DE3414447A1 - Device for converting linear oscillating motion into rotary motion and/or for converting rotary motion into linear oscillating motion - Google Patents
Device for converting linear oscillating motion into rotary motion and/or for converting rotary motion into linear oscillating motionInfo
- Publication number
- DE3414447A1 DE3414447A1 DE19843414447 DE3414447A DE3414447A1 DE 3414447 A1 DE3414447 A1 DE 3414447A1 DE 19843414447 DE19843414447 DE 19843414447 DE 3414447 A DE3414447 A DE 3414447A DE 3414447 A1 DE3414447 A1 DE 3414447A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motion
- linear oscillating
- shaft
- converting
- rotary motion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
- F16H19/043—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack for converting reciprocating movement in a continuous rotary movement or vice versa, e.g. by opposite racks engaging intermittently for a part of the stroke
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Vorrichtungen der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches The invention relates to devices in the preamble of the claim
1 definierten Gattung.1 defined genus.
Vorrichtungen dieser Art sind als Kurbelwellentriebe bzw. als Zahnstangentriebe ( z.B. unter dem Namen PROMOT, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung vom 11.April 1984, Beilage Motor, Seite 34 ) bereits bekannt. Devices of this type are used as crankshaft drives or as rack and pinion drives (e.g. under the name PROMOT, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung of April 11, 1984, Supplement engine, page 34) already known.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung setzt sich zur Aufgabe, ein Umsetzsystem für lineare Schwingbewegungen in Drehbewegungen und/oder Drehbewegungen in lineare Schwingbewegungen zu schaffen, das die Nachteile eines Kurbelwellentriebes, wie zum Beispiel Belastung der Kurbelwellenlager im oberen oder unteren Totpunkt der linearen Schwingbewegung, bzw. Verkanten der linear in Schwingbewegung geführten Teile des Antriebes in ihren Führungen wie z.B. The device according to the invention has the task of a transfer system for linear oscillatory movements in rotary movements and / or rotary movements in linear To create oscillatory movements that have the disadvantages of a crankshaft drive, such as For example, load on the crankshaft bearings in the top or bottom dead center of the linear oscillating movement or tilting the linear oscillating movement Parts of the drive in their guides such as
Verkanten von Kolben von Wärmekraftmaschinen bzw. von Kolben von Kompressoren an zugehörigen gen Zylinderwänden und damit zugleich die Reibung zw.Canting of pistons in heat engines or pistons in compressors on associated gene cylinder walls and thus at the same time the friction between.
Kolben und Zylinderwand herabzusetzen, Schmierstoff und Energieeinsatz für solche Antriebe herabzusetzen und im Gegensatz zu Zahnstangenantrieben, die nur mit einer Zahnstange Kraft übertragen und dadurch nur eine Richtung der linearen Schwingbewegung nutzen können, ein System zu bieten-, daß beidelinearen Schwingbewegungs-Richtungen für das Umwandeln von Schwingbewegung in Drehbewegung bzw. von Drehbewegung in Schwingbewegung nutzt.Reduce piston and cylinder wall, lubricant and energy use for such drives and in contrast to rack and pinion drives that Power can only be transmitted with a rack and thus only one direction of the linear Can use oscillatory motion to provide a system - that two linear oscillatory motion directions for converting oscillating motion into rotary motion or from rotary motion into oscillating motion uses.
Dadurch, daß erfindungsgemäß jede Bewegungsrichtung( a, b ) der Schwingbewegungen der starr z. B. über einen Kolbenschaft ( 1 ) miteinander verbundenen Zahnstangen ( 2, 3 ) Bewegungsenergie des in den Richtungen a und b linear schwingenden Kolbens in eine Drehbewegung ( c ) der Welle ( 4 ) überträgt, weil bei Bewegungsrichtung a des Kolbens ( 1 ) die Zahnstange ( 2 ) über Zahn ritzel ( 5 ) und zugeordneten Freilauf ( 5 ) - wie in der Schemazeichnung dargestellt- lineare Schwingbewegung in Drehbewegung ( c ) der Welle (1) überträgt, während die Bewegungsrichtung b des Kolbens ( 1 ) über Zahhnstange ( 3 ) und Zahnritzel ( 6 ) und zugeordneten Freilauf ( 6 ) Drehbewegung ( c ) auf der Welle ( 4 ) erzeugt, läßt sich z.B. gegenüber den mit Kurbelwellentrieb versehenen Wärmekraftmaschinen, wie z.B. Explosions-Hubkolbenmotoren und z.B. STIRLING-Motoren, was den Bereich Zylinderwand/Koolben betrifft, nahezu reibungsfrei und vibrationsfrei lienare Schwingbewegung in kreisförmige Drehbewegung bzw. kreisförmige Drehbewegung in lienare Schwingbewegung umwandeln. Because, according to the invention, each direction of movement (a, b) of the oscillating movements the rigid z. B. via a piston shaft (1) interconnected racks (2, 3) kinetic energy of the piston oscillating linearly in directions a and b in a rotary movement (c) of the shaft (4), because in the direction of movement a of the piston (1) the rack (2) via toothed pinion (5) and associated Freewheel (5) - as shown in the schematic drawing - linear oscillating movement in rotary movement (c) of the shaft (1), while the direction of movement b of the Piston (1) via rack (3) and pinion (6) and associated freewheel (6) Rotary movement (c) generated on the shaft (4), can e.g. Thermal engines equipped with a crankshaft drive, such as explosion reciprocating engines and e.g. STIRLING engines, which concerns the cylinder wall / Koolben area, almost Friction-free and vibration-free linear oscillating movement in circular rotary movement or convert circular rotary motion into linear oscillating motion.
