DE3308389A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE3308389A1 DE3308389A1 DE19833308389 DE3308389A DE3308389A1 DE 3308389 A1 DE3308389 A1 DE 3308389A1 DE 19833308389 DE19833308389 DE 19833308389 DE 3308389 A DE3308389 A DE 3308389A DE 3308389 A1 DE3308389 A1 DE 3308389A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor device
- insulating container
- wall
- gate electrode
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
- H01L23/04—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
- H01L23/043—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body
- H01L23/051—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body another lead being formed by a cover plate parallel to the base plate, e.g. sandwich type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/33—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of layer connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45565—Single coating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
- H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/8385—Bonding techniques using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01007—Nitrogen [N]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01012—Magnesium [Mg]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01028—Nickel [Ni]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01042—Molybdenum [Mo]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01068—Erbium [Er]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/078—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
- H01L2924/07802—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical not being an ohmic electrical conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1301—Thyristor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Halbleitervorrichtung Semiconductor device
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Halbleitervorrichtung mit einer Steuerelektrode, insbesondere eine Halbleitervorrichtung, die ein Thyristorelement hat. Herkömmliche Halbleitervorrichtungen dieser Art sind aus den veröffentlichten japanischen Gebrauchsmustern 45-28101 und 55-38118 bekannt.The invention relates to a semiconductor device having a control electrode, in particular, a semiconductor device having a thyristor element. Conventional Semiconductor devices of this type are from the published Japanese utility models 45-28101 and 55-38118 are known.
Figur 1 stellt eine Schnittansicht eines herkömmlichen Sperrgatterthyristors dar. Der Sperrgatterthyristor benützt ganz allgemein eine ebene Schichtausbildung ähnlich einem Leistungsthyristor. Mit 1 ist eine keramische Metallabdichtung bezeichnet mit einem zylindrischen, isolierenden Behälter le aus Keramik, einem Flansch 1b mit einem Kupferanodenblock 1a, der mit Silberlot mit dem Rand eines Offnungsendes des isolierenden Behälters 1e so verbunden ist, daß er den öffnungsbereich verschließt, und einem Schweißring 1d, der mittels Silberlot auf das gegenüberliegende öffnungsende aufgebracht ist. Außerdem ist eine rohrförmige, nach außen gerichtete Gateelektrode 1c mit Silberlot an einem bestimmten Punkt in dem isolierenden Behälter 1e befestigt. Ein Thyristorelement 2 befindet sich innerhalb des Keramikmetallverschlusses 1 und wird durch einen Führungsring 3 positioniert. Eine Kathodenkompensationsplatte 6 ist auf dem Thyristorelement 2 angeordnet. Ein Gatezuleitungsdraht 4 aus Aluminium oder dergleichen ist auf die Gateelektrode des Thyristorelementes 2 aufgeklebt und dann in eine Gatehülse eingesetzt. Diese Gatehülse ist anschließend in die rohrförmige Gateelektrode 1c des Keramik- metallverschlußkörpers 1 eingesetzt. Eine Kathode 7 ist auf der Kathodenkompensationsplatte 6 angeordnet und an einem Schweißring 7a befestigt. Der Schweißring 7a und der obengenannte Schweißring 1d sind zusammengeschweißt. Durch die rohrförmige Gateelektrode 1c ist die Luft aus dem Keramikverschlußkörper evakuiert, und ein Inertgas ist in den Verschlußkörper 1 eingefüllt, woraufhin die rohrförmige Gateelektrode 1c an ihrem Ende verschmolzen wird.Figure 1 is a sectional view of a conventional locking gate thyristor The locking gate thyristor generally uses a flat layer formation similar to a power thyristor. 1 with a ceramic metal seal is referred to with a cylindrical, insulating container le made of ceramic, a flange 1b with a copper anode block 1a, which is made with silver solder with the edge of an opening end of the insulating container 1e is connected in such a way that it closes the opening area, and a welding ring 1d, which is attached to the opposite opening end by means of silver solder is upset. There is also a tubular, outward-facing gate electrode 1c fixed with silver solder at a certain point in the insulating container 1e. A thyristor element 2 is located inside the ceramic metal shutter 1 and is positioned by a guide ring 3. A cathode compensation plate 6 is arranged on the thyristor element 2. A gate lead wire 4 made of aluminum or the like is glued to the gate electrode of the thyristor element 2 and then inserted into a gate sleeve. This gate sleeve is then in the tubular Gate electrode 1c of the ceramic metal closure body 1 used. A cathode 7 is arranged on the cathode compensation plate 6 and on one Welding ring 7a attached. The welding ring 7a and the above-mentioned welding ring 1d are welded together. The air is out through the tubular gate electrode 1c the ceramic sealing body is evacuated, and an inert gas is in the sealing body 1 filled, whereupon the tubular gate electrode 1c fused at its end will.
