DE337495C - Process for the production of explosives using low-smoke gunpowder - Google Patents

Process for the production of explosives using low-smoke gunpowder

Info

Publication number
DE337495C
DE337495C DE1919337495D DE337495DD DE337495C DE 337495 C DE337495 C DE 337495C DE 1919337495 D DE1919337495 D DE 1919337495D DE 337495D D DE337495D D DE 337495DD DE 337495 C DE337495 C DE 337495C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
explosives
low
gunpowder
production
smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919337495D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOELN ROTTWEIL AKT GES
Original Assignee
KOELN ROTTWEIL AKT GES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOELN ROTTWEIL AKT GES filed Critical KOELN ROTTWEIL AKT GES
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE337495C publication Critical patent/DE337495C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0091Elimination of undesirable or temporary components of an intermediate or finished product, e.g. making porous or low density products, purifying, stabilising, drying; Deactivating; Reclaiming

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen unter Verwendung von rauchschwachem Schießpulver. Während des Krieges haben sich große Mengen rauchschwachen Schießpulvers angehäuft, welche mit Friedensschluß für andere technische Verwendung frei geworden sind, da eine längere Lagerung zu große Kosten verursachen würde.Process for the production of explosives using low-smoke Gunpowder. During the war, large quantities of low-smoke gunpowder were used accumulated, which with the conclusion of peace became available for other technical use because longer storage would be too costly.

Diese Treibmittel besitzen aber eine sehr große Härte, welche einer Zerkleinerung großen Widerstand entgegensetzt. Die mechanische Zerkleinerung des harten Schießpulvers, insbesondere .des Nitroglyzerinpulvers, mittels Walzen, Mühlen usw. ist wegen der damit verbundenen großen Gefahr im Großbetrieb .nicht ausführbar. Um nun das an sich sprengkräftige Pulver mit anderen Sprengstoffbestandteilen innig mischen zu können, bedarf es einer sehr feinen Verteilung, die nach .dem nachstehenden Verfahren gefahrlos vorgenommen werden kann.However, these propellants have a very high hardness, which is one Great resistance to crushing. The mechanical crushing of the hard gunpowder, especially nitroglycerine powder, by means of rollers, mills etc. is not feasible in large-scale operations because of the great risk involved. To now intimately the explosive powder with other explosive components To be able to mix, it requires a very fine distribution, which according to the following Procedure can be carried out safely.

Das hornartige, geformte, rauchschwache Schießpulver wird in geeigneten Gefäßen mit einem flüssigen, aromatischen Nitrokörper, der das Schießpulver zu lösen vermag, angefeuchtet und der Lösungsvorgang gegebenenfalls durch geringe Temperatursteigerung unterstützt. Sobald eine hinreichende Gelatine entstanden ist, kann diese mit anderen Sprengstoffbestandteilen, wie Ammoniaksalpeter usw., in geeigneten Mischmaschinen gefahrlos gleichmäßig vermengt werden. Einer fachmännischen Dosierung bietet das Pulver in diesem Zustande keine Schwierigkeiten mehr, und es ist auf diese Art möglich, unter Verwendung von entsprechenden Mengen Nitrozellulose- und Nitroglyzerinpulver Sprengstoffe mit den gewünschten Leistungen herzustellen. Als Lösungsmittel besonders geeignet ist das flüssige Mononitrotoluol, Mononitrobenzol oderMononitroxylol, welche bereits vielfach als Sprengstoffbestandteile Anwendung gefunden haben. Bei &n bisherigen Sprengstoffen dienten aber die flüssigen Nitrokörper vornehmlich dazu, die Gefrierbarkeit der Sprengstoffe herabzusetzen und nicht, wie im vorliegenden Falle, dazu, die Verwendungsmöglichkeit eines wesentlichen Bestandtei@l.es der Sprengstoffe herbeizuführen. Die geringe Empfindlichkeit der flüssigen oder der darin gelöst bleibenden festen Nitrokörper ermöglicht die gefahrlose Handhabung und Mischung mit den sehr sprengkräftigen Schießpulverbestand'teilen, ohne @daß ein flüchtiges, wieder zu entfernendes Lösemittel, welches an .der Explosion selbst nicht teilnimmt, benutzt werden muß.The horn-like, shaped, fuming gunpowder is made into suitable Vessels with a liquid, aromatic nitro body that dissolve the gunpowder capable of being moistened and the dissolving process, if necessary, by a slight increase in temperature supports. As soon as a sufficient gelatine has been created, it can be used with others Components of explosives, such as ammonia nitrate, etc., in suitable mixing machines be mixed evenly without danger. That offers a professional dosage Powder in this state no more difficulties, and it is possible in this way using appropriate amounts of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin powder Manufacture explosives with the desired performance. Especially as a solvent suitable is the liquid mononitrotoluene, mononitrobenzene or mononitroxylene, which have already found application as explosive components in many cases. At & n previous explosives, however, the liquid nitro bodies were mainly used to to reduce the freezability of the explosives and not, as in the present case Case, in addition, the possibility of using an essential component of the explosives bring about. The low sensitivity of the liquid or that dissolved in it permanent solid nitro body enables safe handling and mixing with the very explosive gunpowder components, without @ that a volatile, Solvent to be removed that does not take part in the explosion itself, must be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen unter Verwendung von rauchschwachem Schießpulver, dadurch. gekennzeichnet, daß das Zerkleinern des hornartigen, rauchschwachen Schießpulvers mit flüssigen oder auch darin gelöst bleibenden festen Mononitrokörpern vorgenommen und die zerkleinerte Masse mit bekannten Sprengstoffbestandteilen gemischt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of explosives under Use of low-smoke gunpowder, thereby. marked that the crushing of the horn-like, low-smoke gunpowder with liquid or dissolved in it permanent solid mononitro bodies made and the crushed mass with known Explosives components is mixed.
DE1919337495D 1919-07-18 1919-07-18 Process for the production of explosives using low-smoke gunpowder Expired DE337495C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE337495T 1919-07-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE337495C true DE337495C (en) 1921-06-01

Family

ID=6221524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919337495D Expired DE337495C (en) 1919-07-18 1919-07-18 Process for the production of explosives using low-smoke gunpowder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE337495C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099418B (en) * 1959-03-06 1961-02-09 Olin Mathieson Process for the production of powder kernels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099418B (en) * 1959-03-06 1961-02-09 Olin Mathieson Process for the production of powder kernels

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