DE3330094A1 - Mobile apparatus for processing biomass and biogas - Google Patents
Mobile apparatus for processing biomass and biogasInfo
- Publication number
- DE3330094A1 DE3330094A1 DE19833330094 DE3330094A DE3330094A1 DE 3330094 A1 DE3330094 A1 DE 3330094A1 DE 19833330094 DE19833330094 DE 19833330094 DE 3330094 A DE3330094 A DE 3330094A DE 3330094 A1 DE3330094 A1 DE 3330094A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- biogas
- units
- gas
- processing
- vorrichtung according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mobile Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Biomasse und Bio-Mobile device for processing biomass and bio-
gas.gas.
Um ein Optimum bei der Biogaserzeugung zu erreichen,ist es u.a.erforderlich die Feststoffe der Biomasse weitestgehend zu zerkleinern um das Nahrungsangebot für die Methanbakterien aufzuschließen.Hierfür gibt es marktgängige,teilweise mit Pumpen kombinierte Geräte.Bei kleineren Biogasanlagen sind jedoch die Kosten dieser Geräte im Verhältnis zur Gasausbeute so hoch,daß ein wirtschaftlicher Betrieb infrage gestellt ist.In order to achieve an optimum in biogas production, it is necessary, among other things to shred the solids of the biomass as much as possible in order to keep the food available for the methane bacteria. For this there are marketable ones, some with Pumps combined devices. In the case of smaller biogas plants, however, the cost is this Devices in relation to the gas yield so high that an economical operation is in question is posed.
Gleiches gilt für die Aufbereitung des gewonnenen Biogases.The same applies to the processing of the biogas obtained.
Um Biogas z.B.zum Antrieb von Verbrennungsmotoren zu nutzen,ist eine Entwässerung,eine Entschwefelung,gegebenenfalls ein Kohlendioxidentzug und eine Hochdruckverdichtung erforderlich.Die für diese Prozesse erforderlichen Aggregate sind teuer und kaum ausgelastet bei kleinen Anlagen.In order to use biogas e.g. to drive combustion engines, one is Dewatering, a desulphurization, possibly a carbon dioxide removal and a High pressure compression required. The units required for these processes are expensive and hardly used for small systems.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es,eine Vorrichtung darzustellen,die es ermöglicht,kleinere Biogasanlagen wirtschaftlich zu betreiben.The object of the present invention is to provide a device which it enables smaller biogas plants to be operated economically.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß so gelöst,daß die Aggregate zur Feststoffzerkleinerung,Mischung,Gastrocknung,Gasentschwefelung,Kohlendioxidentziehung und Gasverdichtung einschließlich Abfüllung in Hochdruckspeicher auf einen mobilen Unterbau,z.B.einem Anhänger oder einem auf ein Fahrzeug aufsetzbaren Rahmen montiert werden und nach einem bestimmten Plan an verschiedene Orte verbracht werden um mehrere Biogasanlagen zu ver- und entsorgen.Erfindungsgemäß können auf den mobilen Aggregateträgern ein oder mehrere festinstalierte oder demontable Hochdruckgasspeicher mitgeführt werden um überschüssiges,vom Erzeuger nicht selbst verwertetes Gas aufzunehmen um es einem Distributionssystem zur Verfügung zu stellen.The object is achieved according to the invention in such a way that the units for comminuting solids, mixing, gas drying, gas desulfurization, carbon dioxide removal and gas compression including filling in high pressure storage on a mobile Substructure, e.g. mounted on a trailer or a frame that can be placed on a vehicle and be taken to different places according to a certain plan by several To supply and dispose of biogas plants. According to the invention, on the mobile unit carriers one or more permanently installed or demountable high-pressure gas storage tanks carried along are used to absorb excess gas that is not used by the producer himself to make it available to a distribution system.
Der Arbeitsablauf mit der mobilen Vorrichtung stellt sich so dar,daß gleichzeitig während die bereitgestellte Biomasse zerkleinert und gemischt wird,die Gasaufbereitung erfolgt.Ebenso erfolgt kontinuierlich mit der Aufbereitung die Gasverdichtung und die Abfüllung in ortsfeste oder bewegliche Hochdruckspeicher.The workflow with the mobile device is such that at the same time while the provided biomass is crushed and mixed, the Gas processing takes place. Gas compression also takes place continuously with the processing and filling into fixed or movable high-pressure accumulators.
Die bei der Aufbereitung entstehende Prozeßwärnie,z.B. Kompressionswärme oder bei Antrieb der Aggregate mittels Verbrennungsmotor die Abgaswärme wird erfindungsgemäß über einen Wärmetauscher in den ortsfesten Wärmespeicher der Heizung des Biogasreaktors eingeleitet.Ebenfalls wird dem Biogas die durch die Verdichtung entstandene Wärme durch einen in den Rücklauf der Biogasreaktorheizung eingekoppelten Wärmetauscher entzogen.The process heat generated during processing, e.g. Heat of compression or when the units are driven by an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas heat is according to the invention Via a heat exchanger in the stationary heat storage of the heating of the biogas reactor The heat generated by compression is also transferred to the biogas through a heat exchanger coupled into the return of the biogas reactor heater withdrawn.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833330094 DE3330094A1 (en) | 1983-08-20 | 1983-08-20 | Mobile apparatus for processing biomass and biogas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833330094 DE3330094A1 (en) | 1983-08-20 | 1983-08-20 | Mobile apparatus for processing biomass and biogas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3330094A1 true DE3330094A1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
Family
ID=6207023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833330094 Withdrawn DE3330094A1 (en) | 1983-08-20 | 1983-08-20 | Mobile apparatus for processing biomass and biogas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3330094A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19744653A1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-15 | Christian Quirrenbach | Modular composting methane gas generator is self supporting structure of modular construction |
DE19803389A1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Steffen Michael Haegele | Methane gas generator with polyethylene gas bag within timber gas box |
DE19958142A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Schmack Biogas Gmbh | Transportable, modular biogas production plant, consists of separate fermenter and energy supply units which are mounted in standard freight containers or container frames |
DE102004062993A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Schmack Biogas Ag | Biological gas facility comprises fermenters covered by connection elements and equipped agitator, mobile container unit equipped with connection units, heater distribution unit and heat exchanger |
WO2008011598A2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
-
1983
- 1983-08-20 DE DE19833330094 patent/DE3330094A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19744653A1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-15 | Christian Quirrenbach | Modular composting methane gas generator is self supporting structure of modular construction |
DE19803389A1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Steffen Michael Haegele | Methane gas generator with polyethylene gas bag within timber gas box |
DE19958142A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Schmack Biogas Gmbh | Transportable, modular biogas production plant, consists of separate fermenter and energy supply units which are mounted in standard freight containers or container frames |
DE102004062993A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Schmack Biogas Ag | Biological gas facility comprises fermenters covered by connection elements and equipped agitator, mobile container unit equipped with connection units, heater distribution unit and heat exchanger |
WO2008011598A2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
EP2049674A2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-04-22 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
EP2049674A4 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2010-08-11 | Xyleco Inc | Conversion systems for biomass |
US8318453B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2012-11-27 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
US8399216B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2013-03-19 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion system for biomass |
US8852907B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2014-10-07 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion system for biomass |
US10000778B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2018-06-19 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |