental pollution in the waste gases, and simplifying the previous technology of known burners. In this case, liquid fuel, e.g. fuel oil, is ignited at the start, the flame formed causes the further fuel oil supply to evaporate, the vapour arising ignites on the existing flame and the burning vapour brings about the further evaporation of the heating oil supply. This vapour can also be pressurised. This flame which has arisen as well as any other flame from other fuels is to be enriched with fresh air, from the outside and in the centre, as long, as intensively and as extensively until the best possible degree of combustion is achieved. In this case, additives also can be introduced for eradicating or limiting harmful substances in the waste gases. The respectively suitable combinations of individual parts of this high-performance burner in corresponding dimensions can be used in room heating stoves, central heating boiler furnaces, large furnace installations, cookers, large cooking installations, as well as other relevant installations and devices.

Description

Description for a high-performance burner to improve

th burning of liquid and solid fuels.

Liquid and solid fuels have so far been used to generate heat ignited and brought to combustion with a supply of air from below, with reinforcement Artificial fans are sometimes used for the flame.

The subject of the invention is the ochleistungsbrennersein device for Improvement of these previous types of combustion with the purpose of increasing the heating power of the Fuels increase the environmental pollution from the exhaust gases produced so far to reduce and the equipment costs, as far as it relates to the blower devices All drawings included in the description are dimensional which on the one hand make it possible to recognize and assess the functions of the object and on the other hand to adhere to the prescribed drawing sheet size0 The drawings are not schematic representations for the sake of clarity to affect, should additional details be necessary so please The functions of the object can be broken down as follows DESCRIPTION: First of all, the separation of heating oil.

According to the drawing Fig.1 is irx the container in the known fuel oil tank, fuel oil If shut-off valve 2 is opened, the heating oil enters the known level regulator 4, shut-off valve r in raw ~ 6. Level regulator 4 is in terms of height height; g adjustable to adjust the amount of oil that never occurs in tube 6 as required A corresponding amount of heating oil is poured into the heating tank 9 with a beaker Instead of using a beaker, heating oil can also be supplied via pipe 3 ', pipe 7, shut-off valve 8 are fed into the heating tub 9, with the shut-off valve 8 being manual or via a timer The oil supply in heating tub 9 can also be controlled by the known Control unit 10 The shut-off cocks 5 and 8 by known solenoid valves or possibly other known switching valves replaced, with solenoid valve 5 via line 24 and solenoid valve 8 via line 20 If control unit 10 is not used, the heating oil is now in the heating tank 9 with a match or fuse, as has been the case with room heaters or the well-known bowl burners is usually ignited. When using a control unit 10, the heating oil is ignited in the heating vat 9 via the control unit, supply line 11 by the well-known ignition electrode or contact ignition 12. To promote ignition can via control unit 101 feed line 13, filament loop 14'die from the control unit 10 is heated, by contact with the incoming heating oil, additional oil vapor The use of control unit 10 and accessories is provided if required.

The resulting flame rises up into space 15 within the casing 16/17. The heating oil in pipe 6 heats up and begins to evaporate. The resulting oil vapor rises and is pressed downwards via pipe bend 18. At opening 31, the oil vapor leaves the Tube and is ignited by the flame from the heating vat 9. Under the jacket 16/17 and through tube 30, the resulting flame is served with fresh air. The flame takes over the further heating of tube 6 for further oil vapor formationXheats the thermostat or a corresponding bimetal contact or Similar 19, which in turn switches off the further oil supply to the unit 9 via line 25, control unit 10, line 20 solenoid valve 8, including the ignition, unless this has already been switched off automatically in control unit 10 or via an additional bimetal contact or similar 27 in the heating tank 9 is switched off via line 28, control unit 10. When the heating function is terminated, through Thermostats or other switches in the heating system or the affected rooms via line 29, control unit 10, line 24, solenoid valve 5 cut off the oil supply to pipe 6, which extinguishes the overall flame. Via line 26, the entire system is electrically switched on and off as known Any further switching parts in control device 10 are known. As can essentially be seen from the previous description, control device 10 takes over the control of all functions that are necessary for the operational sequence of the object.

Opening 21 is held in such a way that it arises from the oil vapor The lower edge of the cladding 16/17 does not break out and, on the other hand, the required Heat build-up for the oil evaporation in room 15 receives. A bracket 22 prevents any Particles in the oil vapor fall into the air supply pipe 30, they are discharged laterally and burn immediately. Pipe end 31 can be kept as a normal open pipe, or provided with a closure head 23, which receives bores as required Nozzles for the escaping oil steam. The information according to drawing teig.1 applies to all other drafts and are only repeated there as far as it is for the description the respective functions is not appropriate to the total scope of the description unnecessary to enlarge. The description also applies to all other liquid ones Fuels.

The flame can be strengthened by further sheathing around the Sheathing 16/17 which not only serve the thermal insulation but also those in it heat rising air and thereby reduce the pulling power and combustion quality of the Increase the flame. The diameter of opening 21 has already been addressed and the flame is recycled via room 151off nung21.

The flame can be intensified according to drawing Fig.2 if the oil supply pipe Fig. 1 No. 6 is converted into a pipe spiral inside the casing around the after The oil vapor pipe leading to the bottom increases the amount of oil available for evaporation this and the resulting oil vapor is additionally heated in the other rings Number of rings can be adapted to requirements.

The flame can be intensified according to drawing Fig.3 when said Spiral pipe is transferred upwards into a nozzle with a corresponding opening and the oil supply line is branched off in front of the spiral, which is in a U-shaped loop merges within the spiral tube and then in the opening or the end head ends or as a conclusion an enlarged nozzle ring with corresponding nozzle holes or inserted nozzles ends.

The flame can be intensified according to drawing Fig. 4 if you do that Air supply pipe drawing Fig.1 No. 30 upwards to above the one already mentioned The pipe spiral is extended as shown in the drawing Fig Fresh air already supplied to the core.

The flame can be intensified by two or more as shown in FIG Oil supply pipes with pipe spirals leading upwards, via pipe bends downwards leading oil steam pipes and nozzle rings or other as a termination below, installs as shown in the drawing Fig.3 can also be shown in Fig.5 on one or more A nozzle is placed on the pipe spiralsX where such pipe spirals are used for the supply a nozzle ring or other below are omitted.

The flame can be intensified according to the drawing Fig.6 and 7 if the oil is introduced into a closed container which is only functional Opening 1 is used for the oil supply, and opening 2 is for forwarding of the resulting oil vapor to Nitteldüse 5 opening 3 and 4 of the forwarding of the resulting oil vapor to the side nozzles 6, the flames from the side nozzles 6 mutually the required temperature of the nozzles 6 and together the temperature in the closed container of the evaporation chamber 91 with the interior 7 and the Oil vapor discharge pipes 8 to the side nozzles 6 for maintaining the required Cause oil vapor temperature.

Center nozzle 5 drawing Fig.6 can be the inner wall of the evaporator chamber 9 heat in addition and all the flames are shared through the upper openings The oil vapor discharge pipe can be disposed of as shown in the drawing, Fig. 7 8 drawing Fig.6 for the supply line to the center nozzle 5 can also be brought up over the inner wall of the evaporation chamber and then a nozzle or a multi-part on top For the sake of clarity, they are shown in the drawing 7 already drawn in above further components in the further description yet to be explained in detail.

The flame can be intensified as shown in the drawing Fig.8 if you use the Pressurizing oil vapor in the evaporation chamber, by doing this provides the oil vapor discharge pipes with pressure valves at their outlet.

These pressure valves are known.Um the oil supply in the evaporator chamber not to inhibit, a pressure equalization has to be created. This function causes An appropriate switching device. The graphic representation of the switching device is distributed over 3 figures. Figure 8 gives an overview of the individual parts, Figure 9 gives a general overview in this embodiment, Figure 10 gives a special emphasis the cable paths in the two switch positions, in all cases for the better Overview essentially only those individual parts are drawn in for the description The operation of this switchgear consists in 'that the oil supply An intermediate chamber in the switching device does not have to pass through to the evaporator chamber is completely filled with oil and a pipe connection to the oil-free Space in the evaporation chamber. This causes the oil level in the evaporation chamber and the intermediate chamber can decrease evenly up to a certain level when the oil is consumed Sub-level is reached, but it means that two intermediate chambers are necessary which replace each other in the supply of the evaporation chamber 0 The changeover The following mechanics apply to each filled intermediate chamber: Each intermediate chamber has a float sleeve that rises or falls with the oil level and to the side is guided with eyelets in vertical rods Emptying of the respective intermediate chamber onto the respectively filled intermediate chamber for the continuous oil supply to the evaporation chamber. The switchover takes place by a three-part switch group. The construction of the individual switches is The mechanics work as follows: From container 1 as shown in the drawing Fig. 9 oil flows through switch 2 'level regulator 3, pipe 11 in the switchgear switch 52 Tube 12 in intermediate chamber 8, causing the float sleeve 10 to rise to the intermediate chamber 8 is filled accordingly.

The air to be displaced in the empty space of the intermediate chamber 8 can Escape into the open via pipe 18, switch 4 'pipe 19.

According to the drawing, Figure 8 on the float sleeve 10 is a bracket 23 of the Via a pin, a lever of the shift weight 24 pushes upwards via axis 25 so that switching weight 24 pivots on a vertical center to axis 25 and the Elittel For the sake of simplicity, container 7 is shown as already filled, its Filling, i.e. intermediate chamber 71, was carried out in the same way as for intermediate chamber 8 both intermediate chambers are filled so via level regulator 3 according to drawing FIG the further oil supply from container 1 is switched off.

If, according to the drawing, Fig.1 control unit 10 etc., the oil supply for the combustion released so flows according to drawing Fig. 9 with the switch position shown in Fig. 8/9 01 from intermediate chamber 7, tube 13, switch 6 which you can use just like switches 4 and 5 as a line switchover valve can be called 'pipe 14' level regulator 15 'pipe 16 etc. to Combustion in the heating tank and the evaporation chamber.

Now back to drawing Fig. 81, intermediate chamber 7 empties so lowers float sleeve 9 with the bracket 221sodaß attached to it with appropriate Emptying bin section 37 of bracket 22 has lowered so far that bolt 35 with Lever 26 can pivot via axis 28 into incision 37 of bracket 22, pressed from a lever of shift weight 24 'that as already described for the filling from the intermediate chamber ö through a pin from bracket 23 upwards to over the middle Was swiveled in and now the push rod with its own weight via axis 28, lever 26 30 pushes downwards so that the shift levers 32-33,34 swivel. For this purpose, the push rods are in 30 and 5 bolts inserted into the slots of the lever 32133134. Lever 32133134 are test connected to the switch axes of switches 4,5j6.

The shift levers 32,33r34 rotate by pivoting 9o degrees the switches 4,526 by 90 degrees and switch the Ö1 conduction paths as already described um.Zeichnung Fig.tO shows the course of the line for the oil supply in the two Switch positions on.

The mechanical guidance of the push rods 30 and 31 of the bracket 22 and 23, the float liners, etc. can be assumed to be known. So much for the details the oil steam generation and combustion which also relate to other liquid The further process of supplying fresh air and thus Oxygen binding in the existing flame can also be done on the open flame apply from the combustion of solid fuels.

The purpose is to keep the flame so long, so extensive, and so intense Fresh air, i.e. the oxygen from this air, is to be promoted to the highest possible level The degree of combustion is reached. It is important that the flame is not only from the outside but also fresh air is supplied in the flame core.

First of all, according to the drawing, FIG. 11, the entire coming from below Flame including underfloor heating when burning liquid fuels are summarized by a cone cap. The diameter of the lower and the The upper opening can be adjusted to the size of the flame. Air supply tubes can be installed on the side built in which bring fresh air into the flame interior and through the air suction from the outside on the hood inner wall a promotion of the combustion result as a link in a chain of functional elements to intensify the exposure to fresh air.

So can still be superordinated according to drawing Fig.12 a Cone hood with built-in air supply tubes on the inner wall of the cone hood which inside get a vertical exit to the top, what the suction effect the fresh air from outside increases and thus the effect on the flame increases.

Furthermore, a cone hood can be superordinated according to drawing Fig. 13 with fresh air supply tubes which are in a common vertical central tube with Pass the exit upstairs so that the incoming fresh air is full in the center of the flame goes.

