DE3418266A1 - Long-term supply device for plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a long-term supply device for plants in earth cultivation, hydro-cultivation and above all in hetero-cultivation (combined cultivation). In a type of building-block system, with initial elimination of over-pots and water-level indicators, re-equipping for long-term watering (of the earth cultivation) is made possible as follows: 1. The plant pot design (1) standing inside a relatively high bottom shell (3) is of double-walled (1<a>) design on the bottom side and the shaft walls in this region are provided with slot openings (not drawn in). Between the walls (1, 1<a>), granulates are poured in (7, 7<a>/clay, phenolic foam). The actual latticed bottom (1<c>) is mounted in a raised manner ; it is also - like the inner shaft wall (1<a>) - designed to be removable (1<b>, 1<e>). Above the separating layer (8) made of pressed peat, the planted earth cultivation flowers can spread their roots into the water reservoirs (4, 5); the earth is moistened by capillary action of the elements (7, 7<a>, 8). 2. A hung-in (10<f>) or installed vacuum-principle water cassette (10) has been adapted (in a curved manner) primarily to the plant-pot shaft wall. It forms a further supply reservoir (6). For filling, the cassette (10) is taken away and turned, and the closure plug (10<a>, 10<b>) is removed. ... Original abstract incomplete. <IMAGE>

Description

The invention relates to a long-term supply device

for plants, especially soil and soil-hydro-combination culture (Hetero - or double supplement culture) - as well as z. T. the hydroponics - that grow in planters.

Without going into details \ of the difficulties and problems with which z. 3. Generally the housewife has to finish her flower-keeping - should be here be transferred directly to the problem. It goes to the inventor in his Product development is ultimately about the very often encountered "botanical ,> iotstandsgebiet "on our flower window sills is a necessary help to provide. The means and systems currently offered are often inadequate and / or simply too expensive to upgrade for the individual household. So must the plants continue to vegetate and dry away in many places, reducing resistance; especially before they are sold at flower sales outlets.

The invention is therefore based on the object, taking into account the entire - z. T. already indicated - problem range, an optimal plant supply device to create.

According to the invention, the object is achieved with the device mentioned at the beginning solved in that a 'stationary' long-term irrigation reservoir in a kind of modular system with a mobile long-term supply cassette (working on the negative pressure principle) is to be expanded - initially primarily with the saving of water level indicators and planters - with an attractive design.

The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawings, for example and is to be explained as follows: FIG. 1 shows a half-section illustration through a special design plant pot with a raised base and a granulate filling in the area of the inner edge floor. The plant pot is in a design saucer with a relatively highly developed outer shaft. The vessel is filled with water max.

filled up.

Fig. 2 shows a quarter section view corresponding to the device from Fig. 1. A separate water reservoir container (negative pressure principle) is added, which is set with the lower end between the plant pot and the saucer, and is hung with the upper end on the upper edge of the plant pot.

Fig. 3 shows a half-section through the device.

Again there is a plant pot in a saucer bowl (corresponding to Fig. 1). The bowl or the saucer is enlarged in the left area. In the top view of the shell to be imagined, it runs in the right area semicircular; and in the left area it runs half a mipsoid. Accordingly is also the arched, additional water storage container on the left (Vacuum principle) in the shaft wall (left) designed on the outside in a semi-elliptical shape, and (right) inside semicircular.

4 again shows a half-section illustration through the device. Here it is å, however, from the plant pot symmetry axis on the right as well as the one The device of FIG. 3 is formed on the left, so that a second additional water container is accommodated.

5 shows a sectional illustration through a large device container. A long-term irrigation cassette is set on the outside left; in the middle and The right-hand area on the bottom is the long-term irrigation part of the Large container.

Fig. 6 shows a simplified perspective illustration through a Large container provision, here is the long-term supply cassette along with its Flank shank adjustment wall element designed relatively high.

Fig. 7 shows a hobby set (in the half-section view) in which on the left in the lower shell the transparent water storage tank is free in the 'room'; and in the right-hand area is the one which is arranged a little higher thanks to a stand element Plant pot container.

Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of the invention Device - especially the cachepot in an elliptical shape- . The relatively large water reservoir element (front) can be accessed via two recessed grips. be 'lifted out' - for simple (easy) cleaning, and above all for filling as well as for inserting the "ion exchanger packet 11. The reservoir-water cassette is not drawn in front-right with dashed lines. It is transparent in this area - what is intended as a water level indicator.

Fig. 9 shows the perspective view primarily of the planter similar to Fig. 8. The only difference is that the planter is not designed in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, but in the shape of a circular cylinder.

Fig. 10 shows the plan view of a complete device.

In the middle area you can see the plant pot, which is at the bottom edge is not filled up with granulate, and in its center area both the Interlayer is missing, as is the grid floor. In two floor 'half-shell' elements (left and right) a water reservoir cassette is set.

Fig. 11 shows the perspective half-section through the Complete overhead vessel device together with the reservoir cassette (left) and the (corresponds to Fig. 10) incomplete plant pot (right).

Fig. 12 shows the half-section through the device. at In this variant, the water cassette (right) can be retrofitted with a breakthrough to function in the Ubertopfschaftwandung.

13 and 14 show a perspective view of two cachepots in the manner of FIG. 10.

15 and 16 show 4-perspective-each a cachepot with a plant pot and water tanks set in "eccentric" planter bottom lobes (3d) are.

The items show: 1 the special design plant pot; 1a the Plant container inner bottom shaft wall 1b the bottom part separating notch; c the Plant pot inner bottom grid layer (large container interior insert bottom grid layers); 1d the large container inner insert; 1e separation point for grid floor (1c) in the plant pot (1); the upper edge of the plant pot; 2 the root extension v-tunnels in the bottom of a plant pot or indoor insert; 2a shows the opening in the bottom area of the partition between the plant pot area and the large water storage area of the cachepot; 2b the Breakthrough in the wall of the cachepot shaft; 3 the saucer or the lower shell; 3a the outer part of the large container; 3b the bottom of the lower shell; 3c upper wall of the cachepot; 3d small bottom space water shaft in the cachepot / cachepot bottom bulges; 3e cachepot; 4 the water reservoir space in the area between the plant pot (large container inner insert / ld) and bottom tray / 3 t large container outer part / 3a); 5 the stationary water reservoir space in the area below the plant pot base / 1C (or the inner insert base parts / 1c); 6 the 'mobile' water reservoir space of the vacuum principle long-term supply cassette; 7 soil granulate (phenolic resin foam); 7a zt (expanded clay or the like); 7b covering granulate (Expanded clay or the like.); 8 separating layer made of pressed peat, plastic netting (or the like); 9 space for root ball and substrate; 1C vacuum principle long-term supply cassette; 10a water filler plug (- pos. 10); 10b handle bar of the locking part (- Pos. 10a); 10c110c6 breakthroughs (or breakthrough devices) in the mobile long-term supply cassette lower part; 10d and 10e long term supply cartridge handle parts; 10f the hook for the cassette (# Fig. 2); 10g the bottom insert element of the cassette (# Figures 3 and 4); 10 the molding of the shaft for the water filler plug (A = item 10a) 11 the junction area for viewing the water level in the 'stationary' water reservoir (45) and for filling in this area); 12 Shaft body as a sheathing element of the cassette (# Pos. 10 in 5 + 6); 12;; structure design outer surface of the shaft body (^ Fig. 6); 12b ?> shaft body bottom foot (Fig0 6); 12C shaft body bottom opening (Fig. 5) or - bottom breakthrough slot (Fig. 6); 13 Plant pot angled bar (Fig. 3, indicated) structured inwards (profiled); 14 Cover part for shaft body (12 / Fig. 5) and cassette (10 / Fig. 5); 15 Representation of the direction of movement of the mobile long-term supply cassette when it is lifted out of the shaft area of the bottom shell (Pos. 3 / Fig. 3); 16 the support web feet of the mobile tank (10); 17 the phenolic resin foam core in the stem of the design plant tops (1, Fig. 7); 18 the drain hole in the large container (for Outdoor facilities use); 19 Plant pot upper edge collar with separating notch (indicated / Fig. 1); 20 the arched shell cover part (indicated / FIG. 4); 21 the bottom side introduced capillary layer (primarily for soil cultures / Fig. 13); Coming back The invention device aims to keep the budget of the housewife often limited Nevertheless the possibility be given that without spending a lot of money the whole A family's flower stock can be converted by long-term supply the earth culture that can always be found on the earth hydro = double supplement culture - or, to put it simply, heteroculture - for a flower is corresponding in this regard 1 essentially a corresponding design plant pot (1) with a matching Base part (3) together with a handful of granules (7,7a, 7b) and a 'tea bag' clay exchanger needed, things that don't need to be expensive in a set, but an amazing long-term plant supply represent.

And that with the simplest handling and the best water reservoir control.

Now another, fundamental advantage: Not only that -as described- with the simple "entry-level model" according to Fig. 1 it every housewife and every family is able to convert and generally convert all plants with almost no problems to enjoy the advantages of the long-term supply of the house flora - e.g. B. by vigorously green - and z. Sometimes very productive and long-blooming flowers -! It is also with the device plant pot is given the opportunity for a further entry ". Valuable heteroculture flowers for progressive plant nurseries to produce that prove themselves through resistance at the marketing stages - and also (not only because of this) create a good sales market.

*) to For the not to be forgotten housewife or family, which has converted its flowers according to Fig. 1 (to heteroculture or Hydroponics), according to the invention there is now the possibility of after some time the stationary water reservoirs (4X5) in the bottom area of the plant pots (1) to supplement mobile long-supply water cassettes (10) (Fig. 2, 3 and 4) - Through It is known that those who once enjoyed the fantastic Benefits of long-term supply to the plants could enjoy the water supply often cannot be provided large enough.

Another expansion option of the device system according to the invention is z. Bo possible through large containers, as shown, for example, in FIGS and 6 are shown. The stationary water reservoir bottom parts (1d) with the low water displacement (# 7,7a) in the bottom area (Fig. 5) are supplemented and combined with mobile compact long-term irrigation units that work on the negative pressure principle (Figures 5 and 6).

Due to the construction of the mobile vacuum principle storage cassettes (10, Fig. 2-6) there is no reduction in water quality (due to outflow inhibitor 4. The use of space is optimally solved. The possibilities with the mobile water cassettes (10) are incredibly versatile. The service companies for the large containers (5a) can: a) work at significantly longer supply intervals, and b) a lot by just replacing the empty water cassettes (10) with full ones To save time; and c) through the use of fixture hetero pots (1) Seasonally blooming soil culture flowers in large hydrogreen plant containers, loosening the picture insert.

after the conversion of all flowers in a household to Dangzeit irrigation and 'heterogenization' of the plants from the soil culture to the hetero double supplement culture a big step forward has become possible through the device according to the invention. An expansion of the system through the use of the mobile long-term irrigation cassettes (10), as well as through the use of large containers (Fig. 5 and 6) - also for Using outdoor facilities - will be able to join in a family. By the present novelty, the necessary prerequisites for this are now given.

The possibilities of the device do not end there by far. who would like to expand his flower hobby - perhaps a member of the family mentioned - he finds an interesting field of activity in the set of FIG. Is modern the transparent long-term supply cassette (left) as a free-standing cylinder. It is a compact water reservoir and water level indicator in one. The flower pot goblet (right) is supplied via the phenolic resin foam cylinder through which the water gets to the plant.

In addition, the root threads grow down through the soil edge grid (1C) and the further course of the root image in the bottom shell for the viewer something new - after all, the formation of roots in the various plants is not same. In addition, the bottom tray (3), which is open at the top, is one for many plants necessary water evaporation well given. The following 'chapter' relates to the use of the many existing planters in their mostly fantastic ones Designs.

The use of the pots in conjunction with the present device is basically possible, namely in two stages - depending on the desired water storage amount: step 2: The plant pot according to the invention (1, Fig. 1) is used with the "built-in" Bottom water reservoir (5), which is in the overpot around the bottom edge water reservoir (# 4) is expanded. A commercially available one is used to check the water level "Pegunator" in the appropriate size, between the plant pot (1) and the plant pot is sunk. The irrigation water is also in the upper edge area between the two Pots filled level 2: Unless already in the case of the planters to be used from their existing designation in their further ascending pot stem area necessary breakthroughs are available, a breakthrough (2b, Fig. 12) must be ground / drilled in at the correct height. With the mobile tank (10, Fig. 12) as a retrofit cassette, the desired water supply can be increased considerably will. According to the proposal in FIG. 12, at least three retrofit tanks can be used (10) are "coupled" - depending on the size of the planter and the retrofit tank to be used (size .

The combination variants according to Figures 1-4, through the Use of e.g. B. transparent bottom tray (s), and a necessary small one Planter bottom opening, allow the use of normal planters with the invention Plant pots (1) too, with the advantages of the aforementioned levels 1 and 2.

With the standardized cachepots (Fig. 8-14), in which the 'mobile' potted flower cisterns are integrated in terms of design, the inventive Device (along with the present description) are "rounded off".

