DE340471C - Process for suppressing harmonic anode currents in metal vapor rectifiers - Google Patents
Process for suppressing harmonic anode currents in metal vapor rectifiersInfo
- Publication number
- DE340471C DE340471C DE1920340471D DE340471DD DE340471C DE 340471 C DE340471 C DE 340471C DE 1920340471 D DE1920340471 D DE 1920340471D DE 340471D D DE340471D D DE 340471DD DE 340471 C DE340471 C DE 340471C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal vapor
- anode currents
- anode
- phase
- suppressing harmonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/068—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode mounted on a transformer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Description
Um die oberharmonischen Anodenströme zu unterdrücken, ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Sekundärwicklung des den Gleichrichter speisenden Transformators in zwei gegeneinander phasenverschobene Mehrphasensysteme mit getrenntem Nullpunkt zu zerlegen und die beiden Nullpunkte über miteinander induktiv verkettete Spulen mit dem Minusleiter des Gleichstromnetzes zu verbinden. Die beidenTo increase the harmonic anode currents It has already been proposed to suppress the secondary winding of the rectifier feeding transformer in two mutually phase-shifted multi-phase systems to disassemble with a separate zero point and the two zero points over each other inductively to connect chained coils with the negative conductor of the direct current network. The two
ίο verketteten Spulen stellen einen Saugtransformator (Saugdrosselspule) dar, welcher die beiden Mehrphasensysteme derart miteinander verkettet, daß jeder Anodenstrom des einen Systems in den in der Phasenfolge benachbarten Anoden des jeweils anderen Systems Ströme hervorruft, wodurch der Verlauf der Anodenströme sinusförmiger gestaltet wird und demgemäß die Oberharmonischen zum Verschwinden gebracht werden. Für den Fall nun, daß die Primär-ίο chained coils represent a suction transformer (Suction throttle coil), which links the two multi-phase systems to one another in such a way that that every anode current of the one system in the adjacent anodes in the phase sequence the other system creates currents, which makes the course of the anode currents more sinusoidal is designed and accordingly the upper harmonics are made to disappear. In the event that the primary
ao wicklung des Haupttransformators sich in Polygonschaltung, z. B. Dreieckschaltung, befindet, kann diese Anordnung des Saugtransformators vorteilhaft durch eine andere ersetzt werden, welche Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist, und welche nicht die Zerlegung des Sekundärsystems in zwei gegeneinander phasenverschobene Systeme mit getrennten Nullpunkten erfordert. Erfindungsgemäß soll in diesem Falle die Primärwicklung des Haupttransformators die Ströme aller ihrer Polygonseiten zur Erregung von Hilfsspulen verwenden, welche auf dem Eisenkern eines Hilfstransformators derart aufgebracht sind, daß sie sich gegenseitig induzieren. Hier wird also jede Sekundärphase mit den ihr benachbarten Sekundärphasen über die Primärwicklung induktiv verkettet sein, und zwar in solcher Art durch den Hilfstransformator, daß ein Anodenstrom der einen Phase Anodenströme in den ihr benachbarten Phasen hervorruft, so daß sich die Anodenströme benachbarter Phasen zeitlich überlappen und die oberharmonischen Ströme unterdrückt werden.ao winding of the main transformer in a polygon circuit, z. B. delta connection, is located, this arrangement of the suction transformer can advantageously be replaced by another one, which is the subject of the present invention and which is not the dismantling of the secondary system in two mutually phase-shifted systems with separate zero points. According to the invention in this Trap the primary winding of the main transformer the currents of all its polygon sides to excite auxiliary coils, which are placed on the iron core of an auxiliary transformer are applied in such a way that they induce one another. So here is every secondary phase inductively linked to the secondary phases adjacent to it via the primary winding be, in such a way by the auxiliary transformer that an anode current of the a phase causes anode currents in the phases adjacent to it, so that the Anode currents of adjacent phases overlap in time and the harmonic currents be suppressed.
