DE3340191A1 - Contact tube - Google Patents

Contact tube

Info

Publication number
DE3340191A1
DE3340191A1 DE19833340191 DE3340191A DE3340191A1 DE 3340191 A1 DE3340191 A1 DE 3340191A1 DE 19833340191 DE19833340191 DE 19833340191 DE 3340191 A DE3340191 A DE 3340191A DE 3340191 A1 DE3340191 A1 DE 3340191A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
contact tube
wire
welding wire
welding
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19833340191
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Norbert 8900 Augsburg Pache
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19833309901 external-priority patent/DE3309901A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19833340191 priority Critical patent/DE3340191A1/en
Publication of DE3340191A1 publication Critical patent/DE3340191A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • B23K9/122Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes
    • B23K9/123Serving also as contacting devices supplying welding current to an electrode

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a contact tube for gas-shielded arc welding in order to guide the welding wire and to transfer the current from the contact tube to the welding wire, which is realised in a known manner by a contact tube in which the guide bore is 0.2 mm larger than the wire to be welded. The wire is therefore not accurately guided. The discharge direction of the wire from the contact tube varies. The poor contact between the wire and the bore-hole wall leads to an undefined current transfer, which is further aggravated by deposits of dirt and metal dust. The result of this is that the ignition and welding properties are impaired and the service life of the contact tube is reduced. The object of the present invention is to fit a pressure mechanism into the contact tube which presses the welding wire over an optimum distance against the current-carrying bore-hole wall of the contact tube, where there are openings directly next to the pressure points, on the edge of which openings the welding wire can wipe off its entrained deposits so that a defined current transfer, an exact ignition of the arc, prolongation of the service life and effective guidance of the welding wire are obtained.

Description

K 0 n t a k t r 0 h r Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kontaktrohr zum Lichtbogenschutzgasschweißen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Es ist ein Zusatz zu der Anmeldung P 33 09 901.4 und B 83 08 072.4 Beim Lichtbogenschutzgasschweißen wird der Schweißdraht mittels Motor durch ein Schlauchpaket mit Brenner geschoben. Am Ende des Brenners befindet sich ein Kontaktrohr, welches die rufgabe hat, den Strom an den durchlaufenden Draht zu iibertragen und den Drahtaustritt zu positionieren.The present invention relates to a contact tube for gas arc welding according to the preamble of claim 1. It is a Addition to registration P 33 09 901.4 and B 83 08 072.4 for gas arc welding the welding wire is pushed through a hose package with a torch by means of a motor. At the end of the burner there is a contact tube which has the task of the To transmit current to the wire passing through and to position the wire exit.

Der Schwei8draht ist an seiner Oberflache verkupfert. Diese Kupferschicht ist je nach Qualität mehr oder weniger porös. In diese porösen Stellen, so wie an der Drahtoberfläche setzen sich Schmutzpartikel ab. Dazu kommen noch die beim Schweißen entstehenden Dämpfe, welche zusätzlich Schmutz und Metallstaub an der Drahtoberfläche ablagern. Dieses Gemisch aus Metallstaub und Schmutz lagert sich beim Durchlaufen des Drahtes teilweise im Kontaktrohr ab. Dies hat zur Folge, da sich an der Bohrlochwandung eine unerwünschte Schicht bildet.The welding wire is copper-plated on its surface. This copper layer is more or less porous depending on the quality. In these porous places, like on Dirt particles settle on the wire surface. Then there are those involved in welding resulting vapors, which additionally dirt and metal dust on the wire surface deposit. This mixture of metal dust and dirt accumulates as it passes through of the wire partially in the contact tube. This has the consequence that on the borehole wall forms an undesirable layer.

Diese SchichT, zusammengesetzt aus Metall staub und Schmutz. , ist ein schlechter Leiter. Der- Stromübergang vom kontaktrohr zum Schweißdraht verschlechtert sich erheblich.This layer, made up of metal dust and dirt. , is a bad leader. The current transfer from the contact tube to the welding wire deteriorates considerably.

Ein schlechter Stromübergang erzeugt kleine Lichtbogen und Schmorstellen im Inneren des Kontaktrohres. Diese wiederum begünstigen das Festhangen von Ablagerungen und verschlechtern die Zünd -und Schweißeigenschaften mit ihrer Zunahme. Die Kontaktrohrbohrung setzt sich früher oder später zu und verhindert somit den Weitertransport des Schweißdrahtes.A poor current transfer creates small arcs and scorch marks inside the contact tube. These in turn promote the adhesion of deposits and worsen the ignition and welding properties as they increase. The contact tube bore gets clogged sooner or later and thus prevents the further transport of the welding wire.

Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende rufgabe ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, bei der die genannten Unzulänglichkeiten nicht auftreten. Diese rufgabe wird dadurch gelößt, daß im Kontaktrohr Deffnungen vorgesehen sind aus denen die Ablagerungen austreten können. Dies ist nur dort sinnvoll wo der Schweißdraht gegen die De++nungen gedrtickt wird, so daß ein Srhabeffekt entsteht.The object of the present invention is to provide a Specify device of the type mentioned, in which the shortcomings mentioned do not occur. This task is achieved in that there are openings in the contact tube are provided from which the deposits can escape. This only makes sense there where the welding wire is pressed against the de ++ voltages, so that a sweat effect arises.

