DE316605C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE316605C DE316605C DENDAT316605D DE316605DA DE316605C DE 316605 C DE316605 C DE 316605C DE NDAT316605 D DENDAT316605 D DE NDAT316605D DE 316605D A DE316605D A DE 316605DA DE 316605 C DE316605 C DE 316605C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crusher
- vibrations
- drive wheel
- drive
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/001—Ash removal, handling and treatment means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf. fahrbare Brecher für Asche, Schlacke und ähnliche Materialien, z. B. Kalisalze, Kohle, Kalkstickstoff, Zement. Ein Übelstand dieser Apparate ist, daß sich im Innern Anhäufungen oder Brücken bilden, die ein gleichmäßiges Vorlaufen des Materials erschweren, besonders wenn die Materialien noch heiß oder . auch mit Feuchtigkeit durchsetzt sind. ManThe invention relates to. mobile crushers for ash, slag and similar materials, z. B. Potash salts, coal, calcium cyanamide, cement. A drawback of these devices is that they accumulate inside or form bridges that make it difficult for the material to advance evenly, especially if the materials are still hot or. are also permeated with moisture. Man
ίο hat versucht, diesen Übelstand durch den Einbau besonderer Transportvorrichtungen, z. B. von Schnecken, zu beseitigen, die· das Material weiterschieben. Die Lösung ist j edoch unwirtschaftlich und nur unvollkommen, da der Antrieb dieser Transportvorrichtungen besondere Energie verzehrende Antriebsmotoren erfordert und außerdem immer noch Stellen und Winkel bleiben, von denen das Material nicht fortgeschafft wird.ίο has tried to overcome this problem by installing special transport devices, e.g. B. of snails, which · push the material further. However, the solution is uneconomical and only imperfectly, since the drive of these transport devices is particularly energy-consuming drive motors requires and also still remain places and angles from which the material is not removed.
Die Übelstände sollen erfindungsgemäß dadurch behoben werden, daß Erschütterungen des Brechers hervorgerufen werden, indem eines seiner Antriebsräder mit einem einseitig angebrachten Übergewicht belastet wird.The deficiencies are to be remedied according to the invention that shocks of the crusher are caused by one of its drive wheels with a one-sided attached excess weight is burdened.
Zweckmäßig wird hierzu ein schneilaufendes Antriebsrad gewählt, z. B. das als Schwungrad
dienende Antriebsrad, damit die Erschütterungen mit genügender Wucht erfolgen.
In der Figur ist als Beispiel der Erfindung ein Walzenbrecher 1 gezeichnet, der durch
einen Elektromotor 2 angetrieben wird. Die Brechwalzen sind mit 3 und 4 bezeichnet.
Durch den Trichter 5 wird das Gut zugeführt, durchläuft die Walzen und fällt in den Sammelbehälter
6, aus dem es in den Topf 7 rutschen soll. Hier wird es durch die Leitung
8, die beispielsweise an eine Saugluftanlage angeschlossen ist, entfernt. Diese
Wanderung des Gutes von den Walzen über 6 und 7 nach der Leitung 8 wird durch die
Erschütterungen des Brechers erzwungen. Zur Hervorbringung der Erschütterungen ist
an dem Zahnrad 9 des Zwischengetriebes zwischen Motor und AValzen, das der Einfachheit
halber allein unter Fortlassung der übrigen Räder gezeichnet ist, eine unausgeglichene
Schwungmasse 10 befestigt, die beim Betrieb die gewünschte Wirkung hervorbringt.Appropriately, a fast-running drive wheel is selected for this, z. B. serving as a flywheel drive wheel so that the vibrations take place with sufficient force.
In the figure, a roll crusher 1 is drawn as an example of the invention, which is driven by an electric motor 2. The crushing rollers are labeled 3 and 4. The material is fed through the funnel 5, passes through the rollers and falls into the collecting container 6, from which it is to slide into the pot 7. Here it is removed through the line 8, which is connected, for example, to a suction air system. This migration of the material from the rollers via 6 and 7 to the line 8 is forced by the vibrations of the crusher. To produce the vibrations, an unbalanced centrifugal mass 10 is attached to the gear wheel 9 of the intermediate gear between the motor and A-roller, which for the sake of simplicity is drawn with the remaining wheels omitted, which produces the desired effect during operation.
Damit infolge der Erschütterungen der Brecher nicht auf seinen Rädern fortrollt, wird er mit einer Bremse oder sonstigen Feststellvorrichtungen versehen.So that the crusher does not roll on its wheels as a result of the vibrations, it is provided with a brake or other locking device.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE316605C true DE316605C (en) |
Family
ID=569294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT316605D Active DE316605C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE316605C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT316605D patent/DE316605C/de active Active
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