Der Sperrgatterthyristor ist auf diese Weise fertiggestellt.The locking gate thyristor is completed in this way.
Bei diesem Thyristor ist die Gateelektrode mit dem Gatezuführdraht, der gewöhnlich ein dünner Aluminiumdraht ist, verbunden. Während nun der Gatestrom bei einem gewöhnlichen Thyristor einige Ampere beträgt, erreicht er bei einem Sperrgatethyristor 20 bis 100 A. Die obenbeschriebene Konstruktion leidet deshalb darunter, daß sie für derartige Ströme nicht ausreicht. Wenn die rohrförmige Gatelektrode durch Verschweißen verschlossen ist, nachdem der Aluminiumdraht eingesetzt worden ist, ist der Aluminiumdraht gelegentlich unterbrochen, da er weich ist und einen niedrigen Schmelzpunkt hat. Außerdem ist es, da der Aluminiumdraht elektrisch leitend ist, ziemlich schwierig, die richtigen Schweißbedingungen auszuwählen. und außerdem ist es manchmal nicht möglich, die rohrförmige Gatelektrode vollständig dicht zu verschließen.In this thyristor, the gate electrode is connected to the gate lead wire, which is usually a thin aluminum wire. While now the gate current is a few amperes in an ordinary thyristor, it reaches a blocking gate thyristor 20 to 100 A. The construction described above therefore suffers from the fact that it is not sufficient for such currents. When the tubular gate electrode by welding locked after the aluminum wire has been inserted, the aluminum wire is occasionally interrupted as it is soft and has a low melting point. In addition, since the aluminum wire is electrically conductive, it is quite difficult to select the correct welding conditions. and besides, sometimes it isn't possible to close the tubular gate electrode completely tight.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, zur Beseitigung der oben aufgezählten Mängel und Schwierigkeiten eine Halbleitervorrichtung zu schaffen, die eine elektrisch leitfähige Schicht besitzt, durch die eine nach außen gerichtete Steuerelektrode, die in der Innenwand eines isolierenden Behälters vorgesehen ist, mit einer Vielzahldünner Metalldrähte~verbunden ist, so daß der nach außen gerichteten Steuerelektrode ein großer Strom zugeführt werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating of the above-enumerated shortcomings and difficulties in creating a semiconductor device, which has an electrically conductive layer through which an outwardly directed Control electrode provided in the inner wall of an insulating container, connected with a multitude of thin metal wires ~ so that the one facing outwards A large current can be supplied to the control electrode.
Die Zeichnung zeigt im einzelnen in Fig. 1 einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen herkömmlichen Sperrgatterthvristor; Fig. 2 einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrgatterthvristors; und Fig. 3 eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung, die in perspektivischer Darstellung die wesentlichen Teile des Thyristors aus Fig. 2 wiedergibt.The drawing shows in detail in Fig. 1 a vertical section through a conventional locking gate thyristor; Fig. 2 is a vertical section through a Embodiment of the Sperrgatterthvristors according to the invention; and FIG. 3 a Enlarged section showing the essential parts in perspective of the thyristor from Fig. 2 reproduces.
Es wird nun ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Figuren 2 und 3 beschrieben. Diejenigen Teile, die bereits in der Fig. 1 beschrieben sind, haben in der Fig. 2 dieselben Bezugszeichen erhalten. Der Ausschnitt, der in der Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, ist in Fig. 2 die mit A gekennzeichnete Stelle.An exemplary embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the figures 2 and 3. Those parts that are already described in Fig. 1, have been given the same reference numerals in FIG. The section that appears in the Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 2 is the point marked A.
Mit 1 ist in Fig. 2 eine Keramikmetallkapsel bezeichnet, die einen zylindrischen isolierenden Behälter le aus Keramik, einen Flansch 1b aus einer Eisen-Nickel-Legierung mit einem Kupferanodenblock 1a, der mit Silberlot an einem Rand des einen öffnungsendes des isolierenden Behälters so befestigt ist, daß er die Öffnungsfläche verschließt, einen Schweißring 1d aus Eisen-Nickel-Legierung, der am gegenüberliegenden öffnungsende mit Silberlot befestigt ist, und eine rohrförmige, auswärts gerichtete Gateelektrode 1c aus Eisen-Nickel-Legierung aufweist, die mit Silberlot an einem bestimmten Punkt in die Wand des isolierenden Behälters 1e derart eingesetzt ist, daß sie die Wand durchsetzt. Außerdem ist die Innenwand des isolierenden Behälters le unterhalb der nach außen leitenden Gateelektrode 1c gestuft. Die Eisen-Nickel-Legierung ist für die Herstellung des Flansches 1b, den Schweißring 1d und die rohrförmige Gateelektrode 1c gewählt, da ihr Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient demjenigen des Keramikmaterials, aus dem der isolierende Behälter 1e besteht, sehr nahe kommt.1 with a ceramic metal capsule is referred to in Fig. 2, the one cylindrical insulating container le made of ceramic, a flange 1b made of an iron-nickel alloy with a copper anode block 1a, which is attached with silver solder to one edge of one opening end the insulating container is fixed in such a way that it closes the opening area, a welding ring 1d made of iron-nickel alloy, the one at the opposite opening end attached with silver solder, and a tubular, outwardly directed gate electrode 1c made of iron-nickel alloy, which is joined with silver solder at a certain point is inserted into the wall of the insulating container 1e so as to be the wall interspersed. In addition, the inner wall of the insulating container le is below the stepped outward conductive gate electrode 1c. The iron-nickel alloy is for the manufacture of the flange 1b, the welding ring 1d and the tubular gate electrode 1c chosen because its coefficient of thermal expansion is that of the ceramic material, the end which the insulating container 1e is made very close.
Die Gateelektrode 1c dient auch zum Absaugen der Luft aus dem Behälter 1e und zum Einführen eines Inertgases aus Helium und Stickstoff. Schließlich wird das eine Ende des Gateelektrodenröhrchens 1 c verschmolzen.The gate electrode 1c also serves to suck the air out of the container 1e and for introducing an inert gas composed of helium and nitrogen. Finally will fused one end of the gate electrode tube 1c.
Die Innenwandstufe 1f erhält einen elektrisch leitenden Belag 1g. Dies ist am besten aus der Fig. 3 zu erkennen, aus der ersichtlich ist, daß die auf der gesamten Fläche der Stufe 1f durch Metallisieren ausgebildete Belagschicht 1g mit dem Gateelektrodenröhrchen 1c verbunden ist.The inner wall step 1f receives an electrically conductive covering 1g. This can best be seen from FIG. 3, from which it can be seen that the Plating layer formed by metallizing on the entire surface of the step 1f 1g is connected to the gate electrode tube 1c.
Figur 2 zeigt ein Thyristorelement 2. Dieses ist ein Halbleiterkörper, der mehrere p-n-Ubergänge bildet. Auf einer Hauptfläche des Plättchens ist mit der Anodenelektrode eine Kompensationsplatte aus Molybdän elektrisch verbunden, während auf der anderen Hauptfläche Bereiche eines isolierten Gate und einer Kathode ausgebildet sind und auf diesen Bereichen eine Gateelektrode und eine Kathodenelektrode gebildet sind. Auf den Kupferanodenblock 1a ist eine Kompensationsplatte so angeordnet, daß sie elektrisch damit verbunden ist. Das Thyristorelement 2 wird durch den Führungsring 3 gegenüber dem Isoliermaterial positioniert.Figure 2 shows a thyristor element 2. This is a semiconductor body, which forms several p-n junctions. On a main surface of the plate is with the Anode electrode electrically connected while a compensation plate made of molybdenum insulated gate and cathode regions are formed on the other major surface and a gate electrode and a cathode electrode are formed on these regions are. A compensation plate is arranged on the copper anode block 1a so that it is electrically connected to it. The thyristor element 2 is supported by the guide ring 3 positioned opposite the insulating material.
Mehrere Gateleiterdrähte 4 aus dünnen Aluminiumdrähten sind mit der Gateelektrode des Thyristorelementes 2 verbunden und durch Weichlöten, Hartlöten oder Ultraschallschweißen mit der Leiterschicht 1g fest verbunden. Die Gatezuleitungsdrähte 4 sind in Gatehülsen 5 aus Isoliermaterial eingesetzt.Several gate conductor wires 4 made of thin aluminum wires are connected to the Gate electrode of the thyristor element 2 connected and by soft soldering, hard soldering or ultrasonic welding firmly connected to the conductor layer 1g. The gate lead wires 4 are used in gate sleeves 5 made of insulating material.
Die Leiterschicht 1g kann einen ausreichend großen Flächenbereich aufweisen. Damit kann gemäß dem Gatestrom die Zahl der Zuleitungsdrähte und ihr Durchmesser frei bestimmt werden. Wenn keine isolierende Gatehülse verwendet wird, können die Gatezuleitungsdrähte 4 mit einem isolierenden Material beschichtet sein. Eine Kathodenkompensationsplatte 6 aus Molybdän oder dergleichen, die leitend mit der Kathodenelektrode des Thyristorelementes 2 verbunden ist, ist auf die andere Hauptfläche des Plättchens aufgelegt. Ein Kupferkathodenblock 7 mit einem Schweißring 7a aus Eisen-Nickel-Legierung ist auf die Kathodenkompensationsplatte aufgelegt und mit dieser leitend verbunden. Anschließend werden die Schweißringe 7a und 1d durch Lichtbogenschweißung miteinander verbunden, so daß das zweite öffnungsende des isolierenden Behälters 1e verschlossen ist.The conductor layer 1g can have a sufficiently large surface area exhibit. Thus, according to the gate current, the number of lead wires and you Diameter can be freely determined. If an insulating gate sleeve is not used, the gate lead wires 4 can be coated with an insulating material. A cathode compensation plate 6 made of molybdenum or the like, the is conductively connected to the cathode electrode of the thyristor element 2 is on the other major surface of the plate is placed. A copper cathode block 7 with a Welding ring 7a made of iron-nickel alloy is on the cathode compensation plate placed and conductively connected to this. Then the welding rings 7a and 1d joined together by arc welding so that the second opening end of the insulating container 1e is closed.
Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Leiterschicht 1g auf der Innenstufe 1f des Isolierstoffbehälters 1e durch Metallisierung hergestellt. Dieselbe Wirkung läßt sich auch durch folgendes Verfahren erzielen: Ein Metallring wird durch Metallisieren oder dergleichen auf den Innenwandfläche des isolierenden Behälters le ausgebildet, die keine abgesetzte Stufe aufweist, so daß dieser Metallring etwas über die Innenfläche hervorsteht, und er wird mit der rohrförmigen, nach außen leitenden Gateelektrode 1c verbunden.In this embodiment, the conductor layer 1g is on the inner step 1f of the insulating material container 1e produced by metallization. Same effect can also be achieved by the following process: A metal ring is made by metallizing or the like formed on the inner wall surface of the insulating container le, which has no stepped step, so that this metal ring slightly over the inner surface protrudes, and it is connected to the tubular, outwardly conductive gate electrode 1c connected.
Die vorangehende Beschreibung macht deutlich, daß ein Hochleistungstransistor oder ein Sperrgatetransistor (Gate turn-off thyristor) mit zahlreichen Gatezuführungsdrähten hergestellt werden kann. Dadurch ergeben sich auch bei hohen Basisströmen oder Gateströmen von 20 bis 100 A keine Probleme. Es läßt sich ein großer Steuerstrom bewältigen. Da die rohrförmige, nach außen leitende Gateelektrode und der darin eingesetzte Zuführungsdraht aus demselben Metall bestehen, tritt auch kein Drahtbruch mehr beim Verschweißen auf, und dadurch ist auch das Problem beseitigt, daß die Basis- oder Gate-Elektrode unterbrochen ist.The foregoing description makes it clear that a high power transistor or a gate turn-off thyristor with numerous gate lead wires can be produced. This also results in high base currents or gate currents from 20 to 100 A no problems. A large control current can be handled. Because the tubular, outwardly conductive gate electrode and the one inserted in it If the lead wire is made of the same metal, there is no more wire breakage Welding on, and this also eliminates the problem that the base or Gate electrode is interrupted.
