DE349442C - Filler for cooling towers, reaction towers or the like. - Google Patents
Filler for cooling towers, reaction towers or the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE349442C DE349442C DENDAT349442D DE349442DD DE349442C DE 349442 C DE349442 C DE 349442C DE NDAT349442 D DENDAT349442 D DE NDAT349442D DE 349442D D DE349442D D DE 349442DD DE 349442 C DE349442 C DE 349442C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- towers
- filler
- packing
- cooling
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/08—Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30207—Sphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/3023—Triangle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30246—Square or square-derived
- B01J2219/30249—Cube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30296—Other shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30408—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30416—Ceramic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30433—Glass
Description
Füllkörper für Kühltürme, Reaktionstürme o. dgl.Packing for cooling towers, reaction towers or the like.
Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Fü]lkörper für Kühltürme, Realçtionstürlne o. dgl., bei dem das Neue darin besteht. daß er aus mehreren ebenen, mit einer mittleren Öffnung versehenen, sich derart schneidenden Platten gebildet wlrd, daß man einen Körper erhält, welcher der durchfließenden Masse iu jeder Lage freien Durchfluß gewährt. The subject of the invention is a filler for cooling towers, Realçtionstürlne or the like, in which the new consists in it. that he consists of several levels, formed with a central opening, such intersecting plates wlrd that one obtains a body which corresponds to the mass flowing through in every position free flow allowed.
Die Füllkorper gemäß vorliegender Erfindung besitzen eine große Kühl-oder Rieselfläche. Die Form der Körper gewährleistet eine regellose Lagerung der Turimfüllung, gibt den durchströmenden Medien eine gute Verteilung und zwingt sie zu einem langen Weg beim Durchströmen des Turmes. The filling bodies according to the present invention have a large cooling or cooling capacity Flow area. The shape of the body ensures an irregular storage of the turim filling, gives the flowing media a good distribution and forces them to be long Way when flowing through the tower.
Die Körper können aus el>enen Platten von verschiedenen Fomlen gebildet werden, z. B. aus Quadraten, Rechtecken, Vielecken, Kreisen usw. Die zum Zusammenbau des Füllkörpers gewählten Platten können sich recht-oder schiefwinklig schneiden. Für die Zusammensetzung des Körpers wird man diejenigen Formen wählen, die die bequemste und billigste Herstellung bedingen und die den für jeden Fall zweckentsprechendsten Füllkörper ergeben. Die Größe des Füllkörpers ist veränderlich und richtet sich nach dem Ver'endnngszweck. Ebenso ist die Öffnung in dem Körper nicht an ein bestimmtes Verhältnis zur Oberfläche des Körpers oder an eine bestimmte Form gebunden. Je nach der Höhe der Turmfüllungen kann der Widerstand der Füllung vermehrt oder vermindert werden, indem die Öffnung in der Körpermitte kleiner oder größer gewählt wird. The bodies can consist of el> en plates of various shapes be formed, e.g. B. from squares, rectangles, polygons, circles, etc. The for Assembling the packing chosen panels can be right or oblique cut. For the composition of the body one will choose those forms that require the most convenient and cheapest production and that for every case appropriate packing result. The size of the packing is variable and depends on the purpose. So is the opening in the body not to a certain relation to the surface of the body or to a certain one Bound shape. Depending on the height of the tower fillings, the resistance of the filling can be increased or decreased by making the opening in the center of the body smaller or smaller is chosen larger.
Für die Herstellung der Füllkörper kommen je nach ihrem Verwendungszweck verschiedene Materialien in Betracht, z. B. Eisen oder andere Metalle, Glas oder keramische Stoffe. For the production of the fillers come depending on their purpose different materials into consideration, e.g. B. iron or other metals, glass or ceramic fabrics.
Zufolge ihrer eigenartigen Form besitzen die Körper eine hohe k' iderstandsfälligkeit, so daß selbst bei hohen Turm füllungen ein Zusammendrücken der unteren Körperschichten ausgeschlossen ist.As a result of their peculiar shape, the bodies have a high degree of resistance, so that even with high tower fillings a compression of the lower layers of the body is excluded.
Auf der Zeichnung sind einige Ausführungsformen dargestellt, die den Gegenstand der Erfindung an Ausführungsbeispielen zeigen. In the drawing, some embodiments are shown that show the subject matter of the invention in exemplary embodiments.
In Abb. I ist ein Füllkörper dargestellt, der aus den drei sich rechtwinklig schneidenden quadratischen Platten a besteht bei denen die Schwerpunkte zusammenfallen. Die Platten besitzen um den Schwerpunkt herum Öffnungen b, so daß ein Körper mit einer mittleren Öffnung gebildet wird, welcher der durcllfließenden Masse in jeder Lage des Körpers freien Durchgang gewährt. In Fig. I a packing is shown, which is made up of the three at right angles intersecting square plates a where the centers of gravity coincide. The plates have openings b around the center of gravity, so that a body with a central opening is formed, which is the flowing mass in each Position of the body allows free passage.
In Abb. 2 ist ein Füllkörper dargestellt, bei dem statt der in Abb. I gewählten quadratischen kreisförmige Platten gewählt sind. In Fig. 2 a packing is shown in which instead of the one shown in Fig. I chosen square circular plates are chosen.
Abb. 3 zeigt einen Füllkörper, der aus einem Quadrat und zwei Rechtecken gebildet ist. Fig. 3 shows a packing that consists of a square and two rectangles is formed.
Bei dem Füllkörper gemäß der Darstellung in Abb. 4 ist ein Dreieck und drei Rechtecke für den Zusammenbau des Füllkörpers gewählt. Gleichzeitig zeigt dieses Beispiel, wie die Körper ausgeführt werden können, indem sich die Platten schiefwinklig schneiden. In the case of the packing as shown in Fig. 4, there is a triangle and three rectangles were chosen for the assembly of the filling body. Simultaneously shows this example of how the body can be executed by moving the panels Cut at an oblique angle.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE349442T |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE349442C true DE349442C (en) | 1922-03-02 |
Family
ID=6258539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT349442D Expired DE349442C (en) | Filler for cooling towers, reaction towers or the like. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE349442C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107201B (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1961-05-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Filling for washing, absorption and distillation columns |
DE2738362A1 (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1979-03-01 | Acalor Int Ltd | ANY PACKAGING MATERIALS |
DE4118754A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Isotropic dumped column packing for heat and mass transfer - having open ribbon construction in cubic, rhombic, or dodecahedral shapes, for min. hydraulic flow resistance, high surface area, etc. |
CN109506494A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-22 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Well word intersects loose material layer filler |
-
0
- DE DENDAT349442D patent/DE349442C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107201B (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1961-05-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Filling for washing, absorption and distillation columns |
DE2738362A1 (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1979-03-01 | Acalor Int Ltd | ANY PACKAGING MATERIALS |
DE4118754A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Isotropic dumped column packing for heat and mass transfer - having open ribbon construction in cubic, rhombic, or dodecahedral shapes, for min. hydraulic flow resistance, high surface area, etc. |
CN109506494A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-22 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Well word intersects loose material layer filler |
CN109506494B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Cross-shaped loosening material layer filler |
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