In der Anmeldung P 33 09 901.4 und 8 83 013. 072.4 wird ein sicherer Stromübergang vom Kontaktrohr zum Schweißdraht dadurch erreicht, daß der Schweißdraht von einem Anpreßmechanismus gegen die Bohrlochwandung gedrückt wird. Um diesen guten Effekt des Stromüberganges nicht durch Ablagerungen an der Bohrlochwandung zu verlieren, werden in Nähe der Druckpunkte an der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Anpreßmechanismuses Oeffnungen vorgesehen. Der an die Bohrlochwandung gedrückte Schweißdraht verliert beim Durchlau+en des Kontaktrohres seinen Schmutz an der angepreßten Stelle durch schaben an den Oeffnungen.In the registration P 33 09 901.4 and 8 83 013.072.4 a more secure Current transfer from the contact tube to the welding wire is achieved in that the welding wire is pressed against the borehole wall by a pressing mechanism. To this good one Not to lose the effect of the current transfer through deposits on the borehole wall, are close to the pressure points on the opposite side of the pressure mechanism Openings provided. The welding wire pressed against the borehole wall loses at the Run through the contact tube to scrape its dirt at the pressed area at the openings.

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielsweise und schematisch dargestellt Hierbei wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel im Sinne der ansprüche beschieben In der Fig. ist der schematische Aufbau eines Kontaktrohres(l) mit einer Bohrung (2), sowie vier senkrecht zur Drahtförderrichtung verlaufende Backlöcher (6, 7, 9, 10) die bis in die Bohrung (2) reichen, dargestellt.The invention is shown in the drawing by way of example and schematically Here, an embodiment is described within the meaning of the claims The figure shows the schematic structure of a contact tube (1) with a bore (2), as well as four back holes (6, 7, 9, 10) which extend into the bore (2) are shown.

Der in den Backlöchern (6, 7) befindliche Anpreßmechanismus drückt den Schweißdraht an die gegenüberliegende Bohrlochwandung, wo sich unmittelbar neben den Druckpunkten Deffnungen (9, 10) befinden, an deren Rand der Schweißdraht seine mitführenden Äblagerungen abstreifen kann.The pressure mechanism located in the baking holes (6, 7) presses the welding wire to the opposite wall of the borehole, where it is immediately next to the pressure points are openings (9, 10), at the edge of which the welding wire is can wipe off accompanying deposits.

Claims (2)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Kontaktrohr für das Lichtbogenschutzgasschweißen, um den Schweißdraht zu fuhren und den Strom vom Kontakt:rohr zum Schweißdraht zu brtragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet das eine oder mehrere Deffnungen vorgesehehn sind, durch welche die sich am Schweißdraht befindlichen Verschmutzungen sowie Metallstaubablagerungen austreten können, damit keine ablagerung im Bohrloch bleibt und somit das Zusetzen der Kontaktrohre verhi ndert und der g1 eichbl ei bende Uebergangswi derstand 'Kontaktrohr-Schweißdraht' erhalten bleibt. P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Contact tube for gas arc arc welding, to lead the welding wire and the current from the contact: tube to the welding wire bear, characterized in that one or more openings are provided, through which the dirt and metal dust deposits on the welding wire can escape so that no deposits remain in the borehole and thus clogging of the contact tubes and the constant transition resistance 'contact tube welding wire' preserved. 2. Kontaktrohr nach Ansrpuch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Deffnungen vorzugsweise gegenüber dem Anpreßmechanismus und in umnittelbarer Nähe seiner Druckpunkte angebracht sind 2. Contact tube according to Claim 1, characterized in that the openings preferably opposite the pressure mechanism and in the vicinity of its pressure points are appropriate
DE19833340191 1983-03-18 1983-11-07 Contact tube Ceased DE3340191A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833340191 DE3340191A1 (en) 1983-03-18 1983-11-07 Contact tube

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833309901 DE3309901A1 (en) 1983-03-18 1983-03-18 Contact tube
DE19833340191 DE3340191A1 (en) 1983-03-18 1983-11-07 Contact tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3340191A1 true DE3340191A1 (en) 1985-05-15

Family

ID=25809196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833340191 Ceased DE3340191A1 (en) 1983-03-18 1983-11-07 Contact tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3340191A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7271366B2 (en) * 2004-04-05 2007-09-18 M.K. Products, Inc. Welding gun contact tip
US7381923B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2008-06-03 Migfast Pty Ltd Consumable electrode arc welding
CN111712347A (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-09-25 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Welding tip for welding

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7381923B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2008-06-03 Migfast Pty Ltd Consumable electrode arc welding
US7271366B2 (en) * 2004-04-05 2007-09-18 M.K. Products, Inc. Welding gun contact tip
CN111712347A (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-09-25 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Welding tip for welding
JPWO2019150723A1 (en) * 2018-02-05 2021-01-14 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Welding tip
EP3750658A4 (en) * 2018-02-05 2021-04-21 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Welding tip
CN111712347B (en) * 2018-02-05 2022-09-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Welding tip for welding
JP7281786B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2023-05-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 welding tip
US11833626B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2023-12-05 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Welding tip

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