DE3225554A1 - Measuring device for fluid jets - Google Patents

Measuring device for fluid jets

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Publication number
DE3225554A1
DE3225554A1 DE19823225554 DE3225554A DE3225554A1 DE 3225554 A1 DE3225554 A1 DE 3225554A1 DE 19823225554 DE19823225554 DE 19823225554 DE 3225554 A DE3225554 A DE 3225554A DE 3225554 A1 DE3225554 A1 DE 3225554A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitor
jet
pipe
segments
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19823225554
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Henri 69200 Venissieux Paganon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DE19823225554 priority Critical patent/DE3225554A1/en
Publication of DE3225554A1 publication Critical patent/DE3225554A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/54Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using means specified in two or more of groups G01D5/02, G01D5/12, G01D5/26, G01D5/42, and G01D5/48
    • G01D5/60Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using means specified in two or more of groups G01D5/02, G01D5/12, G01D5/26, G01D5/42, and G01D5/48 using fluid means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/082Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to a condition of the discharged jet or spray, e.g. to jet shape, spray pattern or droplet size
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/24Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance
    • G01D5/2405Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance by varying dielectric

Abstract

A device for determining the characteristics of a fluid jet emerging from a nozzle (12) consists of a capacitor (K). When the jet passes through this capacitor, the dielectric constant of the capacitor changes, and the resultant change and measurement of the charge voltage allow conclusions to be drawn about the characteristic of the jet. Suitable constructions of capacitors make it possible to determine correctly the direction, the vibration characteristic and the consistency of the jet, for example of the fuel jet emerging from an injection nozzle. <IMAGE>

Description

Meßeinrichtung für Fluidstrahlen Stand der Technik Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Einrichtung nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. 3ei einer derart gen bekannten Einrichtung werden Laserstrahlen benutzt, un beispielsweise die Form, insbesondere Querschnittsform, oder die Richtung eines Fluidstrahls zu nessen. Eine derartige Einrichtung ist aufwendig, da die hierfür notwendigen Geräte teuer sind.Measuring device for fluid jets PRIOR ART The invention works from a device according to the preamble of the main claim. 3one like that In known devices, laser beams are used, such as the shape especially cross-sectional shape, or to measure the direction of a fluid jet. One Such a device is complex because the equipment required for this is expensive.

Vorteile der Erfindung Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß sie sehr einfach, billig und genau ist.Advantages of the invention The device according to the invention with the characterizing Features of the main claim has the advantage that it is very simple, is cheap and accurate.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind Weiterbildungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale möglich.The measures listed in the subclaims are further developments the features specified in the main claim possible.

Zeicnnung Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen die Figuren 1 bis 4 schematische Skizzen von Sensoren, Figuren 4 bis 9 Anwendungen dieser Sensoren.Drawing An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. It show the Figures 1 to 4 schematic sketches of sensors, Figures 4 to 9 applications of these Sensors.

Beschretbung des Ausführungsbeispiels In Figur 1 sind nit 10 und 11 die beiden Scheiben eines Plattenkondensators K bezeichnet, zwischen denen ein konstanter Abstand d herrscht. Die Kapazität C des Kondensators hängt bei angelegter Spannung u.a. wesentlich von der 3ìelektrizitãtkonstanten des Dielektrikums zwischen den Scheiben ab, z. B. Luft. Ein aus einer Düse 12 austretender und zwischen den Scheiben 10, 11 hindurchdringende@ Flüssigkeitsstrahl ändert die Dielektrizitätskonstante und damit die Ladung Q des Kondensators K. Die Änderung der Lade spannung kann als Maß ur die Beschaffenheit des Strahls Auskunft geben, beispielsweise wie hoch sein Anteil an Flüssigkeit und an Luft ist.Description of the exemplary embodiment In FIG. 1 there are nit 10 and 11 denotes the two disks of a plate capacitor K, between which a constant Distance d prevails. The capacitance C of the capacitor depends on the voltage applied among other things, substantially on the 3 -electricity constant of the dielectric between the Disks off, e.g. B. Air. One emerging from a nozzle 12 and between the panes 10, 11 penetrating @ liquid jet changes the dielectric constant and thus the charge Q of the capacitor K. The change in the charge voltage can be as Provide information about the nature of the jet, for example how high it should be Proportion of liquid and air.

Der Kondensator nach Figur 2 besteht anstatt aus zwei flachen Scheiben aus zwei konzentrisch zueinander in derselben Ebene angeordneten kurzen Rohrstücken 14, 15, die ebenfalls einen konstanten Abstand d zueinander aufweisen.The capacitor according to FIG. 2 consists instead of two flat disks of two short pieces of pipe arranged concentrically to one another in the same plane 14, 15, which also have a constant distance d from one another.

Die elektrische Verbindung 15 führt durch einen am Eohrstück 15 angeordneten Isolationskörper 17. Das elektrische Symbol dieses Kondensators ist in Figur 2 dargestellt und ist identisch mit demjenigen nach Figur 1. Auf eine Anwendung eines solchen bzw. modifizierten Kondensators ist veiter unten eingegangen.The electrical connection 15 leads through an arranged on the earpiece 15 Insulating body 17. The electrical one Symbol of this capacitor is shown in Figure 2 and is identical to that of Figure 1. On a Use of such a or modified capacitor is discussed further below.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 besteht der Kondensator K aus drei in derselben Ebene angeordneten, konzentrischen Rohrstücken 19 bis 21, die zwischen sich einen bestimmten, jeweils konstanten Abstand aufweisen, wobei der Abstand zwischen den Rohrstücken 19, 20 anders sein kann als zwischen den Rohrstücken 20, 21, aber dann jeveils konstant ist. Figur 3a zeigt das elektrische Symbol dieses Kondensators.In the embodiment of Figure 3, the capacitor K consists of three arranged in the same plane, concentric pipe sections 19 to 21, the have a certain, constant distance between them, the Distance between the pipe pieces 19, 20 can be different than between the pipe pieces 20, 21, but then each is constant. Figure 3a shows the electrical symbol of this Capacitor.

Besonders gut eignet für eine Strahlmessung ist das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 4. Der Kondensator K besteht uiederum aus einem äußeren Rohrstück 23 und vier konzentrischen, in derselben Ebene liegenden und zueek-Qãßigerveise gleich großen konzentrisch angeordneten Rohrsegmenten 24 bis 27, die einander nicht berühren, aber konstanten Abstand zum äußeren Rohrstück 23 haben Das elektrische Symbol für diesen Kondensator ist in Figur 4a dargestellt. Die einzelnen Rohrsegmente weisen jeweils einen eigenen elektrischen Anschluß wie bein Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 auf. Anstatt vier inneren Segmenten können natürlich auch nur zwei oder drei vorgesehen sein.The exemplary embodiment is particularly well suited for beam measurement according to FIG. 4. The capacitor K in turn consists of an outer pipe section 23 and four concentric, lying in the same plane and similar to the same large concentrically arranged pipe segments 24 to 27 that do not touch each other, but have a constant distance from the outer pipe section 23. The electrical symbol for this capacitor is shown in Figure 4a. The individual pipe segments have each with its own electrical connection as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG 2 on. Instead of four inner segments, only two or three can of course be provided be.

Die Anwendung eines solchen Kondensators zeigen die Ausführungsbeispiele nach Figur 5, 6 und 7. Tritt aus der Düse 12 ein Flüssigkeitsstrahl aus, der den Kondensator konzentrisch durchdringt, so ist die Dielektrizitätskonstante zwischen den einzelnen Rohrsegmenten 24 oss 27 und aem äußeren Rohrstück 23 dieselbe.The exemplary embodiments show the use of such a capacitor according to Figure 5, 6 and 7. If a jet of liquid emerges from the nozzle 12, which the If the capacitor penetrates concentrically, the dielectric constant is between the individual pipe segments 24 oss 27 and aem outer pipe section 23 the same.

Verläuft der Flüssigkeitsstrahl nicht konzentrisch, sondern weicht er beispielsweise wie in Figur 6 dargestellt, nach links ab und durchdringt den Bereich zwischen dem Segment 24 und dem Rohrstück 23 wesentlich starker als an den anderen Segmenten, so andert sich die Dielektrizitatskonstante zwischen dem Rohrsegment 24 und dem Rohrstück 23 gegenüber derjenigen zwischen den anderen Rohrsegementen und dem Rohrstück 23, d.h. durch Messung der Ladespannung @rhält man Auskunft über die Abweichung des Flüssigkeitsstrahls von der zentrischen Richtung.If the jet of liquid is not concentric, it gives way For example, as shown in FIG. 6, it turns to the left and penetrates the Area between the segment 24 and the pipe section 23 is much stronger than on the other segments, the dielectric constant changes between the pipe segment 24 and the pipe section 23 opposite that between the other pipe segments and the pipe section 23, i.e. by measuring the charging voltage @ r, information about the deviation of the liquid jet from the central direction.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 7 zeigt das Ausweichen des Flüssigkeitsstrahls nach der entgegengesetzten Seite, so daß sich die Dielektrizitätskonstante nunmehr zwischen dem Rohrsegmenten 26 und dem Rohrstück 23 andert. Aus der abweichenden Ladespannung gegenüber den anderen Rohrsegmenten erhalt man also wiederum eine Auskunft über die Richtung des Strahls.The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7 shows the evasion of the liquid jet to the opposite side, so that the dielectric constant is now between the pipe segments 26 and the pipe section 23 changes. From the deviating The charging voltage compared to the other pipe segments is again provided with information about the direction of the beam.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 8 zeigt eine Düse 30 mit zwei Ausspritzöffnungen 31, 32 und zwei Kondensatoren K1, K2 nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 2. Die Kondensatoren Kl und K2 sind im Abstand zur Düse 30 so angeordnet, daß ein unter den richtigen Winkeln CC 2 und CQ 3 austretender Flüssigkeitsstrahl zentrisch durch die Kondensatoren K1 und R2 dringt. Weichen die Strahlen aus der vorgegebenen Richtung ab, so ändert sich wiederum die Dielektrizitätskonstante an den Kondensatoren, wodurch wiederum ein Abweichsignal erzeugt wird.The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8 shows a nozzle 30 with two injection openings 31, 32 and two capacitors K1, K2 according to the embodiment of Figure 2. The Capacitors Kl and K2 are arranged at a distance from the nozzle 30 so that a below The liquid jet exiting at the correct angles CC 2 and CQ 3 centrically the capacitors K1 and R2 penetrates. The rays deviate from the specified direction changes the dielectric constant at the capacitors, whereby in turn a deviation signal is generated.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 9 besteht der Kondensator K aus zwei konzentrischen, In derselben Ebene liegenden geschlossenen Rohrstücke 35, 36 und ver inneren winkelförmig ausgebildeten Segmenten 37 bis 39 die ein Kreuz bilden. Die Richtung des aus der Düse 12 austretenden Flüssigkeitsstrahls rira durch die Rohrstücke 35- 36 gemessen, die Strahlverteilung und damit das Schnerrverhalten der Düse durch die Dielektrizitätskonstante zwischen den Winkelsegmenten und dem inneren Rohrstück 36.In the embodiment of Figure 9, the capacitor K consists of two concentric, closed pipe sections 35, 36 lying in the same plane and ver inner angular segments 37 to 39 the one cross form. The direction of the liquid jet emerging from the nozzle 12 rira through the pipe sections 35-36 measured, the jet distribution and thus the Schnerr behavior of the nozzle by the dielectric constant between the angular segments and the inner pipe section 36.

Der vorgeschlagene Sensor eignet sich besonders gut zur Messung von aus Einspritzdüsen austretenden Flüssigkeitsstrahlen sowohl der Richtung nach wie auch der Verteilung der Flüssigkeitsanteile im Strahl selbst. Weitere Modifikationen sind aus der Kenntnis ooiger Ausführungsbeispiele ohne weiteres herleitbar. Die Ladezustandsänderung der Kondensatoren in den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen läßt sich durch Messung der Ladespannung leicht ermitteln und in einem entsprechenden Gerät darstellen, z. B. in Form digitaler oder analoger Meßwerte. Hierbei kann eine Auswerteelektronik eingesetzt werden.The proposed sensor is particularly suitable for measuring Jets of liquid emerging from injection nozzles both in the direction and in the direction also the distribution of the liquid components in the jet itself. Further modifications can easily be derived from the knowledge of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments. the Change in the state of charge of the capacitors in the exemplary embodiments described can be easily determined by measuring the charging voltage and in a corresponding Represent device, e.g. B. in the form of digital or analog measured values. Here a Evaluation electronics are used.

Claims (7)

Ansprüche 1. Einrichtung zur Ermittlung der Eigenschaften eines ein Fluid enthaltenden Strahls, vie Richtung, 5trahl-Dorn, Kons@ste@z, mit Hilfe eines Sensors, dadurch gekennzeichnet1 der der Sensor ein Kondensator (K) ist, dessen Ladezustandsänderung beim Durchgang des Strahls infolge Änderung der Dielektrizitätskonstanten gemessen wird. Claims 1. Device for determining the properties of a Fluid-containing jet, vie direction, 5-jet mandrel, Kons @ ste @ z, with the help of a Sensor, characterized in that the sensor is a capacitor (K) whose Change in the state of charge when the beam passes through as a result of a change in the dielectric constant is measured. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator ein Plattenkondensator ist. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor is a plate capacitor. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurcn gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator aus mindestens zwei in derselben Ebene liegenden und in radialem Abstand angeordneten konzentrischen Rohrstücken (14, 15) besteht. 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor of at least two lying in the same plane and arranged at a radial distance concentric pipe pieces (14, 15). 4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Rohrstücke in mehrere Segmente (24, bis 27) unterteilt ist, insbesondere in vier Segmente. 4. Device according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that one of the pipe sections is divided into several segments (24 to 27), in particular in four segments. 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Rohrstücke in mehrere Segmenge unterteils ist, insbesondere das innere 6.. 5. Device according to claim 1, 3 and 4, characterized in that one of the pipe pieces is subdivided into a plurality of segments, in particular the inner one 6 .. Einrichtung nach einem aer Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator aus zrei konzentrischen, in derselben Ebene angeordneten Rohrstücken (35, 36) besteht sovie einem aus mehreren innerhalb des inneren Rohrstückes kreuzartig angeordneten und aus winklig gebugenen Blechen bestehenden dritten Kondensatorteils.Device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the Condenser made of two concentric pieces of pipe arranged in the same plane (35, 36) consists of several cross-like within the inner pipe section arranged and made of bent sheets at an angle, the third capacitor part. 7. Einrichtung nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für mehrere, aus einer Düse unter einem Winkel austretende Strahlen ebenso viele Kondensatoren angeordnet sind.7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that for several jets emerging from a nozzle at an angle just as many Capacitors are arranged.
DE19823225554 1982-07-08 1982-07-08 Measuring device for fluid jets Ceased DE3225554A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823225554 DE3225554A1 (en) 1982-07-08 1982-07-08 Measuring device for fluid jets

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DE19823225554 DE3225554A1 (en) 1982-07-08 1982-07-08 Measuring device for fluid jets

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DE3225554A1 true DE3225554A1 (en) 1984-01-12

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3227527A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Device for measuring a liquid jet
DE3433148A1 (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-03-20 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co, 7867 Maulburg ARRANGEMENT FOR DETECTING SPATIAL INHOMOGENITIES IN A DIELECTRIC
EP0238942A1 (en) * 1986-03-22 1987-09-30 Bayer Ag Sensor-controlled hydraulic system using electroviscous fluids
DE3722059C1 (en) * 1987-07-03 1988-08-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Measuring device for fluid jets
EP0480161A2 (en) * 1990-10-06 1992-04-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for calibrating a measuring apparatus
DE4105857A1 (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-08-27 Claas Ohg DEVICE FOR MEASURING A MASS CURRENT
DE4422653A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-19 Ford Werke Ag Capacitive sensor for measuring the air / fuel ratio
WO2018108563A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device and associated operating method
WO2019175343A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Method for automatically monitoring the glue discharge of a glue valve
DE102019006501A1 (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-03-18 Zasso Group Ag Dielectric drift analyzer
US11154892B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-10-26 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for applying coating agent in a controlled manner
US11167308B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent on a component
US11167297B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent
US11203030B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-12-21 Dürr Systems Ag Coating method and corresponding coating device
US11298717B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-04-12 Dürr Systems Ag Print head having a temperature-control device
US11338312B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-05-24 Dürr Systems Ag Print head and associated operating method
US11440035B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-09-13 Dürr Systems Ag Application device and method for applying a multicomponent coating medium
US11504735B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-11-22 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device having first and second printheads and corresponding coating process
US11944990B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-04-02 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for coating components

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DE2806153A1 (en) * 1977-02-22 1978-08-24 Auburn Int METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MEASURING THE PHASE COMPONENTS IN MIXED FLOWING MEDIA
WO1985002016A1 (en) * 1983-11-02 1985-05-09 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. An apparatus for the measurement of the fraction of gas in a two-component fluid flow comprising a liquid and a gas in mixture

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DE2806153A1 (en) * 1977-02-22 1978-08-24 Auburn Int METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MEASURING THE PHASE COMPONENTS IN MIXED FLOWING MEDIA
WO1985002016A1 (en) * 1983-11-02 1985-05-09 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. An apparatus for the measurement of the fraction of gas in a two-component fluid flow comprising a liquid and a gas in mixture

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3227527A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Device for measuring a liquid jet
DE3433148A1 (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-03-20 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co, 7867 Maulburg ARRANGEMENT FOR DETECTING SPATIAL INHOMOGENITIES IN A DIELECTRIC
EP0238942A1 (en) * 1986-03-22 1987-09-30 Bayer Ag Sensor-controlled hydraulic system using electroviscous fluids
DE3722059C1 (en) * 1987-07-03 1988-08-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Measuring device for fluid jets
FR2617606A1 (en) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert MEASURING DEVICE FOR FLUID JETS
EP0480161A2 (en) * 1990-10-06 1992-04-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for calibrating a measuring apparatus
EP0480161A3 (en) * 1990-10-06 1994-02-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert
DE4105857A1 (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-08-27 Claas Ohg DEVICE FOR MEASURING A MASS CURRENT
DE4422653A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-19 Ford Werke Ag Capacitive sensor for measuring the air / fuel ratio
EP3689474A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-08-05 Dürr Systems AG Coating device and corresponding coating method
US11167302B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device and associated operating method
US11944990B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-04-02 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for coating components
WO2018108563A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device and associated operating method
US11878317B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-01-23 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device with printhead storage
US11154892B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-10-26 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device for applying coating agent in a controlled manner
CN110072633B (en) * 2016-12-14 2021-10-26 杜尔系统股份公司 Coating installation and associated operating method
US11167308B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent on a component
US11167297B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-11-09 Dürr Systems Ag Print head for the application of a coating agent
CN110072633A (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-07-30 杜尔系统股份公司 Coating equipment and relevant operating method
US11203030B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2021-12-21 Dürr Systems Ag Coating method and corresponding coating device
US11298717B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-04-12 Dürr Systems Ag Print head having a temperature-control device
US11338312B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-05-24 Dürr Systems Ag Print head and associated operating method
US11440035B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-09-13 Dürr Systems Ag Application device and method for applying a multicomponent coating medium
US11504735B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2022-11-22 Dürr Systems Ag Coating device having first and second printheads and corresponding coating process
US11813630B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2023-11-14 Dürr Systems Ag Coating method and corresponding coating device
WO2019175343A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Method for automatically monitoring the glue discharge of a glue valve
DE102019006501A1 (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-03-18 Zasso Group Ag Dielectric drift analyzer

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