Furthermore, a cone hood can be superordinated according to drawing Fig. 14 with tube insert whereby the side air supply tubes in the outer wall of the vertical Central tubes are built in, which are rounded in a conical shape at the bottom.

The design of the conical hoods according to drawings Fig.

13 and 14 can with the respective regular number of pieces from the side Air supply tubes are used.

The angles of inclination of the conical hoods are graphically purely arbitrary chosen and it should only be shown the available for the shaping It can be said that the number of hoods is not a question of the height of the flame The practical tests have shown that a flame height of several meters No problem at all. Drawing Figures 15 and 16 are intended to be one of the many possible combinations in the application of the individual components.

Furthermore, cone hoods can be superordinated according to drawing Fig.17 with a cylindrical approach upwards and downwards being on a smaller upper one Cylinder attachment a larger lower cylinder attachment is placed and the side Air suction becomes effective accordingly. This can be done in the smaller upper cylinder attachment an adjustable fresh air supply can be built into the upper cone hood like it is common with the well-known Bunsen burner.

A burner head can also be used as one of the top closure options as used in gas stoves.

Furthermore, a can be installed according to drawing Fig.18 and 19 Extension of ear 30 from drawing Fig.1 as already in the description Sheet 4 from line 13 of drawing Fig. 4 and 5 was addressed. This extension can central fresh air from below into the first stages of the flame intensification through Insert interlocking pipes that are getting smaller, as shown in the drawing Fig. 18 At the top, another possibility is drawn in as a closure, a central cone in an upper, smaller cylinder tube with a higher level horizontal one at a distance Plate; another known plate can also be placed on top Burner head The upper end can also be one of the higher-level components described Reducing the size of the upper cone hood openings can be done in the context of the flame summary The side air supply pipes and the air supply from below can be in detail, if required, also for the introduction of additives for the reduction the pollutants in the exhaust gases are used.

Furthermore, in continuation of the description of sheet 5 from line 14 regarding drawing Fig.7 the central nozzle in the bottom of a special burner head be integrated with a ring of openings with fresh air supply pipes from outside which intensify the flame from the center nozzle and a corresponding one Additional opening in the floor to ignite the oil vapor through the central nozzle Flame rising from the casing of the lower side jets, which intensified Flame is fanned out by a parent cone, continues through a parent Cone hood is in turn summarized, with simultaneous further fresh air supply from the outside through ring-shaped fresh air supply pipes into the vertical cylindrical wall of the burner head, this device also several times on top of each other can be applied and the top opening of this cylinder on the expedient Cross-section for the flame outlet can be reduced in the shape of a conical dome and a higher-level, correspondingly larger cone hood removes the overall flame from the burner head and the flame rising from the jacket, at the same time Fresh air suction from outside, for further improvement and then for recycling.

As a conclusion in the flame improvement stand as possible applications a number of well-known burner types are available a cylinder with inserted cone and superordinate flat plate or superordinate Cone according to drawing Fig. 18 also a pipe attachment for the division the flame in several channels drawing Fig.20 with the respective vertical transmission pipe the flame at the lower integration is reduced in the shape of a conical hood around the transmission the flame on either a vertical tube and two or more side tubes with the appropriate direction or several steps with lateral exit pipes to be distributed in the appropriate direction and number.

Furthermore, according to the drawing, FIG. 22, a model with a special reference on room heating stoves with inner cones in addition to the components already described fan out the flame, a lower hood summarizes the flame and the upper hoods so dimensioned in diameter with magnification upwards in the lower opening are1 that they pass on the fanned out flame1 the hot air of the flame edge zone however, for heating purposes, push it against the furnace wall. The number of individual parts is as always as required.

Furthermore, according to the drawings, FIGS. 23 and 24, an extension of the design of drawing Fig.22, when a jacket is formed around the flame within the furnace wall becomes of the openings, which from the top edge with angled inwards and downwards aligned lamellas, which carry hot air through the furnace wall to. Air supply pipes through the jacket wall 'also with an extension downwards to under the Flemmenbilduslg and the central fresh air supply from below dzs Burner bottom serve the rising flame. Further conical hoods with extension from bottom to top for the expulsion of hot air through openings in the shell wall to the furnace wall and openings in the sloping walls of these cone hoods for the better Evaluation of the fresh air entering from the fresh air supply pipes according to drawing Fig.25, the central fresh air supply from below the burner base improve in one or more stages in the area of the flames tion be pulled up.

For cooking, roasting and baking purposes and other appropriate thermal engineering Devices and systems can be combined as shown in Fig. 30 and 31 under the same possibilities as they are already detailed in their individual parts clarified and described with particular reference to an extension of the vertical Oil feed pipe in the flame area for increased oil vapor formation without or with possible pipeline spirals above and below this extension of the Oil supply can be used and for the oil vapor before it leaves the Expansion exactly like the previous one when it emerged from the evaporation chamber Description with a corresponding distance a lamella is inserted around possibly to hold back the resulting oil particles, at the upper end at the oil vapor outlet one or more nozzles can be attached, even several complete burner units can be used as required, these also branches for roasting tube heating and the like can get and and the existing flame also in two or more flame parts can be divided, so that after this each flame part according to the previous description for expediency with fresh air supply can be improved.

In addition to the description on page 11, line 3 and drawing Fig. 21, the vertical ear above the conical hood below has a correspondingly wedge-shaped reduced cross-section for the oil vapor inlet in order to effect the increased displacement of part of the oil vapor flame into the lateral branch pipes, these lateral ones AbeweiJIX; KX- If required, additional branch pipes can be provided, which serve to further distribute the flame and help to maintain the heating of the pipe parts concerned in accordance with the oil vapor flame temperature, with the latter branch pipes at the lower anterior receiving lamellas which reach into the subordinate pipes and distribute the flame on the relevant pipes with regulate and also upper branch pipes integrated laterally into the vertical pipe with an inclined approach can thereby reduce the cross-section of the continuing vertical pipe to adjust the flange distribution to the remaining pipes.

When using the well-known furnace grates for the combustion more solid Fuels e.g. wood charcoal, etc.

the already described cone hood is attached to the fire according to drawing Fig. 26 with hollow cone with lateral fresh air supply and central fresh air distribution superordinated to the top and then the superordinate order of further fresh air etching guide elements already described continued 'whereby the whole structure also several times in a row or next to each other can be set.

Furthermore, according to the drawing Fig. 27X, the central fresh air supply are installed with the order of the higher-level fresh air supply elements Can be adapted to suit the purpose. The surround of the furnace grates can be equipped with lateral fresh air supply pipes.

According to the drawings, FIGS. 28 and 29, tubs can also be placed above the fire Depending on the size of the furnace, with a wedge-shaped bottom, fresh air supply from the side and a central one Fresh air supply from below, simplyX multiple times next to each otherX also one above the other, used are with higher-level hoods with a wedge-shaped ceiling and a corresponding opening in the ceiling for the flame concentration and then the flame passage can be built in, thereby directing further improvement and recovery respectively.

The selection of the individual parts described for installation in the respective Device and the number and series follow these individual parts in the installation are at the respective discretion for the expediency. To the clarity of the The fastening was not to impair the functions of the individual parts drawn the same is not drawn in; the possibilities for this are simply sufficiently well known.

Appropriate selection can be made as areas of application for the device the individual parts and the dimensions of room heating stoves, central heating boiler systems, large combustion systems, as well all appropriate devices or systems which require heat or heat generation, with it to be served.

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Claims (9)