Das Verfahren sei an Hand der Fig. 1 näher erläutert. In Fig. 1 bedeutet N ein Dreiphasennetz mit den Netzleitungen I, II und III, an welche die Primärwicklung A, B und C des Transformators T angeschlossen ist. Diese Primärwicklungen A, B und C sind in Dreieck geschaltet, und in jede Seite des so gebildeten Dreiecks ist eine auf dem Eisenkern eines Hilfstransformators T1 aufgebrachte Spule u, v, w eingeschaltet. Die sekundären Phasen a, a', b, V, c, c' (Fig. 2) besitzen den gemeinsamen Nullpunkt 0, welcher mit dem Minusleiter des Gleichstromnetzes verbunden ist. An die Enden der Sekundärphasen sind die Anoden 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6 des Gleichrichters G angeschlossen, dessen Kathode mit dem +-Leiter des Gleichstromnetzes in Verbindung steht. 6aThe method is explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 1. In Fig. 1, N denotes a three-phase network with the power lines I, II and III to which the primary winding A, B and C of the transformer T is connected. These primary windings A, B and C are connected in a triangle, and a coil u, v, w applied to the iron core of an auxiliary transformer T 1 is connected in each side of the triangle thus formed. The secondary phases a, a ', b, V, c, c' (Fig. 2) have the common zero point 0, which is connected to the negative conductor of the direct current network. The anodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of the rectifier G , the cathode of which is connected to the + conductor of the direct current network, are connected to the ends of the secondary phases. 6a
Fließt nun in einem Anodenstromkreis, z. B. dem der Sekundärphase a, ein Strom, so fließt in der zugehörigen Primärphase A gleichfalls ein Strom, welcher gegen den erstgenannten Strom eine Phasenverschiebung um 180 ° hat. Dieser Primärstrom durchfließt aber auch die auf dem Transformator T1 befindliche Spule u, welche mit den Spulen ν und w induktiv ver-Now flows in an anode circuit, e.g. B. that of the secondary phase a, a current flows in the associated primary phase A also a current which has a phase shift of 180 ° compared to the first-mentioned current. This primary current also flows through the coil u located on the transformer T 1 , which inductively connects to the coils ν and w.
kettet ist und in ihnen eine E. M. K. induziert, welche auch in den beiden anderen Primärphasen B und C einen Stromfluß in dem Sinne hervorruft, daß nach induktiver Übertragung dieses Stromes auf die zugehörigen Sekundärphasen des Haupttransformators in den beiden der Sekundärphase α benachbarten Sekundärphasen c' und V ebenfalls ein Anodenstrom erzeugt wird. Durch diese zusätzlichen Anodenströme erhält der resultierende Strom jeder Anode einen annähernd sinusförmigen Verlauf, so daß die Wirkung des Verfahrens auf eine mindestens teilweise Unterdrückung der oberharmonischen Anodenströme hinausläuft. Ein Vorteil dieses Verfahrens ist auch darin zu erblicken, daß es bei bereits bestehenden Anlagen angewendet werden kann, wo eine Änderung der Schaltung des Sekundärkreises oftmals nicht gut möglich ist, aber .die Zuschaltung des Hilfstransformators T1 in den Primärkreis keine besonderen Schwierigkeiten bereitet.is chained and induces an EMF in them, which also causes a current flow in the other two primary phases B and C in the sense that after inductive transmission of this current to the associated secondary phases of the main transformer in the two secondary phases c ' and V adjacent to the secondary phase α an anode current is also generated. As a result of these additional anode currents, the resulting current of each anode has an approximately sinusoidal profile, so that the effect of the method amounts to at least partial suppression of the harmonic anode currents. An advantage of this method is that it can be used in existing systems where changing the circuit of the secondary circuit is often not possible, but the connection of the auxiliary transformer T 1 in the primary circuit does not cause any particular difficulties.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH160815X | 1920-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE340471C true DE340471C (en) | 1921-09-10 |
Family
ID=4414310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1920340471D Expired DE340471C (en) | 1920-04-01 | 1920-04-07 | Process for suppressing harmonic anode currents in metal vapor rectifiers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE340471C (en) |
FR (1) | FR532968A (en) |
GB (1) | GB160815A (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-04-07 DE DE1920340471D patent/DE340471C/en not_active Expired
-
1921
- 1921-03-24 GB GB9195/21A patent/GB160815A/en not_active Expired
- 1921-03-29 FR FR532968D patent/FR532968A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB160815A (en) | 1921-06-02 |
FR532968A (en) | 1922-02-16 |
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