Das hat geringereErhitzung der Zylinderwände und längere Lebensdauer der Motoren zur Folge. This has less heating of the cylinder walls and a longer service life of the engines.
Darüberhinaus erlaubt die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung..z. B. den STEL-ZER-Motor ( Deutsche Patentanmeldung P 302987.6 vom 1. August 1980 ) für die mechanische Umsetzung mittels linearer Schwingbewegung erzeugter Bewegungsenergie in Drehbewegung zu nutzen und so mit Getriebeüber/-untersetzung für schnellaufende Kraftfahrzeuge einzusetzen, während bislang dieser Motor nur auf dem Wege über energieaufwendige Umsetzung von mechanischer linearer Schwingbewegung in Elektroenergie und deren Umwandlung über Elektromotoren in Drehbewegung bzw. über aufwendige Hydraulikantribe für schnelllaufende Fahrzeugantriebe zu nutzen wäre. In addition, the device according to the invention allows..z. B. the STEL-ZER engine (German patent application P 302987.6 from August 1, 1980) for the mechanical implementation of kinetic energy generated by means of linear oscillating movement to use in rotary motion and so with gear ratio for use high-speed motor vehicles, while so far this engine only on the way via energy-consuming implementation of mechanical linear oscillating motion into electrical energy and its conversion via electric motors into rotary motion or to use via complex hydraulic drives for high-speed vehicle drives were.
Darüberhinaus erlaubt die erfindugnsgemäße Vorrichtung Drehbewegung von z.B. Anlassern über Ritzel ( 7 ) auf Welle ( 4 ) und von dort über Freiläufe ( 5, 6 ) und zugeordnete Zahnritzel ( 5, 6 ) und zugeordnete Zahnstangen ( 2, 3 ) als lineare Schwingbewegungen ( a, b ) auf einen Kolben ( 1 ) zu übertragen und so z. B. Kompressoren mit Gegenkolben bzw. z.B. den STELZER-Motor in Schwingbewegung zu versetzen udn auf solche Weise z.B. die Startbewegungen des STELZER-Motors zu erzeugen. In addition, the device according to the invention permits rotary movement e.g. from starters via pinion (7) to shaft (4) and from there via freewheels (5, 6) and assigned pinions (5, 6) and assigned racks (2, 3 ) to be transmitted as linear oscillating movements (a, b) to a piston (1) and so z. B. Compressors with opposed pistons or e.g. the STELZER motor in oscillating motion to move and in such a way e.g. to start movements of the STELZER motor produce.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843414447 DE3414447A1 (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | Device for converting linear oscillating motion into rotary motion and/or for converting rotary motion into linear oscillating motion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843414447 DE3414447A1 (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | Device for converting linear oscillating motion into rotary motion and/or for converting rotary motion into linear oscillating motion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3414447A1 true DE3414447A1 (en) | 1985-10-17 |
Family
ID=6233794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843414447 Withdrawn DE3414447A1 (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | Device for converting linear oscillating motion into rotary motion and/or for converting rotary motion into linear oscillating motion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3414447A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0318677A1 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-06-07 | Wimmer-Heusch, Friederike | Driving device for man operated vehicles |
ES2048632A2 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1994-03-16 | Dubern | Device for transforming an alternative rectilinear movement into another single directional rotating movement |
FR3024193A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-29 | Michel Kreuder | DOUBLE EFFECT TANGENTIAL DRIVE MOTOR DEVICE |
DE102014015800A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Hab Hallen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Device for converting linear movements into rotational movements |
-
1984
- 1984-04-17 DE DE19843414447 patent/DE3414447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0318677A1 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-06-07 | Wimmer-Heusch, Friederike | Driving device for man operated vehicles |
ES2048632A2 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1994-03-16 | Dubern | Device for transforming an alternative rectilinear movement into another single directional rotating movement |
FR3024193A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-29 | Michel Kreuder | DOUBLE EFFECT TANGENTIAL DRIVE MOTOR DEVICE |
DE102014015800A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Hab Hallen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Device for converting linear movements into rotational movements |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |