DE3123719C1 - Process for the preparation of isomannide mononitrate - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of isomannide mononitrate

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Publication number
DE3123719C1
DE3123719C1 DE19813123719 DE3123719A DE3123719C1 DE 3123719 C1 DE3123719 C1 DE 3123719C1 DE 19813123719 DE19813123719 DE 19813123719 DE 3123719 A DE3123719 A DE 3123719A DE 3123719 C1 DE3123719 C1 DE 3123719C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
isomannide
mononitrate
monobenzoate
benzoate
nitrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19813123719
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dr. 6507 Ingelheim Esser
Walter Dr. 6535 Gau-Algesheim Lösel
Otto Dr. 6501 Schwabenheim Roos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Priority to DE19813123719 priority Critical patent/DE3123719C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3123719C1 publication Critical patent/DE3123719C1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/04Ortho-condensed systems

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of cardioactive isomannide mononitrate by esterifying isomannide with a carboxylic acid halide or anhydride in a two-phase system in the presence of an acid capturing agent, and subsequently esterifying with nitric acid and hydrolysing with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alcoholate in an organic or aqueous-organic solvent.

Description

Ausbeute 2,8 g das sind 70°/0 der Theorie, bezogen auf Isomannid-monobenzoat, bzw. 61,9%, bezogen auf Isomannid. Yield 2.8 g that is 70% of theory, based on isomannide monobenzoate, or 61.9%, based on isomannide.

Claims (3)

Patentanspruch: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isomannid-mononitrat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man A) Isomannid in einer Mischung aus Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und Petroläther im Verhältnis 1:15 und der wäßrigen Lösung eines Alkalihydroxids mit der äquivalenten Menge Benzoylchloridumsetzt, B) das gemäß Verfahrensstufe A) erhaltene Isomannid-monobenzoat in an sich bekannter Weise mit Salpetersäure verestert und C) das so erhaltene Isomannid-2-benzoat-5-nitrat in einem organischen oder wäßrig-organischen Lösungsmittel in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Alkali- oder Erdalkalihydroxid oder -alkoholat selektiv hydrolysiert. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,4-3,6-Dianhydromannit-mononitrat mit der Formel und der internationalen Kurzbezeichnung Isomannidmononitrat. Isomannidmononitrat ist eine seit langem bekannte und aufgrund ihres pharmakologischen Wirkungsprofils zur Behandlung koronarer Herzkrankheiten, z. B. Angina pectoris, geeignete Substanz. Nach L. D. Hayward et al. Can. J. Chem. 45, 2191 (1967) wird Isomannidmononitrat durch partielle Nitrierung von Isomannid hergestellt Hierbei fällt ein Gemisch verschiedener Nitrate an, aus dem das gewünschte Isomannidmononitrat erst durch Säulenchromatographie åbgetrennt werden muß. Da die erzielbaren Ausbeuten sehr gering, das Trennverfahren zeitaufwendig und teuer ist, kommt dem beschriebenen Verfahren für die betriebliche Praxis keinerlei Bedeutung zu. Ein zweites Herstellungsverfahren wird von M.-Th. Rosseel und M. G. Bogaert, Biochem. Pharmak. 22, 67 (1973)beschrieben. Danach wird Isomannid in bekannter Weise (L. D. Hayward et al. Can. J. Chem. 45, 2191 [1967]) in sein Dinitrat überführt und dieses unter sauren Bedingungen partiell hydrolysiert. Auch hierbei entstehen wiederum Gemische aus Isomannidmononitrat, Isomanniddinitrat und Isomannid, die ebenfalls erst durch aufwendige Operationen voneinander getrennt und isoliert werden müssen. Beiden bekannten Synthesewegen ist gemeinsam, daß keine selektive Herstellung von Isomannidmononitrat möglich ist, sondern daß Produktgemische entstehen, aus denen das Isomannidmononitrat erst durch chromatographische Trennverfahren abgetrennt und isoliert werden muß. Diese chromatographischen Trennverfahren sind aber sehr aufwendig und zeitrau- bend und für die betriebliche Praxis ungeeignet Sie bedingen eine relativ geringe Ausbeute an gewünschtem Produkt, so daß die Herstellung des Isomannidmononitrats nach diesem Verfahren verhältnismäßig teuer ist. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Herstellung von Isomannid-mononitrat dadurch gelingt, daß man A) Isomannid in einer Mischung aus Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und Petroläther im Verhältnis 1:15 und der wäßrigen Lösung eines Alkalihydroxids mit der äquivalenten Menge Benzoylchlorid umsetzt, B) das gemäß Verfahrensstufe A) erhaltene Isomannid-monobenzoat in an sich bekannterWeise mit Salpetersäure verestertund C) das so erhaltene Isomannid-2-benzoat-5-nitrat in einem organischen oder wäßrig-organischen Lösungsmittel in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Alkali- oder Erdalkalihydroxid- oder -alkoholat selektiv hydrolysiert. Bei dieser Arbeitsweise fällt der gebildete Isomannidmonoester im wesentlichen, d. h. größtenteils aus. Das folgende Beispiel dient der Erläuterung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.Claim: A process for the production of isomannide mononitrate, characterized in that A) isomannide in a mixture of carbon tetrachloride and petroleum ether in a ratio of 1:15 and the aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide is reacted with the equivalent amount of benzoyl chloride, B) that obtained in process step A) Isomannide monobenzoate is esterified with nitric acid in a manner known per se and C) the isomannide 2-benzoate-5-nitrate thus obtained is selectively hydrolyzed in an organic or aqueous-organic solvent in a manner known per se with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alcoholate . The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of 1,4-3,6-dianhydromannit mononitrate with the formula and the international abbreviation isomannide mononitrate. Isomannide mononitrate is a long-known and because of its pharmacological profile of action for the treatment of coronary heart diseases, z. B. Angina pectoris, suitable substance. According to L. D. Hayward et al. Can. J. Chem. 45, 2191 (1967) isomannide mononitrate is produced by partial nitration of isomannide. A mixture of different nitrates is obtained from which the desired isomannide mononitrate first has to be separated by column chromatography. Since the achievable yields are very low and the separation process is time-consuming and expensive, the process described is of no importance whatsoever for operational practice. A second manufacturing process is proposed by M.-Th. Rosseel and M. G. Bogaert, Biochem. Pharmac. 22, 67 (1973). Isomannide is then converted into its dinitrate in a known manner (L. D. Hayward et al. Can. J. Chem. 45, 2191 [1967]) and this is partially hydrolyzed under acidic conditions. This again results in mixtures of isomannide mononitrate, isomannide dinitrate and isomannide, which also first have to be separated and isolated from one another through complex operations. Both known synthetic routes have in common that no selective production of isomannide mononitrate is possible, but that product mixtures arise from which the isomannide mononitrate first has to be separated and isolated by chromatographic separation processes. However, these chromatographic separation processes are very complex and time-consuming and unsuitable for operational practice. They require a relatively low yield of the desired product, so that the production of isomannide mononitrate by this process is relatively expensive. It has now been found that isomannide mononitrate can be prepared by reacting A) isomannide in a mixture of carbon tetrachloride and petroleum ether in a ratio of 1:15 and the aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide with the equivalent amount of benzoyl chloride, B) according to process stage A) the isomannide monobenzoate obtained is esterified with nitric acid in a manner known per se and C) the isomannide 2-benzoate-5-nitrate obtained in an organic or aqueous-organic solvent in a manner known per se with an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alcoholate selectively hydrolyzed. In this procedure, the isomannide monoester formed essentially falls; H. mostly off. The following example serves to explain the method according to the invention. 1. Veresterung von Isomannid zu Isomannid-monobenzoat 4,4 g Isomannid und 1,8 g Kaliumhydroxid werden in 200 ml Wasser gelöst. Bei 0-50C und unter starkem Rühren wird eine Lösung von 4,7 ml Benzoylchlorid in 2 ml Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und 30 ml Petroläther zugetropft. Es wird 5 Stunden bei 0-5°C weitergerührt, wobei, gegebenenfalls nach Animpfen, Isomannidmonobenzoat ausfällt. Das Produkt wird abgesaugt und gewaschen. Nach dem Trocknen verbleiben 4,43 g d. s. 1. Esterification of isomannide to isomannide monobenzoate 4.4 g of isomannide and 1.8 g of potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 200 ml of water. At 0-50C and under strong A solution of 4.7 ml of benzoyl chloride in 2 ml of carbon tetrachloride is stirred and 30 ml of petroleum ether were added dropwise. Stirring is continued for 5 hours at 0-5 ° C, whereby, optionally after inoculation, isomannide monobenzoate precipitates. The product is sucked off and washed. After drying, 4.43 g of d remain. s. 59% d. Theorie (bezogen auf Isomannid); Fp 85-87°C.59% d. Theory (based on isomannide); Mp 85-87 ° C. 2. Nitrierung zu Isomannid-2-benzoat-5-nitrat Zu einer auf 50 abgekühlten Mischung von 15 ml Eisessig und 15 ml Acetanhydrid werden 15 ml rauchende Salpetersäure unter Rühren so zugetropft, daß die Temperatur nicht über OOC ansteigt. Diese Nitriermischung wird bei -5 bis +50C langsam in eine Lösung von 4,1 g Isomannid-monobenzoat in 30 ml Dichlormethan eingerührt. Man läßt das Reaktionsgemisch zunächst 4 Stunden bei ca. 50C, dann über Nacht bei Raumtemperatur stehen. Danach wird auf ca. 300 ml Eiswasser gegossen, nach ca. 1 Stunde die organische Phase abgetrennt und die wäßrige Phase mit 50 ml Dichlortethan extrahiert. Die vereinigten Dichlormethanextrakte werden säurefreigewaschen und anschließend zu einem öligen Rückstand von 6,9 g Isomannid-2-benzoat-5-nitrat eingeengt. 2. Nitration to isomannide-2-benzoate-5-nitrate Mixing 15 ml of glacial acetic acid and 15 ml of acetic anhydride becomes 15 ml of fuming nitric acid added dropwise with stirring so that the temperature does not rise above OOC. This nitriding mixture at -5 to + 50C slowly in a solution of 4.1 g of isomannide monobenzoate in 30 ml of dichloromethane stirred in. The reaction mixture is initially left at for 4 hours approx. 50C, then stand overnight at room temperature. Then it is added to about 300 ml of ice water poured, separated after about 1 hour, the organic phase and the aqueous phase extracted with 50 ml dichlorotethane. The combined dichloromethane extracts are washed acid-free and then to an oily residue of 6.9 g of isomannide-2-benzoate-5-nitrate constricted. 3. Hydrolyse zu Isomannid-mononitrat 6,9 g des öligen Isomannid-2-benzoat-5-nitrates werden in 20 ml Methanol bei 50-600C gelöst. Unter Rühren wird eine Lösung von 1,25 g Kaliumhydroxid in 25 ml Methanol zugetropft. Nach etwa 30 Minuten wird auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt, mit Salzsäure neutralisiert und zur Trockne eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird zwischen Methylenchlorid und Wasser verteilt, die organische Phase eingeengt. Der ölige Rückstand wird durch Erwärmen und Ausrühren mit Petroläther von anhaftendem Benzoesäuremethylester befreit und schließlich aus Essigester-Petroläther kristallisiert, farblose Nadeln; Fp. 70-710C. 3. Hydrolysis to isomannide mononitrate 6.9 g of the oily isomannide-2-benzoate-5-nitrate are dissolved in 20 ml of methanol at 50-600C. With stirring, a solution of 1.25 g of potassium hydroxide in 25 ml of methanol were added dropwise. After about 30 minutes, it is allowed to reach room temperature cooled, neutralized with hydrochloric acid and evaporated to dryness. The residue is partitioned between methylene chloride and water, the organic phase is concentrated. The oily residue is removed from adhering by heating and stirring with petroleum ether Benzoic acid methyl ester freed and finally crystallized from ethyl acetate petroleum ether, colorless needles; M.p. 70-710C.
DE19813123719 1981-06-15 1981-06-15 Process for the preparation of isomannide mononitrate Expired DE3123719C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2547708A2 (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-01-23 New Jersey Institute of Technology New polyesters from asymmetrical monomers based upon bisanhydrohexitols

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2751934A1 (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-08-31 American Home Prod METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1.4 TO 3,6-DIANHYDRO-D-GLUCIT-2-NITRATE
DE2903927B1 (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-06-19 Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh Process for the selective production of isosorbide-5-nitrate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2751934A1 (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-08-31 American Home Prod METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1.4 TO 3,6-DIANHYDRO-D-GLUCIT-2-NITRATE
DE2903927B1 (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-06-19 Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh Process for the selective production of isosorbide-5-nitrate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2547708A2 (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-01-23 New Jersey Institute of Technology New polyesters from asymmetrical monomers based upon bisanhydrohexitols
EP2547708A4 (en) * 2010-03-18 2015-04-15 New Jersey Tech Inst New polyesters from asymmetrical monomers based upon bisanhydrohexitols
US9580544B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2017-02-28 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Polyesters from asymetrical monomers based upon bisanhydrohexitols
US10364251B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2019-07-30 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Polyesters from assymetrical monomers based upon bisanhydrohexitols

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