DE3313001A1 - Sound-absorbing layer - Google Patents

Sound-absorbing layer

Info

Publication number
DE3313001A1
DE3313001A1 DE19833313001 DE3313001A DE3313001A1 DE 3313001 A1 DE3313001 A1 DE 3313001A1 DE 19833313001 DE19833313001 DE 19833313001 DE 3313001 A DE3313001 A DE 3313001A DE 3313001 A1 DE3313001 A1 DE 3313001A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sound
base layer
film
layer
absorbing layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19833313001
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Antonius Ing.(grad.) 3170 Gifhorn Beeks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Priority to DE19833313001 priority Critical patent/DE3313001A1/en
Publication of DE3313001A1 publication Critical patent/DE3313001A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

To achieve a broad-band sound absorption even at relatively low acoustic frequencies, the sound-absorbing layer comprises a porous base layer (1) with projecting regions (2), on which there is fastened a film (4), which is ahead of the base layer (1) and, together with the base layer (1), forms air chambers (6) of different heights, which at relatively low acoustic frequencies represent membrane absorbers; at relatively high frequencies, the film (4) is sound-transparent, and the sound absorption takes place in the porous base layer (1). <IMAGE>

Description

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht in den kennzeichnendenThe inventive solution to this problem consists in the characterizing

Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1, eine zweckmäßige Ausführungsform ist Gegenstand des Unteranspruchs.Features of claim 1, an expedient embodiment is the subject of the subclaim.

Die Grundschicht, die beispielsweise aus einem porigen Kunststoff oder aus Mineralfasern bestehen kann, bewirkt in üblicher Weise durch Reibung eine Dämpfung für in einem mittleren Bereich, beispielsweise 1000 bis 4000 Hz, liegende Schalifrequenzen; für diesen Bereich ist die Folie schalltransparent. Bei darunterliegenden Frequenzen wird die durch ihre Befestigung an den vorspringenden Bereich der Grundschicht aufgespannte, nicht durch eine Gewebeschicht o. dgl.The base layer, for example made of a porous plastic or can consist of mineral fibers, causes a in the usual way by friction Damping for lying in a medium range, for example 1000 to 4000 Hz Sound frequencies; the film is acoustically transparent for this area. With underlying Frequencies is determined by their attachment to the protruding area of the base layer stretched, not through a layer of fabric or the like.

abgedeckte Folie zu Schwingungen angeregt, und infolge der nach einer statistischen Verteilung unterschiedlichen Höhen der Luftkammern ergibt sich auch hier eine breitbandige Schallabsorption durch Biegeschwingungen der Folie, Reibung im Material der Folie, an ihren Befestigungsstellen und in den eingeschlossenen Luftschichten.covered film excited to vibrations, and as a result of a statistical distribution of different heights of the air chambers also results here broadband sound absorption due to flexural vibrations in the film, friction in the material of the film, at its attachment points and in the enclosed ones Layers of air.

Ein Vorteil der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, daß sie auch in aggressiven Bereichen eingesetzt werden kann, also Berührung mit Wasser, Salzwasser, Ö1, Wasserdampf usw. die Wirkung der Erfindung nicht beeinträchtigen.An advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that it can also be used in aggressive Areas can be used, i.e. contact with water, salt water, oil, water vapor etc. do not affect the effect of the invention.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen schallabsorbierenden Schicht zeigt in einem Querschnitt die Figur.An embodiment of the sound absorbing according to the invention Layer shows the figure in a cross section.

Man erkennt die aus porösem Material, wie Kunststoffschaum oder Mineralfasern, bestehende Grundschicht 1, die vorspringende Bereiche 2 unterschiedlicher Höhe besitzt. Bezüglich der Schalleinfallsrichtung 3 ist der Grundschicht 1 die eine Dicke von beispielsweise 30 pm besitzende Folie 4 vorgeschaltet, die bei 5 beispielsweise durch Verschweißung mit der Grundschicht 1 verbunden ist und im übrigen freiliegt.You can see those made of porous material, such as plastic foam or mineral fibers, existing base layer 1, which has protruding areas 2 of different heights. With regard to the direction of sound incidence 3, the base layer 1 has a thickness of for example 30 pm owning film 4 upstream, at 5 for example is connected by welding to the base layer 1 and is otherwise exposed.