Claims for a high-performance burner for improved combustion of liquid and solid fuels. 9 high-performance burners for improved combustion of liquids and solid fuels1 characterized in that liquid and solid fuels supplied with fresh air for as long as it is extensively and intensively during combustion are up to the highest possible degree of combustionX the greatest possible heat recovery and lowest possible pollutant emission is achieved in the exhaust gases, with liquid fuels The resulting vapor, which is made to evaporate prior to combustion, is also housed Pressure can be set and, in addition to fresh air, additives for the destruction or inhibition of pollutants in the exhaust gases can be introduced into the flame. 2.) High-performance burner according to claim 1, characterized therebyXdaß when using liquid fuels e.g. Put this in an open vessel and at the same time introduced into one or more higher-level pipes or boilers If 1 open device is ignited, 1 the resulting flame is the heating oil in the higher-level The resulting oil vapor is heated up in the pipe or boiler, causing it to evaporate is passed down through one or more pipes where it is at the end of the pipe * et'-ner Nozzle1 an end head with holes or nozzle1 an ear wreath with appropriate Bores or nozzles on laterally transversely facing nozzles 1 or optionally via pipes upwards and nozzles at the end of such pipes can escape where it can be found at the flame from the open vessel1 of the so-called. The heating tank can also ignite1 the resulting flame upward escaping oil vapor can ignite, this flame provides further heating of the heating oil takes over oil vapor formation, with automatic oil supply guide in the heating trough this on and off by known devices and within an appropriate cladding for thermal recycling the switching on and off of the oil supply for oil evaporation can be done by the flame known device or manually. 3.) High-performance burner according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pressure of the oil vapor can be generated by the outlet pipes be provided with pressure relief valves for the oil vapor and the oil supply for inhibition the recoil due to the resulting overpressure in the said boiler or pipe, with either Nozzles in the supply pipe with an enlarged cross-section towards the rear against the Oil feed is provided one or more times in a row1 or the oil feed is controlled by a switching device. In this switching device, the oil supply alternates one of two intermediate chambers has to pass through, always one filled at the same time Intermediate chamber forwards heating oil for evaporation and an emptied intermediate chamber is filled by the oil supply including a switchable pipe connection for the pressure equalization between the said pipe or boiler, the so-called evaporator chamber and the oil-supplying intermediate chamber and a switchable pipeline to the outside for the air to be displaced from the intermediate chamber to be filled. The mechanics in the switching device mentioned for the function-related switching of the various Lines is that each intermediate chamber has a float sleeve with the oil level rises or falls, to which a vertical bracket is attached at the top protrudes above the top wall of the intermediate chamber, a corresponding tight Has a guide to glide, when filling, climbing up and doing it with a transverse standing Pin a superordinate, rotatably mounted and with corresponding the Control arms provided shift weight upwards against the vertical axis center and in addition, pushes, the shift weight when rotating after exceeding aes culmination point through its own weight with one of its said control arms on a subordinate rotatable lever which in turn pushes the pressure on a subordinate vertical push rod passes on which are fastened transversely Pins is provided, these engage in slots of transverse shift levers which are attached to the switch tap shafts and by the downward movement of the push rod the deliberate switching of the different lines through the corresponding switch cocks run, whereby the three required switch cocks through the push rod together be controlled, a switch tap that connects the evaporation chamber via pipes to each filled intermediate chamber places X a switch tap which the oil supply to the emptied Intermediate chamber sets and a switch tap which on the one hand through pipes the pressure equalization between the evaporation chamber and the respective oil-supplying intermediate chamber and on the other hand allows the intermediate chamber to be filled to be vented. Both intermediate chambers are filled, which occurs after the device has been switched off, so is a height-wise appropriately attached known level regulator the further oil supply in the switching device switched off. 4.) High-performance burner according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flame fed to the thermal recovery, also the flame resulting from the combustion of solid fuels continues to be served with fresh air by a fresh air supply in a vertical Rohr1 which receives fresh air below the start of the flame and either in one go completely or gradually through several, decreasing, briefly intermeshing, vertical tubes in the flame center of further flame improvement stages brings 1 through a casing of the device for the steam generation when using liquid fuels which is reduced above so far that the necessary heat accumulation for the evaporation temperature is maintained and on the other hand the resulting flame does not break out below the casing, whereby the casing is widened in a funnel or wedge shape at the bottom in order to increase the supply of fresh air from the outside and to remove the entire flame from the E Combine the development stages by means of a higher-level cone hood with a correspondingly large opening at the bottom and a correspondingly smaller opening at the top and thereby to integrate more fresh air from the outside through higher-level cone hoods into which fresh air supply pipes are inserted laterally through the hood wall or inside on the hood wall, which are smooth on the inside or with an upward curve , end or are combined at the top to form a common pipe for the fresh air inlet into the center of the flame and fresh air is in turn fed in from the outside through the conical hood wall, through superordinate conical hoods with reduced hollow cones inserted in the center, which consist of a conical bottom, vertical or beveled sides for the introduction of the fresh air supply pipes X the side wall round or in several areas and a corresponding opening at the top for the fresh air entry into the center of the flame and the further effect as described ' By means of superordinate conical hoods which merge into a cylindrical shape at the top, the upper end of this resulting cylinder again merges conically into an even further reduced cylinder, so that with several such conical hoods a larger lower cylinder can be attached to a smaller upper cylinder at a corresponding distance1 the number at discretion, whereby the last, upper, smaller cylinder can be provided with a laterally adjustable fresh air supply, as is usual with the known Bunsen burner, one or more nozzles for the flame from the oil vapor, which is integrated into a special burner head, the bottom of this burner head with a ring of Openings are provided in which fresh air supply pipes are integrated and an opening for the ignition of the oil vapor emerging from the nozzle or nozzles by the flame rising from the casing and the resulting flame through a superordinate central cone fgefa "chert, is further summarized by a superordinate cone hood, with simultaneous further fresh air supply from the outside through ring-shaped built-in fresh air supply pipes in the vertical wall of this burner head, this device can also be used several times on top of each other and the upper opening of this burner head either ends smoothly or on the appropriate cross-section for the flame outlet is reduced and a correspondingly large conical hood is superordinated, which combines the total flame of the flame rising from the casing and the flame rising from the burner head and with simultaneous suction of fish air from the outside for further improvement and utilization 0All fresh air supply pipes from the side and from below If necessary, they can also be used to introduce additives to reduce the pollutants in the exhaust gases1 as a conclusion in the flame improvement for the exit of the flame to the w A number of well-known burner types are available as possible applications for technical utilization1, as well as a cylinder with a built-in cone and superordinate flat plate or superordinate cone 'or a superordinate pipe attachment with branch pipes in several channels in appropriate directions, whereby the opening cross-section for the branch pipes can be kept in such a way1 that can distribute the flame evenly or at special discretion over the channels, the openings for the channels can also be drawn inwards at an angle upwards, the openings also at inclined lamellae from above the opening inwards and downwards uni. to control the flame path in addition. 5.) High-performance burner according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when installing the parts of the device that have already been expediently described in each case Cone hoods can also be installed in room heating stoves, the opening diameter of which can be used are enlarged from bottom to top and are dimensioned so that the flame both is passed upwards, but the icing air of the flame edge zone for heating purposes is pushed against the outer wall of the furnace, also a jacket inside the furnace wall can be formed with openings with sloping flap containers inwards and downwards Forcing hot air outwards against the furnace wall and fresh air supply pipes coming from below which are integrated into the side of the jacket and the central fresh air supply Reinforce the flame from below, with the higher-level cone hoods already mentioned In addition, openings can be obtained in the sloping wall through which the flame can be used Part of it can rise upwards, with enrichment with fresh air penetrating from the side can be promoted. 6.) High-performance burner according to one of the preceding sayings' thereby1 that for cooking, roasting, baking and other relevant purposes in ochhrden, Ovens, as well as other appropriate thermal equipment and other appropriate smaller and larger systems combinations of parts of the device that have already been described can be used also with secondary branches for roasting tube heating, etc. whereby Several burner systems can also be used next to each other, as can the flame be divided into two or more partial flames. can by superordinate wedge walls with each reduced flame transmission, each partial flame continuing for itself can be improved by already described parts of the device with fresh air supply The pipeline for the oil supply for oil vapor formation in the flame area can be enlarged in cross-section as required in order to increase the formation of oil vapor. 7.) High-performance burner according to one of the preceding claims as a result, when using the known furnace grates for the incineration of others Fuels e.g. Charcoal, etc., the already described parts of the device to the fire for the flame improvement through additional fresh air supply according to expediency can be superordinated1 including the central fresh air supply from at the bottom through the grates above the furnace, there are also tubs depending on the size of the furnace rr.with a wedge-shaped floor, fresh air supply on the side and fresh air supply in the center from below through the pipes already described, simplyXmultiple next to each other, also several times Can be used on top of each other, whereby higher-level hoods with wedge-shaped Ceiling and corresponding opening built into the ceiling for the flame passage which summarize the flame for possible further improvement conduct and dispose of for recycling. The selection of the described individual parts of the device for installation into the device and the number and order of these individual parts in the installation be adapted to suitability.