DE335189C - Process for the production of technical fats - Google Patents

Process for the production of technical fats

Info

Publication number
DE335189C
DE335189C DE1918335189D DE335189DD DE335189C DE 335189 C DE335189 C DE 335189C DE 1918335189 D DE1918335189 D DE 1918335189D DE 335189D D DE335189D D DE 335189DD DE 335189 C DE335189 C DE 335189C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tar
production
fats
saponified
technical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918335189D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gust Blass & Sohn
Original Assignee
Gust Blass & Sohn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gust Blass & Sohn filed Critical Gust Blass & Sohn
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE335189C publication Critical patent/DE335189C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104Aromatic fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106Naphthenic fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08Solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung technischer Fette. Zur Herstellung technischer Fette dienen bisher tierische und pflanzliche Fette und Öle sowie Harze und seit einiger Zeit auch Montanwachs, welche verseift und zur Erzielung der jeweilig gewünschten Konsistenz und Viskosität mit Ölen gemischt werden; ferner ist vorgeschlagen, zu obigem Zweck die säurehaltigen Teeröle oder die vom Teer isolierten Teersäuren zu verseifen.Process for the production of technical fats. To manufacture technical So far, animal and vegetable fats and oils as well as resins have been used for fats For some time also montan wax, which is saponified and to achieve the desired Consistency and viscosity mixed with oils; it is also proposed to The acidic tar oils or the tar acids isolated from the tar are used for the above purpose saponify.

Es hat sich nun ergeben, daß sich technische Fette jeder Art, also Wagen-, Walzen-, -Maschinen-, Seil-, Zahnradfett u. dgl. m., in völlig gleicher Güte durch- direkte Verseifung des Teers herstellen lassen, daß sich also der umständliche und kostspielige Umweg der Destillation - des Teers oder der Isolation seiner Säuren vermeiden läßt. Geeigneter Teer, wie insbesondere Braunkohlen- oder Steinkohlengeneratorteer,wird ohne jedeVörbehandlung durch Zugabe von Alkalilaugen oder von Kalzium- oder Magnesiumhydroxyd verseift, die Menge der Lauge schwankt je nach der Beschaffenheit des Teers zwischen i bis 2o Prozent. Je nach dem Verwendungszweck und der Beschaffenheit des Ausgangsproduktes befindet sich das so erhaltene Fett bereits in dem gewünschten Zustand oder es wird-ihm durch Beimischung von Öl, Mineral-oder Teerölen, die je nach dem Verwendungszweck jeweilig gewünschte Konsistenz und Viskosität erteilt.It has now been found that there are technical fats of every kind, that is Car, roller, machine, rope, gear grease and the like, in completely the same way Quality can be produced by direct saponification of the tar, so that the cumbersome and costly detour of distillation - the tar or the isolation of its acids can be avoided. Suitable tar, such as in particular lignite or hard coal generator tar, is without any pretreatment by adding alkali or calcium or magnesium hydroxide saponified, the amount of lye varies depending on the nature of the tar i to 2o percent. Depending on the intended use and the nature of the starting product the fat obtained in this way is already in the desired state or it becomes-it by adding oil, mineral or tar oils, depending on the intended use the required consistency and viscosity are given.

Eine weitere Regelung der Eigenschaften des als Endprodukt erhaltenen Fettes, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Konsistenz, der Viskosität und des Schmelzpunktes, läßt sich weiter durch Umwandlung der Alkaliseife in Metallseifen dadurch erzielen, daß der mit Alkali verseifte .Teer mit Metallsalzlösungen gemischt wird und vor oder nach der Metallsalzbeigabe die zur Verdünnung jeweilig erforderlichen Mengen Öl beigegeben werden. Als Metallsalzbeigaben kommen hauptsächlich Kalzium-, Magnesium- und Aluminiumsälzlösungen in Betracht. Beispiel. ioo g bis 15 Prozent Wasser enthaltender Braunkohlengeneratorteer werden mit 5 g Natronlauge q.5° B6 gekocht, dann mit einer wässerigen Lösung von Kalziumchlorid (i : i) etwa eine viertel Stunde lang gut durchgerührt, mit 2o bis 40 g Teeröl versetzt und bis 35° C weiter im Rührwerk verarbeitet.A further regulation of the properties of the end product obtained Fat, especially with regard to consistency, viscosity and melting point, can also be achieved by converting the alkali soap into metal soaps, that the saponified with alkali .Teer is mixed with metal salt solutions and before or after adding the metal salt, the amounts required for dilution Oil can be added. The metal salt additives are mainly calcium, magnesium and aluminum salt solutions. Example. containing 100 g to 15 percent water Brown coal generator tar are boiled with 5 g sodium hydroxide solution q.5 ° B6, then with a aqueous solution of calcium chloride (i: i) stirred well for about a quarter of an hour, mixed with 2o to 40 g of tar oil and processed further up to 35 ° C in the agitator.

Derartig gewonnene Fette kommen den aus den bisherigen Ausgangsstoffen hergestellten an Güte vollkommen gleich.Fats obtained in this way come from the previous raw materials manufactured completely the same in quality.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung technischer Fette, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Teer ohne Vorbehandlung * mittels Alkalilaugen, Kalzium- oder Magnesiumhydroxyd verseift und gegebenenfalls je nach der, gewünschten Beschaffenheit des Fettes noch mit Ölen vermischt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of technical fats, characterized in that tar is saponified without pretreatment * by means of alkali lye, calcium or magnesium hydroxide and optionally mixed with oils depending on the desired composition of the fat. 2. Eine Ausführungsform des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eigenschaften des mit Alkalihydroxyd verseiften Teers durch Zugabe von Metallsalzlösungen vor oder nach der Ölzugabe weiter beeinflußt werden.2. One embodiment of the method according to claim i, characterized in that the properties of the alkali hydroxide saponified tar by adding metal salt solutions before or after adding oil can be further influenced.
DE1918335189D 1918-10-22 1918-10-22 Process for the production of technical fats Expired DE335189C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE335189T 1918-10-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE335189C true DE335189C (en) 1921-03-24

Family

ID=6219037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918335189D Expired DE335189C (en) 1918-10-22 1918-10-22 Process for the production of technical fats

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE335189C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE335189C (en) Process for the production of technical fats
DE414612C (en) Process for the production of lubricants
DE817183C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE833538C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE857639C (en) Process for the solidification of organic liquids
DE409690C (en) Process for the production of emulsions from saponifiable or unsaponifiable oils or fats
DE767415C (en) Lubricating greases
DE564433C (en) Process for the catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons, waxes and the like like
DE404189C (en) Process for the production of greasy soaps
DE767324C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE842695C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE403135C (en) Process for cleaning raw oils
AT42144B (en) Process for the production of soaps, detergents, lubricants and the like like
AT89638B (en) Process for the production of water-soluble and water-emulsifiable substances.
DE901832C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE949678C (en) Grease
DE458847C (en) Process for the production of soft soaps
DE670549C (en) Process for making cream for confectionery purposes
DE322587C (en) Process for the production of a lubricating oil substitute which can also be used as a hot steam cylinder oil
DE335996C (en) Process for the production of preparations which can be mixed with water to form stable emulsions
DE598627C (en) Process for the production of soft soaps
DE465836C (en) Process for the production of soaps from liquid, dry and semi-dry oil fats
AT87999B (en) Process for the separation of emulsions, especially those which arise when washing sulphurized mineral oils.
DE887096C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
AT73864B (en) Process for making electrically conductive lubricants.