Infolge der unterschiedlichen Höhen der vorspringenden Bereiche 2 bildet die Grundschicht 1 zusammen mit der Folie 4 luftgefüllte Kammern 6 unterschiedlicher Höhe.Due to the different heights of the protruding areas 2 The base layer 1, together with the film 4, forms air-filled chambers 6 of different types Height.

SCHALLABSORBIERENDE SCHICHT Die Erfindung betrifft eine schallabsorbierende Schicht gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1, die insbesondere im Motorraum von Kraftfahrzeugen Einsatz finden soll. Eine Schicht mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 ist aus der DE-OS 27 50 439 in der Weise bekannt, daß die poröse Grundschicht mit ihren vorspringenden Bereichen einerseits und die an diesen befestigte Folie andererseits abgeschlossene Kammern bilden, die zumindest teilweise mit einem Schwermaterial, wie Wasser, gefüllt sind. Die Folie ist mit einer Gewebeschicht abgedeckt. Die durch das Wasser gebildete Schwerschicht dient zur Schwingungstilgung insbesondere bei sehr niedrigen Frequenzen bis herab zu etwa 100 Hz, wie sie bei Karosserien von Kraftfahrzeugen auftreten. SOUND ABSORBING LAYER The invention relates to a sound absorbing layer Layer according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular in the engine compartment of motor vehicles is to be used. A layer with the features of the generic term of claim 1 is known from DE-OS 27 50 439 in such a way that the porous base layer with its protruding areas on the one hand and those on these attached film on the other hand, form closed chambers, at least partially are filled with a heavy material such as water. The foil is with a fabric layer covered. The heavy layer formed by the water serves to dampen vibrations especially at very low frequencies down to about 100 Hz, such as at Car bodies occur.

Die Bildung von Kammern, d.h. die Unterteilung der Schwerschicht (und bei nur teilweiser Ausfüllung der Kammern mit Wasser der federnden Luftschicht) dient der Verringerung der Gefahr des Auftretens von Biegewellen und damit der Schallabstrahlung bei örtlicher Anregung.The formation of chambers, i.e. the subdivision of the heavy layer (and if the chambers are only partially filled with water from the springy air layer) serves to reduce the risk of flexural waves occurring and thus the emission of sound with local stimulation.

Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine breitbandig wirkende schallabsorbierende Schicht zu schaffen, die auch ohne Verwendung einer Schwerschicht eine breitbandige Schallabsorption sicherstellt.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of providing a broadband to create effective sound-absorbing layer, even without the use of a Heavy layer ensures broadband sound absorption.

Für Schallfrequenzen beispielsweise oberhalb etwa 1000 Hz ist die Folie 4 schalltransparent, so daß die Schallwellen durch Reibung in der Grundschicht 1 gedampft werden. Bei tieferen Frequenzen wirken die vor den einzelnen Kammern 6 liegenden Folienbereiche dagegen wie Membrane, d.h. sie führen Biegeschwingungen aus, und es erfolgt eine Umwandlung der Schallenergie durch Reibung im Material der Folie 4, an den Befestigungsstellen und in der in den einzelnen Kammern 6 eingeschlossenen Luftschicht. Die Kammern 6 wirken also zusammen mit den jeweils zugeordneten Folienbereichen als Membranabsorber, die infolge der statistisch unterschiedlichen Höhen der Kammern 6 in ihrer Gesamtheit breitbandig den Schall absorbieren.For sound frequencies above about 1000 Hz, for example, the Foil 4 is acoustically transparent, so that the sound waves are caused by friction in the base layer 1 can be steamed. At lower frequencies, they act in front of the individual chambers 6 lying areas of the film, on the other hand, like membranes, i.e. they carry flexural vibrations and the sound energy is converted by friction in the material the film 4, at the attachment points and in the enclosed in the individual chambers 6 Layer of air. The chambers 6 thus work together with the respectively assigned film areas as a membrane absorber, as a result of the statistically different heights of the chambers 6 absorb sound broadband in their entirety.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPROCHE G Schallabsorbierende Schicht, enthaltend eine Grundschicht aus porösem Material und eine dieser vorgelagerten Folie, die an vorspringenden Bereichen der Grundschicht unter Bildung von Luft enthaltenden Kammcrn befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern (6) ausschließlich Luft enthalten und unterschiedliche Höhen besitzen, und daß die Dicke der Folie (4) -so gewählt ist, daß sie bei Schallfrequenzen unterhalb eines Frequenzbereichs, in dem sie schalldurchlässig ist, membranartig schwingt. PATENT CLAIM G Sound-absorbing layer containing a base layer made of porous material and one of these upstream foil that protrudes on Areas of the base layer attached to form air-containing ridges is, characterized in that the chambers (6) contain only air and have different heights, and that the thickness of the film (4) is chosen so that they operate at sound frequencies below a frequency range in which they are sound permeable is, vibrates like a membrane. 2. Schallabsorbierende Schicht nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie (4) eine Dicke von etwa 10 bis 40 um besitzt. 2. Sound-absorbing layer according to claim 1, characterized in that that the film (4) has a thickness of about 10 to 40 µm.
DE19833313001 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 Sound-absorbing layer Withdrawn DE3313001A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833313001 DE3313001A1 (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 Sound-absorbing layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833313001 DE3313001A1 (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 Sound-absorbing layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3313001A1 true DE3313001A1 (en) 1984-10-18

Family

ID=6195999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833313001 Withdrawn DE3313001A1 (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 Sound-absorbing layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3313001A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3615360A1 (en) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-12 Stankiewicz Alois Dr Gmbh COMPONENT WITH ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES
DE3637334A1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-11 Metzeler Schaum Gmbh Soundproofing element and process for producing a soundproofing element
DE3832583A1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-13 Phoenix Ag Sound-absorbing insulating elastomer system
US5164254A (en) * 1991-01-15 1992-11-17 Chicopee Hoodliner
WO1998016915A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-23 M. Faist Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for absorbing and/or damping sound waves
DE19652527A1 (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-18 Faist M Gmbh & Co Kg Absorber for absorbing acoustic sound waves
FR2835954A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2003-08-15 Sai Automotive Sommer Ind SOUNDPROOFING METHOD, SOUNDPROOM, AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF
GB2404670A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-09 Lear Corp A sound insulation system
EP1544846A2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-22 Cellofoam GmbH &amp; Co. KG Flat sound absorbing foam material
EP1544847A2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-22 Cellofoam GmbH &amp; Co. KG Sound-absorbing foam sheet-material
EP2052828A1 (en) 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 Retro-Flex AG Porous heavy acoustic protection films, acoustic protection system and method for producing a porous heavy acoustic protection film
WO2010070071A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Airbus Operations Gmbh Aircraft cabin panel for sound reduction

