DE3247463A1 - ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS - Google Patents

ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS

Info

Publication number
DE3247463A1
DE3247463A1 DE19823247463 DE3247463A DE3247463A1 DE 3247463 A1 DE3247463 A1 DE 3247463A1 DE 19823247463 DE19823247463 DE 19823247463 DE 3247463 A DE3247463 A DE 3247463A DE 3247463 A1 DE3247463 A1 DE 3247463A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
anchor
weights
anchoring
strand
poured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19823247463
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst 2000 Hamburg Poppe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blohm and Voss GmbH
Original Assignee
Blohm and Voss GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19813144728 external-priority patent/DE3144728A1/en
Application filed by Blohm and Voss GmbH filed Critical Blohm and Voss GmbH
Priority to DE19823247463 priority Critical patent/DE3247463A1/en
Priority to GB08333503A priority patent/GB2132149B/en
Priority to NO834702A priority patent/NO834702L/en
Priority to FR8320509A priority patent/FR2538338B1/en
Priority to US06/564,646 priority patent/US4563972A/en
Priority to NL8304408A priority patent/NL8304408A/en
Publication of DE3247463A1 publication Critical patent/DE3247463A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/203Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/206Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einer Verankerung für schwimmende Bauwerke, die aus von dem Bauwerk zu den einzelnen Ankern führenden, mit Gewichten versehenen Ankersträngen besteht, bewirken die Gewichte durch ihre Form eine Verbesserung der Haltefähigkeit im Ankergrund (4) und damit eine Entlastung des Ankers (6), und, in bei Ankereinrichtungen für Boote bekannter Weise, jeweils den betreffenden Ankerstrang (2) im Prinzip symmetrisch umgeben.In the case of an anchoring for floating structures, which consists of anchor strings that lead from the structure to the individual anchors and are provided with weights, the shape of the weights improves the holding capacity in the anchor base (4) and thus relieves the anchor (6), and , in a manner known from anchor devices for boats, in each case in principle symmetrically surround the anchor strand (2) in question.

Description

Blohm+VossBlohm + Voss

Hamburg, 21.12.1982Hamburg, December 21, 1982

"Verankerung für schwimmende Bauwerke" Kennwort: Ankersinkerstrang"Anchoring for floating structures" Keyword: anchor sinker line

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ΟΑ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ΟΑ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο

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• ° β O Oo• ° β O Oo

Hamburg, 21,12.1982Hamburg, December 21, 1982

Verankerung von schwimmenden Bam-rerken ■■»Anchoring of floating Bam-rerken ■■ »

Bei der Verankerung von schwimmenden Bauwerken durch mit Gewichten versehene Ankerstränge gemäß der Hauptanmeldung (P 31 44 728) wird der Ankerstrang bei langfristiger Verankerung oft durch Reibung auf dem Ankergrund beschädigt und dadurch geschwächt» Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diesen Mangel zu beheben. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht darin, daß ausgehend von dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruches der Hauptanmeldung (P 31 44 728) die Gewichte einen so großen Durchmesser bzw. so große Querschnittsabmessungen aufweisen, daß eine schädliche Berührung des Ankerstranges mit dem Ankergrund verhindert wird. In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß als Material für die Gewichte Beton in Formen geschüttet oder mittels Stahlblech umkleidet verwendet wird« Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Hand von zeichnerisch dargestellten Beispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:When anchoring floating structures with weights provided anchor strands according to the main application (P 31 44 728) the anchor strand is often caused by friction during long-term anchoring damaged on the anchorage and weakened as a result. The object of the invention is to remedy this deficiency. The solution to this problem is that starting from the Subject of the main claim of the main application (P 31 44 728) the weights such a large diameter or such large cross-sectional dimensions have that harmful contact of the anchor strand with the anchor base is prevented. In further Embodiment of the invention is provided that as a material for the weights of concrete poured into forms or encased in sheet steel is used «The invention is illustrated below with reference explained in more detail by examples shown in the drawings. It demonstrate:

Fig. 1 einen Ankerstrang mit Gewichten als Sinker gemäß der ErfindungFig. 1 shows an anchor rope with weights as a sinker according to the invention

Fig. 2 einen Einzelsinker von ca. 37 t Gewicht aus in Formen geschüttetem Beton,Fig. 2 shows a single sinker weighing approx. 37 t in molds poured concrete,

Fi^. 3 einen Einzelsinker von ca. 50 t Gewicht bestehend aus von einem Stahlblech umkleideten Beton und .Fi ^. 3 consisting of a single sinker weighing approx. 50 t made of concrete encased in sheet steel and.

Fig. 4 eine Einzelheit der Fig. 3.FIG. 4 shows a detail of FIG. 3.

In der Zeichnung bedeuten 2 den Ankerstrang in Form eines Seiles oder einer Kette, 3 das Gewicht oder den Sinker undIn the drawing, 2 denotes the anchor strand in the form of a rope or a chain, 3 denotes the weight or the sinker and

4 den Ankergrund. Die Betonmasse des Gewichtes 3 ist mit 25, die Achse des Gewichtes 3 mit 26 bezeichnet. Die Achse 26 kann aus einem Flacheisen oder Rundstab bestehen und hat an den Enden Ösen zur Befestigung des Anker stranges 2. Die Achse 26 ist in einem Achsrohr 27 gehalten, das auf dem äußeren Umfang Halterungen 28 oder Streben 29 zwischen Achsrohr 27 und dem Stahlmantelblech 31 aufweist. Die Streben 29 sind mit Halterungen 30 versehen. Die Halterungen 28 und 30 sowie die Streben 29 dienen der Haftverbindung zwischen dem Achsrohr 27, dem Stahlmantelblech 31 und der Betonmasse 25.4 the anchorage. The concrete mass of the weight 3 is designated by 25, the axis of the weight 3 by 26. The axis 26 can consist of a flat iron or round bar and has eyelets at the ends for fastening the anchor strand 2. The axis 26 is held in an axle tube 27, which on the outer periphery brackets 28 or struts 29 between the axle tube 27 and the steel jacket plate 31 has. The struts 29 are provided with holders 30. The brackets 28 and 30 and the struts 29 are used for the adhesive connection between the axle tube 27, the Steel jacket sheet 31 and the concrete mass 25.

S.S.

- Leerseite - Blank page

Claims (1)

Hamburg, 21.12.1982Hamburg, December 21, 1982 PatentansprücheClaims ' 1. Verankerung für schwimmende Bauwerke, bestehend aus von dem Bauwerk zu den einzelnen Ankern führenden, mit Gewichten versehenen Ankersträngen, wobei die Gewichte durch ihre Form eine Verbesserung der Haltefähigkeit im Ankergrund und damit eine Entlastung des Ankers bewirken und, in bei Ankereinrichtungen für Boote bekannter Weise, jeweils den betreffenden Ankerstrang im Prinzip symmetrisch umgeben (Zus» zu P 31 44 728) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewichte (3) einen so großen Durchmesser bzw«, so große Querschnittsabmessungen aufweisen, daß eine schädliche Berührung des Ankerstranges (2) mit dem Ankergrund (4) verhindert wird»1. Anchoring for floating structures, consisting of weights leading from the structure to the individual anchors Anchor strands, the weights by their shape an improvement of the holding ability in the anchorage and thus cause a relief of the anchor and, in a manner known for anchor devices for boats, in each case the anchor strand concerned in principle surrounded symmetrically (Addition to P 31 44 728) characterized in that the weights (3) have such a large Diameter or, respectively, have large cross-sectional dimensions, that harmful contact of the anchor strand (2) with the Anchor base (4) is prevented » 2= Verankerung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Material für die Gewichte (3) Beton in Formen geschüttet oder mittels Stahlblech umVleidet verwendet wird.2 = anchoring according to claim 1, characterized in that concrete is poured or poured into molds as material for the weights (3) clad with sheet steel.
DE19823247463 1981-11-11 1982-12-22 ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS Ceased DE3247463A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823247463 DE3247463A1 (en) 1981-11-11 1982-12-22 ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS
GB08333503A GB2132149B (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-16 Anchor system for floating structures
NO834702A NO834702L (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-20 FLOATING CONSTRUCTION ANCHORING DEVICE
FR8320509A FR2538338B1 (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-21 ANCHORING OF FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS
US06/564,646 US4563972A (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-22 Anchoring arrangement for floating structures
NL8304408A NL8304408A (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-22 ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTION WORKS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813144728 DE3144728A1 (en) 1981-11-11 1981-11-11 Anchoring system for floating structures
DE19823247463 DE3247463A1 (en) 1981-11-11 1982-12-22 ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3247463A1 true DE3247463A1 (en) 1984-06-28

Family

ID=6146092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823247463 Ceased DE3247463A1 (en) 1981-11-11 1982-12-22 ANCHORING FOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTIONS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3247463A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10223314A1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-11 Peter Kelemen Wind power system has tower fixed to flotation body anchored to water bed, especially in the open sea, so that at least part of its volume is held under water against force of buoyancy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10223314A1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-11 Peter Kelemen Wind power system has tower fixed to flotation body anchored to water bed, especially in the open sea, so that at least part of its volume is held under water against force of buoyancy

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