DE332909C - Lubricant substitute - Google Patents

Lubricant substitute

Info

Publication number
DE332909C
DE332909C DE1919332909D DE332909DD DE332909C DE 332909 C DE332909 C DE 332909C DE 1919332909 D DE1919332909 D DE 1919332909D DE 332909D D DE332909D D DE 332909DD DE 332909 C DE332909 C DE 332909C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
parts
substitute
lubricant substitute
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919332909D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE332909C publication Critical patent/DE332909C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
    • G04B31/08—Lubrication
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Schmiermttelersatz. Die Hauptanforderungen, die an ein Schmiermittel zu stellen sind., das seinen Zweck erfüllen und die Reibung auf das kleinste erreichbare Maß vermindern soll, sind möglichste Flüssigkeit bei größter Schlüpfrigkeit. Daneben muß das Schmiermittel aber auch eine absolute Indifferenz gegen die mit ihm in Berührung kommenden Metallteile besitzen, soll keinen unangenehmen Geruch haben und darf weder unlösliche Beimengungen noch feste Körper gelöst enthalten; es darf ferner nicht erhärten oder eintrocknen, muß gegen Temperaturwechsel möglichst unei:npfindlich sein und außerdem darf es im Gebrauch auch nicht zu teuer sein.Lubricant replacement. The main requirements placed on a lubricant are to be asked. that serve its purpose and the friction to the smallest achievable Should reduce the extent, are the most possible liquid with the greatest slipperiness. Besides But the lubricant must also have an absolute indifference to those in contact with it coming metal parts should not have an unpleasant smell and must neither insoluble admixtures still contain dissolved solids; it must also not harden or dry up, must be as insensitive as possible to temperature changes and it must not be too expensive to use.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die verhältnismäßig leicht herzustellenden. hydrierten Plienole und ihre Umwandlungspradukte, d. h. das Zvklohexanon und seine Homologen, sowie die Zyklohexanole und ihre Ester, für sich oder im Gemisch mit anderen tierischen, pflanzlichen oder mineralischen Schmiermitteln Produkte darstellen, die allen diesen Anforderungen in vollkommener Weise' entsprechen.It has now been found that the relatively easy to manufacture. hydrogenated plienols and their conversion products, d. H. the Zvklohexanon and its Homologues, as well as the cyclohexanols and their esters, on their own or in a mixture with other animal, vegetable or mineral lubricants are products, which perfectly meet all of these requirements.

So besitzt beispielsweise das durch Hydrierung von Reinphenol erhaltene Zyklohexanol eine Viskosität von 3,5 Englergraden, ein spei. Gewicht von 0,945 und einen Siedepunkt von etwa 16o°. Es ist harz- und säurefrei und vermischt sich ohne weiteres finit Fetten, fetten ölen, 1fineralölen, Kohlenwasser-Stoffen tt. dgl. Besonders in der Mischung mit anderen viskosen ölen kann es zur Schmierung feiner Werkzeugmaschinen, Nähmaschinen, Uhren, Präzisionsapparaten us-w. benutzt werden. Vermischt mit hochmolekularen Fetten, Wachsen u. dgl. kann es aber auch zur Herstellung konsistenter Maschinenfette und in Verbindung mit Seifen, Türkischrotölen o. dgl. als Bohröl oder Bohrfett Verwendung finden.For example, that obtained by hydrogenating pure phenol has Cyclohexanol has a viscosity of 3.5 Engler degrees, a spei. Weight of 0.945 and a boiling point of about 160 °. It is resin and acid free and mixes without further finite fats, fatty oils, 1fineral oils, hydrocarbons tt. like Especially when mixed with other viscous oils it can be used for lubrication Machine tools, sewing machines, clocks, precision apparatus, etc. to be used. Mixed with high molecular weight fats, waxes and the like, however, it can also be used for production consistent machine grease and in connection with soaps, Turkish red oils or the like. find use as drilling oil or drilling grease.

Beispielsweise erhält man ein gutes konsistentes Maschinenfett, wenn man Zoo Teile Zyklohexanol, 5o Teile Rüböl, 7o Teile Leinöl und 25 Teile Kalk in der an sich bekannten Weise verarbeitet, ein gutes Bohröl, wenn man i6o Gewichtsteile Zyklohexanol, an dessen Stelle auch die übrigen obengenannten Verbindungen verwandt werden können, 3o Gewichtsteile eines hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffes und 25- Gewichtsteile Olein mit Natronlauge von 32° Be oder einer wässerigen Ammoniaklösung vom spez. Gew. o,gio neutralisiert.For example, you get a good consistent machine grease when zoo parts cyclohexanol, 50 parts rapeseed oil, 70 parts linseed oil and 25 parts lime in processed in the manner known per se, a good drilling oil if one weighs 16o parts Cyclohexanol, instead of which the other above-mentioned compounds are used can be, 3o parts by weight of a high-boiling hydrocarbon and 25- Parts by weight of olein with sodium hydroxide solution at 32 ° Be or an aqueous ammonia solution from spec. Gew. O, gio neutralized.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schmiermittelersatz, bestehend aus hydrierten Phenolen oder ihren Umwandlungsprodukten,wie z. B.dem Zyklohexanon und seinen Homologen sowie den Zyklohexanolen und ihren Estern, denen andere bekannte Schmiermittel zugesetzt sein können. PATENT CLAIM: Lubricant substitute, consisting of hydrogenated phenols or their conversion products, such as. B. the cyclohexanone and its homologues as well as the cyclohexanols and their esters, to which other known lubricants can be added.
DE1919332909D 1919-07-25 1919-07-25 Lubricant substitute Expired DE332909C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE332909T 1919-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE332909C true DE332909C (en) 1921-02-11

Family

ID=6206356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919332909D Expired DE332909C (en) 1919-07-25 1919-07-25 Lubricant substitute

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE332909C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1014694B (en) Grease and process for its manufacture
DE574753C (en) Process for the production of rigid lubrication
DE1053699B (en) Lubricating oil
DE1084863B (en) Lubricant and hydraulic fluid based on a water-in-oil emulsion
DE332909C (en) Lubricant substitute
DE941634C (en) Grease and process for its manufacture
DE2902982A1 (en) GREASE
DE706049C (en) Lubricating oil
DE935923C (en) Lubricating greases
DE680406C (en) lubricant
DE923029C (en) Process for the production of a lubricating grease resistant to high pressure and high temperatures
DE833538C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE843584C (en) Stable metal soap lubricants, especially greases
DE1444852A1 (en) Lubricant composition
DE865340C (en) lubricant
DE1059600B (en) Lithium soap grease
DE946737C (en) Hydraulic fluids
DE817183C (en) Process for the production of lubricating greases
DE2304608C2 (en) Lubricating greases for automobiles
DE871894C (en) Process for the manufacture of products containing sulfur
DE684660C (en) Lubricant for bath or circulating lubrication systems of closed toothed or worm gears
DE584539C (en) Lubricating greases
DE536100C (en) lubricant
AT227361B (en) Process for producing a lubricating grease
DE767239C (en) Process for the production of knock-proof gasoline from gasoline, heavy gasoline or middle oil