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3615360A1 (en) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-12 Stankiewicz Alois Dr Gmbh COMPONENT WITH ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES
US4782913A (en) * 1986-05-06 1988-11-08 Dr. Alois Stankiewicz Gmbh Constructional element with acoustic properties
DE3637334A1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-11 Metzeler Schaum Gmbh Soundproofing element and process for producing a soundproofing element
DE3832583A1 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-13 Phoenix Ag Sound-absorbing insulating elastomer system
US5164254A (en) * 1991-01-15 1992-11-17 Chicopee Hoodliner
WO1998016915A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-23 M. Faist Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for absorbing and/or damping sound waves
DE19652527A1 (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-18 Faist M Gmbh & Co Kg Absorber for absorbing acoustic sound waves
WO1998027541A1 (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-25 M. Faist Gmbh & Co. Kg Absorber to absorb acoustic sound waves and method for its production
US6202786B1 (en) 1996-12-17 2001-03-20 Faist Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg Absorber to absorb acoustic sound waves and method for its production
WO2003068563A3 (en) * 2002-02-12 2004-03-25 Faurecia Automotive Ind Soundproofing method, a soundproofing part and the corresponding assembly
FR2835954A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2003-08-15 Sai Automotive Sommer Ind SOUNDPROOFING METHOD, SOUNDPROOM, AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF
GB2404670A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-09 Lear Corp A sound insulation system
GB2404670B (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-12-21 Lear Corp Sound insulation system
US7011181B2 (en) 2003-07-08 2006-03-14 Lear Corporation Sound insulation system
US7182172B2 (en) 2003-07-08 2007-02-27 Lear Corporation Sound insulation system
EP1544846A2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-22 Cellofoam GmbH &amp; Co. KG Flat sound absorbing foam material
EP1544847A2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-22 Cellofoam GmbH &amp; Co. KG Sound-absorbing foam sheet-material
DE10358593A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-07-14 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Sound-absorbing sheet-like foam material
EP1544846A3 (en) * 2003-12-15 2012-11-28 Cellofoam GmbH & Co. KG Flat sound absorbing foam material
EP1544847A3 (en) * 2003-12-15 2013-01-09 Cellofoam GmbH & Co. KG Sound-absorbing foam sheet-material
EP2052828A1 (en) 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 Retro-Flex AG Porous heavy acoustic protection films, acoustic protection system and method for producing a porous heavy acoustic protection film
WO2010070071A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Airbus Operations Gmbh Aircraft cabin panel for sound reduction

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2921050C2 (en)
DE3615360C2 (en)
EP0474593B1 (en) Material for acoustic insulation and damping
DE60117060T2 (en) Suspension system for transmissions
DE9110552U1 (en) Engine compartment capsule element
DE3313001A1 (en) Sound-absorbing layer
DE2402877A1 (en) SOUND ABSORBING PLATE
DE4011705A1 (en) AIR SOUND ABSORBING MOLDED PART
EP0214559A2 (en) Surface sound insulation part
DE3044865A1 (en) &#34;SOUND ABSORBING PANEL&#34;
DE2946392A1 (en) SOUND-INSULATING BUILDING OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT
DE3219339C1 (en) Flat element for airborne sound absorption
DE69327020T2 (en) Sound-absorbing hollow body
EP0104357B1 (en) Silencer lining
DE3317103C2 (en) Resonant, volume-changing resonator in the form of a silator
DE19509678C2 (en) Soundproof wall
EP3310965B1 (en) Noise-absorbing component, and noise-protection wall comprising such a component
DE102015109808A1 (en) Sound-absorbing component and soundproof wall with such
DE4009688A1 (en) Cover for IC engine cylinder head - has thickness of cover wall increased in edge region
DE3022850A1 (en) Anti-noise barrier constructional system - uses perforated and unperforated metal sheet with flat and corrugated foil, some perforated, compressed between them
DE2609872A1 (en) Absorption sound damper for flow channels - with flat structures of closed cell soft foam contg. lead balls
DE3119499C2 (en) Structure-borne silencer
EP0888606B1 (en) Multi-layer sound-absorbing component
DE202006017814U1 (en) Sound-absorbing heat shield, especially for automobile industry, has at least two layers with air gap between, whereby first outer layer is perforated and further layer is in form of multilayer film consisting of at least three layers
DE102010044224A1 (en) Multifunctional multilayer plate for engine compartment of e.g. land vehicle, has micro-perforated outer layer formed on porous absorbent layer on molded section, and rectangular projections which are formed in molded section

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: VOLKSWAGEN AG, 3180 WOLFSBURG, DE

8120 Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee