DE3303359A1 - Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs - Google Patents

Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs

Info

Publication number
DE3303359A1
DE3303359A1 DE19833303359 DE3303359A DE3303359A1 DE 3303359 A1 DE3303359 A1 DE 3303359A1 DE 19833303359 DE19833303359 DE 19833303359 DE 3303359 A DE3303359 A DE 3303359A DE 3303359 A1 DE3303359 A1 DE 3303359A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fastening
energy
energy skin
attachment
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19833303359
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heribert Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Dewert
Heinrich Ing.(grad.) 4600 Dortmund Gresch
Heinz Dipl.-Ing. Hölter
Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. 4390 Gladbeck Igelbüscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19833303359 priority Critical patent/DE3303359A1/en
Publication of DE3303359A1 publication Critical patent/DE3303359A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/16—Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/802—Special profiles having circular or oval cross-section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

In order to provide an attachment for energy mats which is independent of the lower roof sheeting, it is proposed according to the invention that use is made of the attachment bricks (5) which are provided with locking holes (6) in which contact-pressure attachment sections, preferably of tubular shape (3), are mounted to press the energy skin (2) onto the roof surface (4). The headpieces of the energy skin are each provided with head bricks (7), tubular mountings (8) being introduced into these head bricks and the transverse pipes (9) serving to receive the inflowing and outflowing liquid. <IMAGE>

Description

Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur PatentanmeldungDescription and explanation of the patent application

"Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Energiematten für vorzugsweise Flachdächer"."Device for fastening energy mats, preferably for flat roofs".

Es ist bekannt, Solarkollektoren und Energiematten auf Flachdächern durch Schweißverbindungen mit der eigentlichen abdichtenden Dachhaut zu verbinden, so daß sie fest verlagert und gegen Windböhen gesichert sind oder aber durch Schraubverbindungen mit dem Unterdach zu verbinden.It is known to have solar collectors and energy mats on flat roofs to be connected to the actual sealing roof membrane by welding connections, so that they are firmly relocated and secured against gusts of wind or by screw connections to connect with the sub-roof.

Weiterhin ist bekannt, über entsprechende Stahlkonstruktionen, die mit dem Dach fest verbunden sind, die Energiematten auf dem eigentlichen Dach gegen Wind zu sichern.It is also known about corresponding steel structures that are firmly connected to the roof, the energy mats on the actual roof against Secure wind.

Der Nachteil bei all diesen genannten BefestigunFen ist darin zu sehen, daß ein Bedachungsfachmann die Befestigung durchführen muß, denn bei allen den genannten Befestigungen ist die Möglichkeit gegeben, daß die abdichtende Dachhaut beschädigt werden kann.The disadvantage with all of these fastenings mentioned is to see that a roofing specialist must carry out the fastening, because With all of the above-mentioned fastenings, there is the possibility that the sealing Roof skin can be damaged.

Im Gegensatz dazu wird erfindungsgemäß eine mobile Befestigung vorgeschlagen, die unabhängig von der unteren Dachbahn ohne Verbindung, sondern durch Eigengewicht die Energiehaut gegen Abheben sichert.In contrast, a mobile attachment is proposed according to the invention, which is independent of the lower roof membrane without connection, but by its own weight secures the energy skin against lifting.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausführung ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellt.The embodiment according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing shown.

In der Zeichnung A ist dargestellt: mit (1) z.B. eine Flachgarage; mit (2) die Energiehaut, die auf den Dach (4) der Garage aufgelagert ist; mit (3) Befestigungsandruckrohre, die in Befestigungs steinen (5), die locker auf dem Dach aufgelegt sind und gewichtsmäßig - entsprechend der Befestigungsnorm, in der die entsprechende Belastung pro m2 Dachbahn vorgegeben ist - die Energiehaut über die Befestigungsandruckrohre (3) belasten und gleitend befestigen, indem erfindungsgemäß d.ie Befestigungsateine (5) mit Arretierungsrohren (6), die als Drehlager ausgebildet sind und die Befestigungsandruckrohre (3) arretieren, aber zwangsläufig auch die Drehbewegungen des Rohres bei unterschiedlichen Wärme spannungen ein Gleiten der Energiehaut (2) zwischen den Befestigungsandruckrohr (3) und der Dachkonstruktion (4) ermöglichen.Drawing A shows: with (1) e.g. a flat garage; with (2) the energy skin that is placed on the roof (4) of the garage; with (3) Fastening pressure tubes, which are in fastening stones (5), which are loosely on the Roof are placed and in terms of weight - in accordance with the fastening standard in which the corresponding load per m2 of roofing membrane is specified - the energy skin over load the fastening pressure tubes (3) and fasten them in a sliding manner by according to the invention d. the fastening device (5) with locking tubes (6), which are designed as pivot bearings and lock the fastening pressure tubes (3), but inevitably also the Rotational movements of the tube at different heat tensions slide the Energy skin (2) between the fastening pressure tube (3) and the roof structure (4) enable.

Der Stein kann mittig mit der entsprechenden Ausnehmung für das Befestigungsandruckrohr oder auch für eine beliebige andere Profilierung einer Befestigung versehen sein, oder der Stein kann auch unten, entsprechend Abb. B (6) Ausnehmungen aufweisen, in denen das Profilrohr z.B. eingelagert ist. The stone can be centered with the corresponding recess for the fastening pressure tube or be provided for any other profiling of a fastening, or the stone can also have recesses at the bottom, as shown in Fig. B (6) in which the profile tube is stored, for example.

Selbstverständlich können auch Holzleisten oder Kunststoffprofile Anwendung finden.Of course, wooden strips or plastic profiles can also be used Find application.

Die Befestigungssteine entsprechend Abb. D haben vorzugsweise Handgriffe (10), um die Steine in einfachster Art und Weise gut transportieren zu können.The fastening stones according to Fig. D preferably have handles (10) in order to be able to transport the stones in the simplest possible way.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, energiegewinnende Elemente, vorzugsweise in Form von Dachbahnen oder einer Energiehaut dahingehend zu befestigen, daß sie auch auf bekiesten Dächern oder Betonsteindächern oder Dachpappendächern nicht mit der Dachhaut oder der eigentlichen Dachkonstruktion Verbindung haben müssen, sondern locker aufgelegt werden und mittels Befestigungssteinen entsprechend der vorgegebenen Norm belastet werden, indem die Steine Ausnehmungen aufweisen, in denen Befestigungsprofile, vorzugsweise in Rohrform (3) eingelagert sind, die zwischen den Steinen mit ihrer Verlagerung die Energiehaut (2) normgerecht gegen Abheben sichern.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detail Forms of training shown and described are limited, but there are numerous Changes possible without deviating from the basic idea, energy-generating Elements, preferably in the form of roofing membranes or an energy skin to that effect to fix that they are also on gravel roofs or concrete stone roofs or roofing felt not with the roof membrane or the actual roof structure connection must have, but rather loosely and appropriately using fastening stones the specified standard are loaded by the stones have recesses, in which fastening profiles, preferably in the form of a tube (3), are stored between the stones with their displacement the energy skin (2) in accordance with the standard Secure take-off.

Weiterhin wird in Abb. C erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, Zu- und Ablaufleitungen so zu befestigen, daß sie ebenfalls unabhängig vom Dach mit der Energiehaut (2) verbunden werden können, indem am Anfang und Ende einer Energiebahn Kopfsteine (7) gesetzt werden. Diese Kopfsteine beinhalten eine Rohrschelle (8) zur Befestigung des Zu- und Ablaufrohres für die Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit (9). Furthermore, in Fig. C it is proposed according to the invention to fix inlet and outlet lines so that they can also be connected to the energy skin (2) independently of the roof by placing cobblestones (7) at the beginning and end of an energy path. These headstones contain a pipe clamp (8) for fastening the inlet and outlet pipe for the heat transfer fluid (9).

Claims (1)

Fatentansprüche: Anspruch 1 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Energiehautsystemen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Befestigungssteine (5) mit Arretierungslöchern (6) versehen sind, in denen Befestigungsandruckprofile, vorzugsweise in Rohrform (3) gelagert werden können zum Andrücken der Energiehaut (2) auf die Dachfläche (4).Claim claims: Claim 1 device for fastening energy skin systems characterized in that fastening stones (5) are provided with locking holes (6) are, in which fastening pressure profiles, preferably stored in tubular form (3) can be used to press the energy skin (2) onto the roof surface (4). Anspruch 2 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Energiehaut nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kopfstücke der Energiehaut jeweils mit Kopfsteinen (7) versehen sind, wobei in diesen Kopfsteinen Rohrhaiterungen (8) eingebracht sind und die Querrohre (9) zur Aufnahme der zu- und abfließenden Flüssigkeit dienen.Claim 2 device for fastening an energy skin according to claim 1 characterized in that the head pieces of the energy skin each with head stones (7) are provided, with pipe hangers (8) being introduced into these headstones and the cross tubes (9) serve to receive the inflowing and outflowing liquid. Anspruch 3 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Energiehaut nach Anspruch 1 bis 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie den normgerechten Befestigungswiderstandsrichtlinien entsprechend schwer ausgelegt sind und nicht mit der eigentlichen Dachkonstruktion verbunden sind.Claim 3 device for fastening an energy skin according to claim 1 to 2 characterized in that they comply with the standard fastening resistance guidelines are designed accordingly heavy and not with the actual roof structure are connected. Anspruch 4 Befestigungsstein nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser mit einem Handgriff (10) versehen ist.Claim 4 fastening stone according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that that this is provided with a handle (10).
DE19833303359 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs Withdrawn DE3303359A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833303359 DE3303359A1 (en) 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833303359 DE3303359A1 (en) 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3303359A1 true DE3303359A1 (en) 1984-08-09

Family

ID=6189760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833303359 Withdrawn DE3303359A1 (en) 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Apparatus for the attachment of energy mats for preferably flat roofs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3303359A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4206670A1 (en) * 1992-03-03 1992-09-10 Rudolf Schmid Loose-laid, steel roof ballasting component - comprises prefab. concrete block with trapezium-shaped recess on underside
DE102005049222A1 (en) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-19 Salvo Gonzalez, Augusto E. Roof cover for e.g. carports, has solar absorbers for hot water treatment, where entire surface of roof is designed such that it is convexly rounded, and includes beveling surfaces possessing different lengths and forming pent roof
DE102006007183A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Karl-Heinz Jansen Heating system for deicing and snow defrosting flat and slanting roofs in public and private buildings, has pressure switch installed on roof area
ITMI20101484A1 (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-02-05 Gianazza Angelo S P A CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR SUPPORT STRUCTURES FOR SOLAR PANELS INCLUDING MULTIPLE ELEMENTS AND A SERIES OF CONNECTING TUBES OR BARS MORE ELEMENTS
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4195622A (en) * 1977-10-28 1980-04-01 John Dolza Swimming pool cover and solar heater
DE3007843A1 (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-10 Klaus Esser Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss Environmental energy heat exchanger element fixture - involves connection via roofing material or wall rendering
FR2504660A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-10-29 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Solar energy collector for agricultural drier - has transparent plastics sheet with sealing layer forming circulation conduit for air

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4195622A (en) * 1977-10-28 1980-04-01 John Dolza Swimming pool cover and solar heater
DE3007843A1 (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-10 Klaus Esser Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss Environmental energy heat exchanger element fixture - involves connection via roofing material or wall rendering
FR2504660A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-10-29 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Solar energy collector for agricultural drier - has transparent plastics sheet with sealing layer forming circulation conduit for air

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4206670A1 (en) * 1992-03-03 1992-09-10 Rudolf Schmid Loose-laid, steel roof ballasting component - comprises prefab. concrete block with trapezium-shaped recess on underside
DE102005049222A1 (en) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-19 Salvo Gonzalez, Augusto E. Roof cover for e.g. carports, has solar absorbers for hot water treatment, where entire surface of roof is designed such that it is convexly rounded, and includes beveling surfaces possessing different lengths and forming pent roof
DE102006007183A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Karl-Heinz Jansen Heating system for deicing and snow defrosting flat and slanting roofs in public and private buildings, has pressure switch installed on roof area
ITMI20101484A1 (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-02-05 Gianazza Angelo S P A CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR SUPPORT STRUCTURES FOR SOLAR PANELS INCLUDING MULTIPLE ELEMENTS AND A SERIES OF CONNECTING TUBES OR BARS MORE ELEMENTS
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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