DE33777C

DE33777C - Apparatus for cleaning raw wax

Info

Publication number: DE33777C
Application number: DENDAT33777D
Authority: DE
Original assignee: W. SCHÜLLER in Köln a. Rh
Anticipated expiration: 1905-05-19

Description

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Die vom Bienenzüchter auf ,dem Bienenstande gesammelten, zur Weiterzucht nicht mehr brauchbaren Wachswaben (Waehszellenbau der Bienen) oder .deren Bruchstucke, Abfälle etc., mögen dieselben jung oder alt, mit Unrath, Klebstoffen, Staub etc. beschmutzt sein oder aber Wachsmottengeschinns, Blüthenstaub und verdorbene Bienenbrut enthalten, werden in einen auf dem Herd (Ofen) stehenden Kessel aus Kupfer oder Weifsblech (Roheisenkessel ist absolut ausgeschlossen, weil darin das Wachs schwärzlich wird), der zur Hälfte mit Wasser gefüllt ist, geworfen und unter wiederholtem Umrühren mit Löffel oder Holzstab zum Sieden gebracht.The ones from the beekeeper, the apiary collected wax combs that are no longer usable for further cultivation (Waehszellebau of bees) or their fragments, waste, etc., like them young or old, with Rubbish, glue, dust, etc. may be soiled, or wax moth mess, pollen and spoiled bees' brood are put in a standing on the stove (oven) Boilers made of copper or white sheet metal (cast iron boilers are absolutely excluded because in which the wax becomes blackish), which is half filled with water, thrown and brought to the boil while stirring repeatedly with a spoon or wooden stick.

Sind nach Eintritt des .Siedepunktes die eingefüllten Waben etc. kurz geworden bezw.. bilden dieselben einen dicken Brei, so nimmt man den Kessel vom Feuer und giebt unter beständigem Rühren mittelst Holzstabes kaltes Wasser hinzu, so dafs die oben schwimmende Wachsmasse nicht mehr bindet, sondern bröckelig bleibt.Are the filled Honeycombs etc. have become short or they form a thick pulp, so take the kettle is removed from the fire and, with constant stirring, cold is added using a wooden stick Add water so that the wax mass floating above no longer binds, but becomes crumbly remain.

Den ganzen Inhalt des Kessels bringt man nun auf ein Haarsieb und giefst, nachdem die während des Kochens entstandene braune Brühe abgelaufen, so lange unter Schütteln des Siebes kaltes Wasser nach, bis dieses klar, d. h. farblos abläuft. Das erhaltene Product ist das »Rohwaehs«, welches nunmehr in dem auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellten Apparat noch von den anhaftenden Nymphen-. häutchen befreit werden mufs.The entire contents of the kettle are brought in now on a hair sieve and pour after the brown that has developed during cooking Broth has expired, add cold water while shaking the sieve until it runs clear, d. H. runs colorless. The product obtained is the "Rohwaehs", which is now in the The apparatus shown in the accompanying drawing is still from the adherent nymphs. skin must be freed.

Will der Bienenzüchter das Rohwaehs nicht sofort durch den Apparat verarbeiten, so ist es nöthig, dasselbe auf Bretter mit Randleisten oder aufgespannte Tücher zu bringen und an der Luft trocken zu machen, so dafs dasselbe schliefslich wie trockener, geschnittener Tabak aussieht.If the beekeeper does not want to process the raw waeh immediately through the apparatus, then this is the case it is necessary to bring it up on boards with edge strips or on stretched cloths to make the air dry, so that it is ultimately the same as dry, cut tobacco looks like.

In diesem Zustande kann das Rohwaehs lange Jahre verwahrt werden.The raw waeh can be kept in this condition for many years.

Der Wachsauswaschapparat besteht aus einem W.eifsblechkessel A mit Abflufsröhre und Hahn«, in welchem ein Cylinder B von ungefähr ³/₄ der Höhe des Kessels eingelöthet ist, welcher auf ca. 50 mm Höhe vom Boden rundum kleine Oeffnungen zeigt.; ein zweiter Cylinder C von der ganzen Kesselhöhe .umschliefst den ebengenannten Cylinder B möglichst dicht und ist mit einem Sieb Z), einer Rührvorrichtung E und der Ablaufröhre b versehen, welche genau in die Ablaufröhre α des äufseren Kessels p,afst. Der -übergeschobene Cyünd.erC ist unten mit einigen (vier oder fünf) halbkreisförmigen Ausschnitten versehen, wie bei dd punktirt gezeichnet ist, welche die Oeffnungen des inneren Cylinders frei lassen.The Wachsauswaschapparat consists of a W.eifsblechkessel A with Abflufsröhre and Hahn, "in which a Cylinder B of about ^_3/4 of the height of the boiler is eingelöthet which mm to about 50 height from the ground around small openings shows .; a second cylinder C of the entire height of the kettle .umschliefst the aforementioned cylinder B as tightly as possible and is provided with a sieve Z), a stirring device E and the drainage pipe b , which is exactly in the drainage pipe α of the outer kettle p, afst. The overlaid Cyünd.erC is provided at the bottom with some (four or five) semicircular cutouts, as is drawn dotted at dd , which leave the openings of the inner cylinder free.

Die Abflufsröhre b wird am besten so angebracht , dafs dieselbe mit dem höchsten Punkt des Siebes gleich steht; jedoch kann dieselbe auch am Auslauf des Siebes (niedrigsten Punkt) angebracht werden.The drainage tube b is best placed so that it is level with the highest point of the sieve; however, the same can also be attached to the outlet of the sieve (lowest point).

Die Sieböffnungen sind bis zur Taubenfederstärke grofs; jedoch läfst sich auch ein engmaschiges Kupferdrahtsieb anwenden. Wird das Sieb aus Weifsblech mittelst eines Durchschlags hergestellt, so ist dasselbe beim Einlöthen so zu stellen, dafs die rauhe, einer Reibe gleichenden Seite nach oben hin kommt. Das Sieb mufs und soll einer Reibe gleichend bleiben, um dem flüssig werdenden WachsThe sieve openings are large up to the strength of a pigeon feather; however, you can also get involved Use a close-meshed copper wire sieve. The sieve is made of white sheet metal by means of a punch made, so it is to be placed when soldering in such a way that the rough, one Rub the same side that comes up. The sieve must and should be like a grater stick to the liquid becoming wax

Claims

easier to pave the way up, just as the conical shape of the same contributes very significantly to the separation of the liquid wax from the nymphs, etc. The small openings made in cylinder B have the purpose of preventing steam tension, which would easily throw the wax floating on the surface of the water over the edge of the kettle. The agitator in cylinder C is used to temporarily set the filled raw wax in motion and thereby enable the pure wax to separate more quickly, as well as to keep the sieve free of nymph membranes.

For the purpose of washing or draining the wax, the inner cylinder B is filled with raw wax (whether wet or dry, is the same), the cylinder C is pushed over so that the connection of the outflow tubes α and b is established, and cold or warm water is put into the apparatus poured so that it comes to stand approx. 20 mm above the highest point of the sieve. In this state one brings him. Put the apparatus on the fire (stove, oven) and heat the contents of the same up to the boiling point. When the latter is reached, small watchful eyes soon appear on the surface of the water. The wax that becomes liquid under the sieve presses more and more upwards onto the surface of the water, and in about 20 minutes most of the wax is separated from the nymphs' membranes. During the boiling time, the agitator is set in motion a few times.

Should, after the wax has run off from the apparatus, the same worker believe that the pomace (nymphs' skins) in the cylinder, what you get when you turn the agitator If you can easily see that it still contains wax, put the apparatus back on the fire and replenish the water level, as before indicated, which soon shows whether the work is still worthwhile or whether the whole thing Entrust the contents of the device to the manure pit in order to take fresh stuffing can.

The liquid wax is now treated further as follows:

A cooking utensil filled to a quarter with water and as smooth as possible on the inside The flower pot shape, which is wider at the top than at the bottom, is placed under the drain tap of the Apparatus brought and this opened.

With the draining water, the liquid wax also gets into the dishes underneath, which the latter and its contents are reheated in order to bring the wax to the boil again, the same with one The spoon is skimmed off.

Is the W ⁷ axle exempt from the few he still adhering particles of dirt through this skimming, you läfst the same to a quiet place in the dishes, which you cover, cool. If the skimming took place in the evening, the wax disc is found loose in the dishes the next morning. After it has been dug up and dried with a cloth, the thin layer of dirt on the bottom of the pane is scraped off with a knife, and the purest wax conceivable for technical, medical, etc. purposes is obtained.

The advantages of this washing process should be mentioned that the one used for it Apparatus is easy to operate even by an adult child, and that by the same the otherwise necessary, laborious and dirty pressing of the so-called 'wax pomace (raw wax) disappears completely and at the same time a product of great purity and Beauty is preserved.

Sponsorship τ claim:

An apparatus for cleaning raw wax, consisting of a vessel (A), in which a cylinder (B) with sieve openings at the bottom is used to receive the raw wax, over which a cylinder (C) is placed with as little space as possible, the cutouts below (d) has an inclined sieve (D) for the passage of the liquid wax for the passage of the water and above the raw wax cylinder and is provided with an agitator (E) and an outlet nozzle (b) .

For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.

βε: ιϊι in. printed in the reichsdruckerel