Außerdem ist das Ende der Gateelektrodenröhre vollständig dicht durch Verschmelzen verschlossen, da die verschmolzenen und verschweißten Metalle derselben Art sind.In addition, the end of the gate electrode tube is completely tight Fusing closed because the fused and welded metals of the same Are kind.
Wie beschrieben, ist die Leiterschicht, durch die die dünnen Metalldrähte mit der nach außen leitenden Steuerelektrode verbunden sind, auf der Innenwand des isolierenden Behälters angebracht. Damit wird erzielt, daß der Steuerstrom einer Leistungs-Halbleitervorrichtung mit Steuerelektrode erhöht werden kann.As described, is the conductor layer through which the thin metal wires are connected to the outwardly conductive control electrode, on the inner wall of the insulating container attached. This ensures that the control current one Control electrode power semiconductor device can be increased.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57038904A JPS58154239A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3308389A1 true DE3308389A1 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
DE3308389C2 DE3308389C2 (en) | 1989-01-05 |
Family
ID=12538177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833308389 Granted DE3308389A1 (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1983-03-09 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58154239A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3308389A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3805489A1 (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0643633Y2 (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1994-11-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Automatic bath equipment |
JPH0781719B2 (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1995-09-06 | リンナイ株式会社 | Air conditioner heating water heater |
DE19615112A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Power semiconductor component with two-lid housing |
CN110026640A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-19 | 江阴市赛英电子股份有限公司 | A kind of thin electrode ceramic soldering shell with the silver-colored structure of resistance |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1564444B2 (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1977-09-15 | N V Philips' Gloeilampenfabneken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) | SEMI-CONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT WITH AN INSULATING SUPPORT |
DE2426113B2 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1977-09-22 | Asea AB, Västeraas (Schweden) | THYRISTOR SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT |
DE2534703B2 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1979-06-28 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Switchable thyristor |
DE2855493A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | PERFORMANCE SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT |
US4236171A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-11-25 | International Rectifier Corporation | High power transistor having emitter pattern with symmetric lead connection pads |
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 JP JP57038904A patent/JPS58154239A/en active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 DE DE19833308389 patent/DE3308389A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1564444B2 (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1977-09-15 | N V Philips' Gloeilampenfabneken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) | SEMI-CONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT WITH AN INSULATING SUPPORT |
DE2426113B2 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1977-09-22 | Asea AB, Västeraas (Schweden) | THYRISTOR SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT |
DE2534703B2 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1979-06-28 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Switchable thyristor |
US4236171A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-11-25 | International Rectifier Corporation | High power transistor having emitter pattern with symmetric lead connection pads |
DE2855493A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | PERFORMANCE SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3805489A1 (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
DE3805489C2 (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1995-06-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3308389C2 (en) | 1989-01-05 |
JPS6332255B2 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
JPS58154239A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE4321053C2 (en) | Pressure-contacted semiconductor device and method for producing a pressure-contacted semiconductor device | |
DE977615C (en) | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor element intended for signal transmission devices | |
DE1197548B (en) | ||
DE3401404A1 (en) | SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT | |
DE2101609B2 (en) | CONTACT ARRANGEMENT FOR A SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT | |
DE2014289A1 (en) | Disc-shaped semiconductor component and method for its manufacture | |
DE1539863A1 (en) | transistor | |
DE2226613A1 (en) | SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT | |
DE1098102B (en) | A method of manufacturing an electric semiconductor device | |
DE1464622A1 (en) | Semiconductor component | |
DE7016645U (en) | CRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTOR PLATE. | |
DE1963478A1 (en) | Semiconductor rectifier arrangement for high peak currents | |
DE2643147A1 (en) | SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE | |
DE1640211A1 (en) | Vacuum interrupter | |
DE3308389A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
DE2004776C2 (en) | Semiconductor component | |
DE2536024A1 (en) | HIGH VOLTAGE VACUUM SWITCH | |
DE6804915U (en) | LIGHT BULB | |
DE1248814B (en) | Semiconductor component and associated cooling order | |
DE2104726A1 (en) | Semiconductor component | |
DE1490071B2 (en) | GAS-TIGHT CONTACT MELTING FOR AN ELECTRICAL COUPLING CONNECTION | |
DE1297233B (en) | Field effect transistor | |
DE1943219A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
DE1916399A1 (en) | Semiconductor rectifier | |
DE3127458A1 (en) | ELECTRICAL CONNECTING LOCK FOR SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |