DE332323C - Incendiary bomb - Google Patents

Incendiary bomb

Info

Publication number
DE332323C
DE332323C DE1918332323D DE332323DD DE332323C DE 332323 C DE332323 C DE 332323C DE 1918332323 D DE1918332323 D DE 1918332323D DE 332323D D DE332323D D DE 332323DD DE 332323 C DE332323 C DE 332323C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
incendiary
explosives
sensitivity
inert
explosive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918332323D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARBONIT AKT GES
Original Assignee
CARBONIT AKT GES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARBONIT AKT GES filed Critical CARBONIT AKT GES
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE332323C publication Critical patent/DE332323C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C06B45/12Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product having contiguous layers or zones
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/44Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of incendiary type

Description

Brandbombe. Brandbomben, die auf der Verwendung von bei gewöhnlicher Entzündung nicht detonierenden Sprengstoffen als Brandladung beruhen, bieten mitunter den Nachteil, daß die Brandwirkung ungewollt in Sprengwirkung übergehen kann, indem die mit großer Hitzeentwicklung verbundenen Stichflammen unter Umständen auf den noch nicht verbrannten Teil der Sprengstoff- (Brand) Ladung initiierend wirkt und sie dadurch zur Detonation bringt.Incendiary bomb. Incendiary bombs on the use of ordinary Ignition non-detonating explosives based as incendiary charge offer sometimes the disadvantage that the fire effect can unintentionally turn into an explosive effect by the flames associated with high levels of heat may be on the The not yet burned part of the explosive (incendiary) charge has an initiating effect and thereby detonating them.

Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dies zu verhindern, ohne die Brandwirkung zu beeinträchtigen.The purpose of the present invention is to prevent this without the To impair the effect of fire.

Um diesen Zweck zu erreichen, werden zwischen die Sprengladung in gewissen, je nach der Natur des Sprengstoffs durch Versuche zu ermittelnden Abständen Schichten von trägen Brandstoffen mit geringem oder ohne Sprengstoffcharakter eingeschaltet, wie z. B. Paraffin, Montanwachs oder ähnlich wirkende, oder aber, man verwendet zweierlei oder mehrerlei Sprengstoffe verschiedener Empfindlichkeit, dergestalt, daß der Sprengstoff größter Empfindlichkeit der Anfeuerung zunächst liegt, während mit zunehmender Entfernung von jener trägere Sprengstoffe verwandt werden.To achieve this, the explosive charge in certain distances to be determined by experiments, depending on the nature of the explosive Layers of inert incendiary material with little or no explosive character switched on, such as B. paraffin, montan wax or similar acting, or else, one uses two or more types of explosives of different sensitivity, such as that the explosives of the greatest sensitivity of the firing lies next while with increasing distance from that more inert explosives are used.

Die Erfindung ist auf den Zeichnungen Fit. z bis 3 beispielsweise dargestellt. Nach Fig. r werden zwischen die Sprengstoffschichten a, b, c und d träge Brandstoffschichten =, 2 und 3 aus -z, B. Rohmontanwachs geschaltet. Der Feuerstrahl des Zünders wird in bekannter Weise auf eine um oder unter den Zünder e gelagerte Anfeuerung f von passender Empfindlichkeit geleitet. Die Anfeuerung zündet dann wieder die Schicht a. Fig. 2 zeigt eine Anordnung von Sprengstoffen verschiedener Empfindlichkeit (g, h), z. B. Trinitrotoluol und eine Mischung von 2o Teilen Ammonsalpeter, 49 - Kaliumperchlorat, Harnstoff, 2 - Natronsalpeter, ro - Rohmontanwachs, Trinitrotoluol, 8 - Aluminium. Fig.3 zeigt eine weitere Anordnung von Sprengstoffen verschiedener. Empfindlichkeit (l, in, n, o), die so geschichtet sind, daß der Brennstoff größter Empfindlichkeit (d) der Anfeuerung zunächst liegt, während mit zunehmender Entfernung von der Anfeuerung die Empfindlichkeit sich vermindert (m, ia, o). The invention is fit on the drawings. z to 3 are shown for example. According to Fig. R, inert layers of fire material =, 2 and 3 made of -z, B. raw montan wax are inserted between the explosive layers a, b, c and d. The jet of fire from the igniter is directed in a known manner to an ignition f of suitable sensitivity, which is located around or below the igniter e. The firing then ignites layer a again. Fig. 2 shows an arrangement of explosives of different sensitivity (g, h), e.g. B. trinitrotoluene and a mixture of 2o parts ammonium nitrate, 49 - potassium perchlorate, Urea, 2 - sodium nitrate, ro - raw montan wax, Trinitrotoluene, 8 - aluminum. Fig.3 shows another arrangement of explosives of various types. Sensitivity (l, in, n, o), which are layered in such a way that the fuel of greatest sensitivity (d) lies first of the firing, while the sensitivity decreases with increasing distance from the firing (m, ia, o).

Die Reihenfolge der Zusammensetzung kann z. B. folgende sein l 76 Teile Kaliumperchlorat, 6 - Rohmontanwachs, . zo - Naphthalin, Aluminium, 3 - Paraffinersatz. Trinitrotoluol. yz .49 Teile Kaliumperchlorat, 2o - Ammonsalpeter, q. - Harnstoff, 2 - Natronsalpeter, Zo - Rohmontanwachs, 7 - Trinitrotoluol, 8 - Aluminium. 0 36 Teile Kaliumperchlorat, 36 - AAmmonsalpeter, - Harnstoff, 2 - Natronsalpeter, y - Rohmontariwachs, 3 - Holzmehl, io - Schwefel. The order of composition can e.g. B. be the following l 76 parts of potassium perchlorate, 6 - raw montan wax,. zo - naphthalene, Aluminum, 3 - paraffin substitute. Trinitrotoluene. yz .49 parts potassium perchlorate, 2o - ammonium nitrate, q. - urea, 2 - sodium nitrate, Zo - raw montan wax, 7 - trinitrotoluene, 8 - aluminum. 0 36 parts potassium perchlorate, 36 - ammonium nitrate, - urea, 2 - sodium nitrate, y - raw assembly wax, 3 - wood flour, io - sulfur.

Claims (1)

PATENT-AN SPRÜCHE: i. Brandbombe mit bei Verwendung gewöhnlicher Entzündung nicht detonierendem Sprengstoff a1$ Brandladung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Sprengstoff Schichten von trägen Brandstoffen eingeschaltet sind, oder daß zwei oder mehrere Sprengstoffe verschiedener Empfindlichkeit als Ladung verwandt werden. z. Brandbombe nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sprengstoff größter Empfindlichkeit der Anfeuerung zunächst liegt, während mit zunehmender Entfernung von jener trägere Sprengstoffe verwandt werden.PATENT APPROVALS: i. Incendiary bomb with if used ordinary inflammation non-detonating explosives a1 $ incendiary charge, characterized in that between Layers of inert incendiary material are switched on to the explosives, or that two or several explosives of different sensitivity are used as a charge. z. Incendiary bomb according to claim i, characterized in that the explosive is the largest Sensitivity of the encouragement lies initially, while with increasing distance of those more inert explosives are used.
DE1918332323D 1918-03-21 1918-03-21 Incendiary bomb Expired DE332323C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE332323T 1918-03-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE332323C true DE332323C (en) 1921-01-27

Family

ID=6202574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918332323D Expired DE332323C (en) 1918-03-21 1918-03-21 Incendiary bomb

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE332323C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2763209A (en) * 1945-02-24 1956-09-18 Winer Max Messenger pouch destroyer
EP0881459A3 (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-09-01 Rheinmetall W & M GmbH Training projectile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2763209A (en) * 1945-02-24 1956-09-18 Winer Max Messenger pouch destroyer
EP0881459A3 (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-09-01 Rheinmetall W & M GmbH Training projectile

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