There are three types of 'cachepots' to distinguish: A, (Fig. 8 and 9): Here the (one) water tank cassette (3e) is design-wise, consisting of one piece, "connected to the surface of the cachepot"" designed. The particular advantage is that extremely large water containers (10) have to be accommodated in this type of design.

B, tFiÆ. 10.13 and 14): Here, each cachepot (3e) is in accordance with the design several separate chambers are provided, in which, in turn, individual predominantly transparent ones Tanks are set according to pos. 10 fig. 7 and 11. Here are the serious ones Advantages on the one hand the harmoniously appealing -modern- design and on the other hand the Good water level readability, but the water supply cisterns (10) are at the same time optimal water level indicator.

C. (Fig. 11): Here the planter (3e) is roughly a combination from models "A" and "B". After opening a transparent lid (Fig. 11,3c left / arrow) the separate water container (10) can be removed or

can be set.

Further construction variants, e.g. B. where the tank is both removed and can be swiveled by approx. 900 using a hinge element, are the subject of the invention.

The following are necessary additions and functional descriptions to Figures 1-14 fixed, as well as z. T. further possible variations are shown: % ur Fig. 1: Granulate (7,7a) is poured into the bottom edge area of the plant pot (1). Then an intermediate layer (2) of z. B. Pressed manure peat ingestedX Now In the area 9 of the plant pot, a plant with the root ball is earth-cultivated planted; as follows: The root ball is usually on the Intermediate layer (2) put on - after only in the plant pot base area a "handful" of earth was sprinkled. Then around the root ball again a little granulate (7) sprinkled in that it fills the bottom edge area a little - around the root ball -. Then earth is filled in around the root ball - 'alternately' of course -. Because the plant pot shaft is primarily - how in Fig. 3, Pos. 13 indicated -from the upper edge to the bottom of the plant pot with some mainly shaped in the direction of the root ball embossed wall webs. Alternately So between the wall webs around the root ball there is soil and moist granules (7) filled so that z. B. around the bale three times a "strip" of earth and three times a layer of granulate (7 / expanded clay) is found ^ - Fig. 4.

The root ball is covered with earth - over which light- and anti-evaporation granulate (7b / Fig. 7) is sprinkled (lightly pressing the Ground provided). The plant pot (1) is in the bottom tray according to the invention (3) set. According to the arrow (11), water is almost up to the "three-quarters mark" filled in at the top edge of the bowl (3). Furthermore, the soil becomes 'drop by drop' (= 9) together with the root ball slightly moistened from above. In the place of the right light, Air and temperature conditions for the plant can affect the extent of the roots grow.

Now the following insert is permitted: In the figures of this document - and the vessels to be planted directly (1, 1d) - are not slit markings performed been. If necessary, they are in the inventor's parallel registrations (additional registrations) evident.

Breakthroughs / slots are z. B. in the plant pot shaft area (1, primarily below) and in the bottom vault shafts (yes).

Coming back to the potted plant: The roots grow through the intermediate layer (8) through, as well as through the grid base (1C) into the Bottom water reservoir (5) and further into the bottom edge reservoir space (4) through the tunnel-like channels (2). Part of the roots grows down through that Bottom edge granulate (7,7a) and through the shaft slots (as mentioned above) into the stationary 'water storage rooms' (4,5). In the water reservoirs (below the Intermediate soil layer / 8) are made from the dark earth culture roots in their continuing 'Branches' the well-known light-colored water roots. - Part of the roots in the area The root ball expands on all sides in the fresh humus soil here to absorb the 'densely settled' nutrients. The water roots take the Nutrients through the ion exchange treated water.

The root ball and the soil are permanently moistened moderately by the capillary effect of the 30denrand granulate (7.7a) as well as the capillary effect due to the occurrence of the root fiber density on the bottom. Furthermore, the humus soil due to the evaporation of water from the ground (5) and the resulting "water pollution" the lower humus layer (8) moistened. When the temperature rises, the Plant more water - and also some cooling - which then also through this cycle current change of State of aggregation in dynamic intensification the plant benefits - including the evaporation cold. The inventive The device is constructed in such a way that the plant root ball-figuratively speaking neither "hot feet nor" cold ones ?? or "gets your feet wet; the ground water supply (4,5), however, also ensures that the plant does not get a "dry throat".

One of the most important factors in the device for its good growth the flower in the heteroculture lies in the necessary root ventilation. Care here On the one hand, slot recesses in the plant pot outer shaft area (i) to allow air gets to the roots - especially in the area of the humus soil. The breakthrough slots in the plant pot outer shell area (1) have their upper end higher than the Upper edge of the bottom shell (3). On the other hand, the bottom edge granulate (7) takes care of the Root ball (Fig. 4, right) and the edge granulate layers (7) around the root ball flanks (Fig. 4, left) for good soil and root aeration.

If you want to do it optimally, you can sit between the root ball and Intermediate floor layer (8) a medium-fine layer (grain size e.g. 4 - 6 mm) mixed granulate one (e.g. broken expanded clay and phenolic resin foam / 2/3 to 1/3). So is at the same time provided air circulation and drainage.

For further repotting of a hetero-plant there are for example the following several possibilities (with and without pot-making the plant pot / 1): a) Repotting from Z. B. a "10" pot in a "12" -Man removes the attached plant pot (i) the flower to be transplanted does not. Only the upper "collar edge" is removed (19) of the smaller plant pot (1 / Fig. 1). Appropriate preparation is through a groove / notch (19) and corresponding "thin point" (19, Fig. 1) provided. Furthermore, you remove the entire bottom of the larger plant pot (1). Notches are also provided here (1b). Now the small plant pot with the flower and the drooping water roots carefully in the larger ones Plant pot sunk. If necessary with a slight twisting movement at the end, so the water roots are not damaged and "lodge" in the lower soil area. The larger plant pot (1) with the base (1 b) removed beforehand is advantageous has been set in the matching bottom tray (3). The plant pot (1) with the root ball is attached with the shaft web edge (1 / Fig. 1) to the inwardly protruding shaft profile webs (13 / Fig. 3) 'hooked in' So here it already has the correct water-root protection height and is evenly centered all around. This is followed by sprinkling in some clay granules (7,7a), as well as the alternating filling of soil and granulate in the "compartments" between the shaft profiling webs (^ - 13) and the sprinkling of (7b granulate ) on the root ball as usual.

b) repotting z. B. a "10" pot in a "14": The operations: 1o The grid base (1C) of the 14 mm plant pot (1) is removed at the separation point (1e).

2. The 10 mm plant pot (1) with the plant and the root ball and The drooping water roots are carefully -turned slightly- in the 10th The pot is set until the rounding of the bottom shaft arises from the 10 pot this into the round, high-lying bottom edge breakthrough (# 1e), in turn, centering. It care must be taken that no water roots are squeezed off.

As a precaution, in the area of the aforementioned floor curve (outside / below on the plant pot) and the separating notch (1b) no further slot opening was made so that no water roots (have to) hang down here either. At the 10th Pot this is the area of the upper edge bar of the raised floor in the case of the 10 pot - where the grid base (1C) has been removed (1e) -.] 3. Now it is on the bottom Filled with mixed granulate (7,7a) all around, which is placed on the in the outer bottom groove (by said turning movement) lying water roots falls, and fills the area.

4. Alternately, the "compartments" between the webs (13) are now filled with soil and granules (7, 7a).

5. Earth, and finally covering granulate (# 7b / Fig. 7) is scattered on.

6. The soil with the root ball is slightly moistened from above.

7. The complete 14 cm pot with flower is placed in the matching floor drawer (3) or equivalent.

8. Water up to the 3/4 mark is poured into the bottom bowl.

Repot z. B. from a "10" pot to a "13": 1. The grid base (1C) of the size 13 pot is removed in the area of the separating notch (1e).

2. The plant with the root ball is carefully de-potted, whereby the bottom grid plate (1C) of the pot of 10 remaining on the root ball pressed off will.

[The breakthrough slots are all designed in such a way that they after running up to the top - in the outdoor plant pot area, and also in the base area (1a). In the latter area (1a) they run up to the grating bottom separating notch (1e), This ensures that there is as little root damage from the pot construction as possible.] 3. Damaged roots are cut off smoothly; and possibly will the root system (like a hedge) 'thinned out' and / or cut back in the upper part and / or in the lower root area.

4. The plant with the root ball is carefully (as in work step "b") inserted into the 13 cm pot until it rests on the raised bottom edge (^ - 1e) touches down. The plant with the root ball will do a few (approx. 5-8) millimeters again raised; And during these days, granules (7X7a) are sprinkled all around until the root ball is supported in a centering manner by the granulate.

alternately 5. Now it's the same as before Humus and granulate are each poured into the compartments between the webs (13), and the root ball is covered as named.

6. The soil is pressed lightly, and also only slightly moistened.

7. The plant with the 13 cm pot is now in the matching bottom tray (3) or the like is set.

8. Only a little tap water is poured into the bowl, like this that the ground is covered. And initially there is no ion exchange granulate in the shell water (4) entered because it prevents microbial formation and settlement in the Water promotes.

9. oh S-1C days - when the root interfaces are 'healed', the water reservoirs (4,5) can be filled up ###### and ion exchanger bags be inserted; occasional "drop by drop" moistening of the root ball is necessary.

It is generally to ensure that the root ball does not close is damp, gauze not too dry either. Thus, it is appropriate for a room, a cover granulate cutout to set up - a granulate-free area of approx. 2 x 3 cm - where you can see whether the Earth is light (i.e. dry) or dark (i.e. moist). You can also take part in this In case of doubt, place two fingertips on special areas.

If you feel the earth "warm", it is mostly dry.

If you feel it cool, it is usually damp. Will the fingertips damp, the soil is usually too wet. - If the soil is too wet, this is allowed apply as an alarm signal, possibly for a jammed or defective water level indicator. Help is needed. Water must be removed from the storage rooms (4,5,6) after Fault localization until the root ball has "dried out". If necessary, the covering granulate (7d) clear away temporarily. (The versatile function of the soil cover granulate (is partly

highlighted in more detail in the 1 parallel registrations / additional registrations Soil that is too dry should occasionally be moistened slightly, until the automatic "water cycle" from the system open at the bottom (4,5,6) also permanently keeps the earth "active".

The device according to the invention in its various-mentioned and Undisclosed Variations are designed and intended to be used as a heteroculture device work ideally; and that humidification is permanently too low or too high of the soil is likely to be the exception.

In the case of the heteroculture according to the invention, both "supplementary crops" should of a plant remain intact - without any area stunted or stunted. "sick".

Coming back again 'to Fig. 1', the water reservoirs (4,5) not be significantly overcrowded; they then run over. over the zodensclalenrand (5) to the outside.

And the soil remains 'tolerably' moist. That is also fractional Water level of the storage rooms (4,5) but to be overlooked for control purposes. Depending on your preference and lighting conditions, the water level can be seen from the 'steep' viewing angle (11) as well as from the 'flat' viewing angle (left and right along the bottom of the plant pot). - The cheap water filling ring groove (11) also has the additional Advantage that there is positive water evaporation for plants and people. The now healthy, resistant thanks to the Betero device system according to the invention and vermin-free plants are also beneficial to health in other ways positively geared towards humans: you are best able to look for an ideal To provide room air conditioning; especially also z. B. when exposed to the sun the air conditioning is especially necessary. -By keeping the plants up when needed the not insignificant water reserves (4,5,6) with z. T. constant soil water level (6 / 10C1 6) can "fall back", they are also temperature-wise and UV-radiation wise more resilient. They just endure more - live longer than z. B.

"Earth-only flowers". And that's not all. Because of the permanent The plants come "ideally" for a surprisingly long time with the present device also with relatively less light; Experiments have shown this. -Even it never ceases to amaze at how 'endless' upa bloom in abundance.

With an arched "Z" or "L" profile (in the area of the more intensive A large part of the edge water reservoir can be exposed to light) above the annular gap opening (4/11) (4) are covered (Fig. 4,20). This partially restricts the 'mass evaporation for plant-promoting alasser microbe formation and protection against water microbes from UV rays. Also as a protective element against foreign bodies and ultimately around to counteract the formation of algae in the water (4). - By the remaining, the 'Accessibility' prepared free area (11 / 11a) of the arched cover (20 / Fig. 4) water can be filled in and the water level (4) can be seen sufficiently will.

Regarding Fig. 2: The special feature here is the small, attachable water cassette with the bottom-side refill cap (10a) and the downward-reaching double tubular shaft. If this tubular shaft is designed so that it can be pushed in and out of the container (10), then, to a limited extent, the desired water level in the ground can be leveled with it. And the device can be adapted to the different pot shank heights in a small area will. The possibility of the attachment part (10f) being displaceable is also advantageous here to design. - If you lead the pipe outlet point (10C) deep down to the ground, If necessary, a "shallow water system" can be achieved for the earth culture supply. A little more about this later.

At this point it should be mentioned that the complete device of the Invention in its entire V & riftions band clear width (Fig. 1-14) too to be applied and used as an "exclusive full hydro system" with everyone advantages shown and yet to be shown. This usability is also an issue the invention.

Regarding Fig. 3: The simplified half-section illustration shows on the left the considerable water storage (6) in the mobile, "crescent-shaped" tank (10). Item 15 shows the direction of movement according to which the vessel can be removed if necessary is. Filling the reservoir (10) is very easy and quick. The bottom-side Closure part (10a) is peeled off; handy here is the gripping bar (10b).

Now you can let the water cassette (10) fill up z. B. on the tap with lukewarm "hard water. Or you can immerse the cassette in a canister below, allowing the air to escape from the tank. About closure (10b) is reattached and the 'cistern tank' (10) is put back in the position of use. Lin short term Leakage of water from two very small ones Breakthroughs (10c1 6) should be made just before setting the tank in the bottom shell should not be considered tragic. - In the example of Fig. 3, Pos. 10 six breakthrough approaches shown (10cl-6), which are on top of each other.

The reasons for this breakthrough design are as follows: Factory the breakthrough approaches are manufactured and delivered closed except for the hole 10 6. Now the customer can "make the necessary second breakthrough" individually according to plan Pull over the lower hole (10C6).

For each approach, a fine ring groove with a knock-out thin point is prefabricated. Depending on the type of plant culture (hydro, hetero or soil culture) and especially the plant adjusted, with the choice of the breakthrough the primarily permanent water level are 'regulated' in the bottom reservoirs (4, 5). If you want z. B. for a Hydro plant with large water consumption, then a high soil vessel water level you break out the top 'slug part' (10 ° 1). - You might want an earth culture plant Long-term supply in a 'pedestal-high' clay plant pot, then you just break the second breakthrough part (10c5) out. - If you need z. B. for the heteroculture as a precaution a medium water level, then you can get a 'slug' from the middle area Remove (10c3-4); and the bottom water (4,5) "stops" at this "mark". - If necessary, it is also possible to close an "open" hole again (small plug part), and by choosing another hole, another one To choose water level.

The diameter of the breakthroughs (10C1-6) are of course set up little according to the size and quantity (Fig. 5 and 6) of the plants to be supplied; However they should be around 1 - 5 mm. But they can also be smaller and larger. The smaller they are, the less water is used when 'setting' the Tanks (10) 'run alongside'. However, there is one basic principle to watch out for, and that is that principally always two openings (10C) are arranged one above the other. The reason is as follows: If the water level in the ground or Outer vessel (3, 3a, 3e) below the “mark of the upper -'open'- opening (10C) of the tank (10), so can here Air flows in and compensates for the negative pressure in the tank. Simultaneously As much water (6) runs out of the lower opening (10C6) from the water cassette tank (10) how air flows in in terms of volume. This process practically ends at the moment when the outflowing water (6) hits the bottom vessel (3, 3a, 3e) so far has filled up until the water level (3, 4) has reached the upper breakthrough (^ - 10C1 / Fig. 3) "closes" again in terms of air inlet. This suggestion repeats itself over and over again and is mainly based on the "water extraction" of the plant (s) the bottom water cisterns (4,5). The "vacuum principle" depends on the atmospheric pressure together; it is not uncertain and therefore does not need to be explained in more detail here.

The tank (10, Fig. 3) stands in an arch on the outer shaft edge in the bottom shell (3) - as can be seen from the simplified sectional drawing. To shear and cross transmissions when spreading on the tray bottom (3) Preventing water roots -when the tank is set to full, this is related the following precaution has been taken: In the corresponding course of each bottom vessel (3.3e) is in turn at the correct safety distance to the respective tank part a kind A 'fine water permeable' bar at a height of approx. 12 mm is provided. The web height depends on the size of the primary vessel (3.3e). In the appropriate vessels the root protection bars are not shown.

Regarding Fig. 4. Here - with one exception - the positions waived. - In the upper area of the plant pot there is a hint of a #### repotted ' Root ball shown. - Using strips of granulate layers ("axial" and "horizontal"), excellent root ventilation is achieved. - To fill up of the tank cassette (10), the 'two-part' bottom shell cover strip (20) can be used for a short time be put aside.

For Fig. 5. The use of the system of the device according to the invention for large containers has been shown here.

The particular advantages lie in the advantageous one -low- water displacement through the lower insert (1 d), and on the other hand in one long-term supply of hydro and earth heterocultures for indoor and also Outdoor facilities use.

For Fig, 6t the possibility of a decorative design of a Super large container Tanks11 is given by the fact that the tank-receiving "sleeve" (12) in terms of structure design (12a) can be covered with layers of cork; and that around the sleeve shaft (12) climbing flowers can also be attached.

Regarding Fig. 2: As mentioned, what is 'free in space' is significant here Transparent water reservoir (10) with the one injected onto the closure cap (10a) Relay pillars (16).

The "root-pointing" grid base (1C) of the Roman glass-like plant pot (1) - 'composed' with the 'right' ornamental plant - round off this little 'variety' of the inventive device. Should that be in the bottom water reservoir (4/5) Roots that 'need to be roped down' do not 'know' where to 'go', this can help will that one through the grid floor (1c) -evenly distributed- some threads as Pulls through the capillary and lets it hang in the water. You transport water into the Eoden granulate (7.7a); so also the phenolic resin foam metatarsal cylinder (17). The plant pot shaft slots as well as the plant pot shaft profiling webs are also shown in FIG. 7 (^ - 13 / Fig. 3) has not been drawn in.

For Fig. = 8 8 and L The water tanks (10) are mobile cassettes advantageous in all designs surface-wise formed in such a way that up to on a - recommended 20mm wide transparent strip for visual water level control the remaining surfaces are patterned / 'damasked' or completely opaque are trained. A z. T. not always occurring on the inner vessel wall (10) absolutely beautiful-looking condensation precipitation occurs when the temperature drops Water level (6) not very evident.

Regarding Fig. 10: In this embodiment, the device is left and right next to the central cylindrical cachepot shaft (3) a rod bowl bulge (3d) also worked, in each of which a water cassette (10) is set. Per The bottom bowl bulge (3d) is a small breakthrough on the bottom to the planter space incorporated through the cylindrical shaft wall (2 2a, Fig. 11).

Regarding Fig. 11: The Water cassette (10). You can use a flip-up cover (3C, left / arrow) 'reach' the cassette.

The water level is known to be over several small breakthroughs (10C15) to keep constant individually throughout the planter. The water level is increasing through the partition opening (2a) also in the adjoining room (4,5). -The principle 11 and 6 is e.g. B. also for the long-term supply of small greenhouses to use. - The plant pot in Fig. 11 is as mentioned drawn without breakthroughs / slits; the central plant pot grid floor is also there (1C) at the separating point (1e) broken out -removed- drawn. - At the Filling (general) the water (b) into the cassettes - and for setting the Containers in the appropriate container (3.3d) should be short term at least the upper breakthrough (10C1 5) are held shut.

Regarding FIG. 12. Here too - as in FIG. 2 - should be based on the simplified Representation of an "additional tank" (10) 'demonstrated' like a cachepot (3e) can be subsequently 'converted' for a vacuum principle water cassette (10).

Again, the displaceable design of the double-chamber valve is also advantageous. Thus, the retrofit cassette (10) can accommodate the different cachepots - in their different shapes and flank angles can be 'adapted'.

15 and 14: The overpot vessels show an interesting design above two (Fig. 13) and below three (14) 'integrated' water tank chambers) with 'raised' Side shaft walls. - In Fig. 13 there is a capillary layer (21) on the bottom inserted for long-term irrigation that is also pure earth culture according to the invention. to For this purpose, water cassettes (10) according to FIG. 11, each with only the bottom Lid opening (10c5 / Fig. 11). - The double-sided 'insertion' of a longer capillary tape (Tank and plant pot) leaves the vacuum principle cassettes for the dominant Most of all earth cultures can be used - bypassing ureter according to the invention the fall suction effect! To Fig. 15 and 16: The models shown here the overpot vessels (3e, each with a bulge at the bottom towards the front (3) and the upper wall breakthroughs there (^ - 3C), in which the water tanks (10) stand, are extremely practical. - In terms of production, however, the construction be simplified. And that is z. B. a thin-walled planter (^ - 3e) with a small opening in the bottom in a 'slot-like' bottom shell (3 / 3d), so that it has an enlarged 'lower shell area' (# 4) at the front into which the tank (10) is to be adjusted. - This combination construction according to the invention opens the possibility for interesting water cassette battery variants. With a large, round bottom dish (3) can be used to surround a planter (A 3e) with tanks (10) can be set up. Except for a transparent 'tank' (10), all can be opaque be. If the bottom water level setting is the same (^ - 10C1-6), the one shows a transparent one Refill the water level of all tank cassettes (10). For example, in the 15 the outer two tanks (10) may be opaque, and only the middle one Transparent tank or z. T. transparent. And still you can see the water level of all three cassettes (10) know. - The recessed grip (10d) in Fig. 16 makes the big one Tank 'handy' and can be operated with one hand. - In the construction accordingly of Fig. 15 - but without the cover layer (3C) with the openings - In the bulge of the overpot vessel (3d) there is also the possibility of a good view in the areas of the bottom water reservoirs (4). The water level indicator for the Reservoirs according to pos. 4 and 5 can be saved. And it is a possibly desired water evaporation given. - The use of several on the water (# 4) Floating "styrofoam balls" can have a not necessarily adverse effect (water light protection and good water level indicator). The planter vessels (3e) and Water tanks (10) - together with base shell parts (A = 3.3d) and variation vessels 1C, 13-16 can be made stackable in a conical shape.

In the context of the invention device also includes such. T. already called, the following "soil-only long-term irrigation".

The "mobile" long-term irrigation cassette (similar the pos. 10 in FIG. 8) permanently only a low water level in the Held in a bowl or over a pot. With this "blachwasser device" - achieved through only a small opening (Fig. 11, 10C5 / drawn as a diamond opening) For example, a clay plant pot can be permanently moistened, which then over its large -complete- shaft wall moisturizes the soil - without even at all the soil in the plant pot gets into 'harmful' "standing water". - Used in connection with the water container (^ - 10 / Fig. 11) and the soil culture planter any capillary conductor layers (e.g. thin phenolic resin foam sheets, textile or felt material strips or strips), then all soil culture planters can (also made of plastic) and the earth culture flowers that are in it for a long time will; if z. B. the cistern tank (# 10 / Fig. 11) and the soil culture plant pot stands on this capillary. - As follows a final example of these edge variations: You fill any soil culture plant pot on the bottom with non-acidifying granules (7,7a), then further with earth and the earth plant, then this plant can be well taken care of when it is in a bottom tray (3), and by means of a Tanks (10) over the water level level breakthroughs (10C1 6) on a middle Water level (e.g. 10C4) is maintained.

As follows, the protection claims become a special - gathered- Overview - reproduced. You are e.g. T. written in bullet points, and -the same saying - rewritten differently.

This type of "protection claim short description" is intended for. B.

provide assistance to any translators for a better understanding -The claim content: 1. Plant pot with a raised grid floor next to one or several mobile water tank cassettes arranged; which containers in one they are set shank completely or partially surrounding the cachepot.

2. Plant pot lattice base -removable- above ground water reservoir (5) arranged; Plant pot bottom area completely or z. Partly filled with granules (7.7a).

3. Bottom shaft wall (lag) is double-walled; tunnel-like openings (2) with spanning walls.

4. Slot recesses in the base shaft parts (1,1a) 5. Wall of the shaft (1) L-, U- or T-shaped profile (13) and running in a wedge shape.

6. Large container inner insert (1d) according to pos. 1 7. Inter-chamber granulate filling (7, 7a / Fig, 5) and slot recesses (A Item 1) 8. Shank profile (13) as well in large container insert (3a / Fig. 5); between the shaft profile webs (13) granules and 7) and soil stored alternately.

9. Intermediate floor layer (8) perforated, made of pressed peat etc.

lies on the reservoir chamber (5) and pand granulate (7,7a) 10. The bottom shell has a shaft height of 1/7 - 1/8 of the average. plant pot (1); distance of the shafts (1 to 3/10) equal; the distance a few millimeters (cm) 11. cassettes (10) at the bottom with locking part and locking handle, (to be opened by thread, or to be introduced in the shaft part.

12. Breakthrough / breakthroughs in the cassette floor area arranged one above the other - e.g. T. open, z. T. to; Breakthroughs in the bottom cover.

13. Outside water cassette over double tube shaft with bottom water space (4) connected to the shell (3).

14. Water reservoir bottom layer (10a / FIGS. 3 and 7) and bottom seal (10a) and z. Some small bores run parallel to the surface or - unparallel; Footbridge elements (16) housed (Fig. 7 and 12).

15. Cassette / s (10) with plant pot (1) in the set; - a cassette (10) with 2 - more plant pots; / A plant pot (1) with several cassettes is provided.

16. Cassette (10) placed "crescent-shaped around pot" (1) / bowl (3); Provide the cassette (10) with a handle.

17. Shaft body (12) e.g. T. designed with foot part and breakthrough slot (12C); Shaft surrounds compact cassette (10) completely o. Z. T.

18. Outer wall structuring around shaft body surfaces; Cassette (1C) stands far above the outer edge (3a) or is almost flush with it.

19. Cover flat body (14) over cassette and shaft body.

20. Tank (10) connected to the hinge part on the upper edge of the shell (3) and Designed to be pivotable / tiltable over the edge.

21. Bottom hole (s) (10C 6) have a diameter of less than 1mm to to several millimeters (cm); Closure part in the upper area of the mobile tank.

22. In the tank (10) viewing window, or separate viewing tube, which is on both sides / ends is connected to negative pressure sub-cavity (6).

Plants-23. Device for all cultures Material: plastic, Ceramic or glass and metal 24. Only one hole in the lower part of the tank (10); from tank hole a rapillary conductor is introduced to the plant pot (1); Vessels (10.1, £ = 3e) in (if necessary) more transparent - additional lower shell (3) set.

25. Cachepot (3e) strongly arched at the bottom (3c, 3d); Upper wall The bulge is perforated in the cross-section of the tank (^ - 10), and there are tanks there (10) set, as well as bottom reservoir pegulators and ion exchanger batteries Calls.

26. Straight and inclined tank bottom layers (10a / Fig. 7) 27. Tank container receptacles Chambers (# 10 / 3d) with sideways 'raised' shaft walls; accordingly missing fore-end wall areas - bottom-side stock areas (^ - 3d) remain in a pot container; if necessary, the entire TanX chamber shaft war (Fig. 13 + 14) removed (# Fig. 10) (to one side) 28. Vessel units Shank parallel and / or tapering (conical) s% 6hY.

29. Tank and plant pot chambers connected to one another; 8-vessel bottom laid out entirely with capillary conductors (21), or with granules; 30. Plant pot (1) in Roman glass-like design with granulate-filled (7,7a) grid floor; Phenolic resin foam center column (17).

31. Tanks flush with the top wall of the cachepot.

32. 1-2-part, arched cover - over bottom tray groove.

33. In the bottom tray there are vessel locking parts for vessels (1, A = 3e, 10) 'built-in.

34. Dividers, which protect roots, placed between Tank and tank chambers and bottom water reservoirs.

35. Separation notches (19) in the upper edge area of the plant pot; Slots - above getting wider - in the shaft areas of the plant pot (1).

36. Clay granules (medium) in the area of the intermediate floor layer (8) or Grid floor and the root ball.

37. Tubular parts in the separate tanks (and hook parts) are movable / designed to be displaceable (10, Fig. 2, 12) 38. Ribbon capillary with tank bottom (10a) attached, and i ffi lance pot (1) forwarded.

When an invention is the necessary ingredient for a marketing breakthrough is absent - and this is statistically the case for 99.5% of all inventions - then it goes the inventor left empty. - Converting this sensitivity to ingredients into innovation - So to develop a product with the necessary innovative core - was the objective of the inventor. After several additional registrations - of which this copy is the provisional It can be said that this goal has been achieved. It was possible about creating an optimal long-term supply for plants. Especially for So far this has been difficult for earth cultures.

Claims (38)

Long-term supply device for plants 1. Long-term supply device for plants, especially those in Brd-, Hydro- and Heteroculture, characterized by a plant pot (1) with granular storage (7, 7a), elevated (1a) fixed or detachable (1b / 1e) or placed (8) Grid floor (1C), as well as one -or several- 'mobile' -removable- completely or partially transparent underpressure principle water storage cassettes (10) with openings on the bottom (10C 1-6 10h), which are in the area next to / are arranged around the plant pot (1), and with it (1) in primarily one of the containers (1,10) matched them completely or partially on the bottom and side shaft adapting -umgebanteltees Sbertopfgefäß (3,3a, 3e / 3d) set and /respectively. are attached (10f). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by a (design) plant pot (1) with raised (1a), water reservoir-spanning (5) grate bottom (1C), which total (1 b) or z. tr. is designed to be removable (1e); and / or. marked in that the plant pot bottom area is not (Fig. 10 and 11, item 1) or entirely respectively. only partially (Fig. 1-5, 7 and 12) filled / topped up with granulate (7.7a) -to be completed-. 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Bottom shaft wall (1a) is double-walled, and that tunnel-like openings (2) through the shaft walls of the pot (1) and the bottom arch (1a) each in the lower Area as well as through similar, breakthrough-connecting, -spanning wall designs. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 3 characterized by slot recesses in the base area - shaft area of the plant container shaft wall (s) and wall (s) of the bottom shaft (1a) (the bottom shafts / Fig. 5). 5. Device according to claim 1, characterized by a primarily L-, U- or T-shaped shaft wall adjustment (13) of the plant pot (1), which adjustment is structured / profiled inwards and / or outwards, and In the main from the top edge of the plant pot to the bottom of the plant pot, it is easy to remove from the mold (conical / wedge-shaped). 6. Device according to claims 1-5 characterized by a Large container inner insert (1d) with chamber-forming (5) shaft walls (yes), which Lattice ribs (1C) are spanned, and tunnel opening-like (2) with each other are connected with corresponding walls. 7. Device according to claim 6, characterized by an intermediate chamber granulate filling (Fig. 5, Pos. 7,7a) in the area of the inner insert (1a) and characterized by slot-like recesses in the area of the arched shaft walls (1a) of the inner insert. 8. Device according to claims 5 and 7, characterized in that that edge shaft profiles (13) in the plant pot (1) or in the insert (1 &) are present, in which or between which webs (13) granulate (A = 7b) and earth - alternately - is deposited, which 'deposits' with the root ball (9) and the plant pot wall (1), respectively. Device shank wall (1d) tangent. 9. Device according to claim 1, characterized by an intermediate floor layer (8) made of mainly perforated pressed peat, capillary cell material, phenolic resin foam, Plastic netting or vein or plastic lattice layer on the water reservoir chambers (5) and their overvoltages (1C) together with the intermediate granulate fillings (7,7a) 10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom shell (3) a stem wall height of 1/7 to 1/2 the height of the average plant pot (1) has; and that the shell shaft wall together with the shell shaft upper edge (3) the primarily equal distance to the (possibly multiple) standing container (10/1) shows what distance is a few millimeters to centimeters (decimeters). 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Water reservoir cassettes (6/10) in the lower area with a closure part (10a) together with the handle part (10b), which if necessary in corresponding shaft configurations (10h) and water filler openings open (Fig. 2-4) or open with the thread and are to be closed (Item 10a of Fig. 5/12), and that the cassettes (10) primarily there is no opening at the top (Fig. 2-12). 12. Device according to claim 1 and 11, characterized in that that the water reservoir cassette (6/10) in the bottom area with a small breakthrough (1OC / Pig, 2,5,12) and some small breakthrough devices (10C1 and small openings (10C1 + 6) are provided, which may be arranged one above the other are (Figs. 3, 4, 6, 7, 11), e.g. T. open and z. Te closed; and that the breakthroughs along with breakthrough devices in the ground water filler cap (10 c, Figs. 7/11). 13. Device according to claims 1 and 12, characterized in that that the water outlet breakthrough of the device (10C) via a double tube shaft (Fig. 2,12) is connected to the bottom water space (4). 14. Device according to claims 1 and 12, characterized in that that the water reservoir bottom layer (10g) and / or the related bottom seal (10a / Fig. 3 and 7) and z. T. the floor openings (10C1-6) with the base (3, 3a, 3e) run parallel to the surface (Fig. 2,5,11,12) or non-parallel / inclined (Fig. 3,4,7), and that z. T. foot bridge elements (16) are built under (Fig. 7 and 12). 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a Plant pot (1) in a set with a cassette (10, Fig. 2,3,5-9,11,12) or with two multiple water cassettes (10, Fig. 4,10) is provided, or two -multiple- plant pots (1) with a water cassette (10) are provided (A = Fig. 5 and 6). 16. Device according to claim 1, 11 and 15, characterized in that that the water reservoir cassette (6/10) semicircular (Fig. 2,3,8,9,10,12) in The area around the plant pot (1) is designed - crescent-shaped - and primarily sideways and / or. to move up (to remove or to be used); and characterized in that the water reservoir cassettes (10) at the upper end and / or. Provided with a handle part (10d, 10e) in the side area are, and are to be lowered into a sleeve shaft (12) primarily in the case of large containers. 17. Device according to claim 16, characterized by a shaft body (12) which is partly equipped with a foot part (12b), as well as with an opening or breakthrough slot (12C); and that the shaft body (12) is the compact water cassette (10) encloses almost all sides (Fig. 5) or only partially. 18. Device according to claim 17, characterized by an outer wall structuring (12a) on the surfaces of the shaft body (12), and that the water reservoir cassette (10) together with the surrounding shaft body (12) protrudes far beyond the outer edge of the vessel (3a) (Fig. 6) or almost flush with the edge (3a) (Fig. 5). 19. Device according to claims 17 and 18, characterized in that that the water cassette (10) together with the shaft body (12) with a flat body (14) are covered, which is designed to be removable. 20. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Storage water container (10 / Fig. 3) with a hinge part with the upper edge of the bowl (3) is connected, and is designed to be pivotable over the edge. 21. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Bottom holes -the bottom hole- (10c1-6) were a fraction of a diameter Millimeters to several millimeters (cm) and that the locking device (10a, 10h) is incorporated in the upper area of the mobile tank (10). -exhibit- 22. Device according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the mobile long-term supply cassette (10) with a water level viewing window (Fig. 8 + 9) or with a primarily axially integrated, transparent water level indicator tube is equipped, the latter at the top and bottom with the reservoir (6) flowing through the water connected by pipe take-up shop. 23. Device according to claim 1-12, characterized in that they for earth culture, heteroculture and hydroponics resp. Bonsai culture to be used is, and primarily made of plastic and / or ceramic or glass and metal is. 24. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the lower part of the cassette (10) there is only one opening (10C5), and that the surrounding plant pot The cachepot (^ - 3e) also has at least one opening (= A 2a) on the bottom; and that between the water cassette (10) and the bottom of the plant pot, if necessary, through a breakthrough bottom äe vessel-like (1,10) inserted (10C5) a capillary conductor is housed, and that the vessel units (10,1,2 3e) in a design of the same or transparent lower shell (3) are set to be set. 25. Device according to claims 1 and 11-23, characterized in that that the overpot vessel (3e) is strongly bulged at the bottom (3c, 3d), and there (3C) Upper wall openings are incorporated, in which mainly water tanks (10) are set, as well as soil reservoir water level indicators and possibly also fertilizer supply containers. 26. Device according to claim 1 and 24 characterized by straight or inclined tank bottom positions (108 / Fig, 7; 10 / Fig. 11). 27. Device according to claims 1, 24 and 25 characterized by Shaft walls raised sideways, n the tank chambers (2 10 / 3d) of the cachepots (3e / Fig. 13 + 14) are formed, and that the front areas of the tank chamber space shafts are absent, and a bottom-side shaft area (3d) remains; and that possibly except for the Bottom shaft area (3d) the entire tank chamber shaft wall of the overpot vessel (Fig. 13 + 14) is removed (A Fig. 10). 28. Device according to claims 1 - 26, characterized in that that the vessel units (1,3,3a, 3e / 3d, 10) are cylindrical / parallel with regard to their side shaft areas or tapering / narrowing upwards or downwards -conical- are designed. 29. Device according to claims 1-27, characterized in that the plant pot chamber area (9) is connected to the cassette chamber areas (^ - 10 / 3d) is, and that the chamber bottom areas with a capillary material layer (21) made of phenolic resin foam, Textile, felt / pressed fabric are provided. or with a granulate bottom layer (7,7a) of medium configuration / grain size 30. Device according to claim 1, characterized by a plant pot (1) in "Roman glass-like" design (Fig, 7) with an annular, granulate-filled Grid base (1C) and phenolic resin foam-filled (17) central pillar column. 31. Device according to claim 1, characterized by water tanks (10), which are designed flush with the wall of the pot (Fig. 8 and 9) 32. Device according to claim 1, characterized by a 1 to 2-part, primarily arch-shaped running bottom shell upper edge cover (20). 33. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the The bottom shell (3) is designed on the bottom with vessel centering parts (A 1 and 10). 34. Device according to claims 1-33, characterized in that between tank cassette (10) - and corresponding tank cassette chambers (^ 3d) - as well as the planter (1) or the planter chamber (~ 9) on the bottom (åe) a water-permeable -root-repellent- sealing strip in single to double-walled Design is made as z. T. perforated web or grid wall. 35. Device according to claims 1-34, characterized by a Plant pot upper edge separating notch (19), as well as through slots in the pot shaft area and Bottom shaft area (1 / 1a), and that the slots / openings are in the upper area of the slot are made wider, so that the slots extend wider towards the top. 36. Device according to claims 1-35, characterized by clay granules (7) in z. T. broken grain in the area above the intermediate floor layer (8) or M itterboden (1) and the plant root ball; as well as in the bottom edge area around the Root ball (Fig. 4). 37. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Tube parts in the separate tanks (10 / Fig. 2,12) - as well as the hook part (10f / Fig. 2) are designed to be movable or displaceable. 38. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Capillary tape is secured in the tank bottom (10a); and about the outside the planter and cachepot in a small bowl placed tanks (10) a supply with the root ball.