DE3068623D1 - Carbon or graphite modified fibrous percolating porous electrode and its use in producing electrochemical reactions - Google Patents

Carbon or graphite modified fibrous percolating porous electrode and its use in producing electrochemical reactions

Info

Publication number
DE3068623D1
DE3068623D1 DE8080401715T DE3068623T DE3068623D1 DE 3068623 D1 DE3068623 D1 DE 3068623D1 DE 8080401715 T DE8080401715 T DE 8080401715T DE 3068623 T DE3068623 T DE 3068623T DE 3068623 D1 DE3068623 D1 DE 3068623D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon
porous electrode
electrochemical reactions
graphite modified
producing electrochemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8080401715T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michel Astruc
Pierre-Yves Guyomar
Catherine Lestrade
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe National Elf Aquitaine
Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Production SA
Original Assignee
Societe National Elf Aquitaine
Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Production SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe National Elf Aquitaine, Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Production SA filed Critical Societe National Elf Aquitaine
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3068623D1 publication Critical patent/DE3068623D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4678—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/18—Cyanides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
DE8080401715T 1979-12-18 1980-12-01 Carbon or graphite modified fibrous percolating porous electrode and its use in producing electrochemical reactions Expired DE3068623D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7930929A FR2472037A1 (fr) 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 Electrode poreuse percolante fibreuse modifiee en carbone ou graphite, son application a la realisation de reactions electrochimiques, et reacteurs electrochimiques equipes d'une telle electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3068623D1 true DE3068623D1 (en) 1984-08-23

Family

ID=9232865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8080401715T Expired DE3068623D1 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-01 Carbon or graphite modified fibrous percolating porous electrode and its use in producing electrochemical reactions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4330387A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0031267B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5691886A (enExample)
AU (1) AU536009B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1156970A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3068623D1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2472037A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (32)

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US4399020A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-08-16 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Device for waste water treatment
US4515672A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-05-07 Eltech Systems Corporation Reticulate electrode and cell for recovery of metal ions
US4445990A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-05-01 General Electric Company Electrolytic reactor for cleaning wastewater
US4406752A (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-09-27 General Electric Company Electrowinning of noble metals
FR2547573B1 (fr) * 1983-06-20 1988-05-06 Meridional Oenologie Centre Procede et dispositif de traitement des liquides aqueux, effluents industriels et agro-alimentaires, pour l'obtention d'eaux steriles ou potables et leur reutilisation ou recyclage
US4690741A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-09-01 Cape Cod Research, Inc. Electrolytic reactor and method for treating fluids
FR2577242B1 (fr) * 1985-02-11 1987-10-30 Air Liquide Procede de fabrication d'amino-alcools par reduction electrochimique de nitro-alcools
US4584070A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-04-22 Ppg Industries, Inc. Process for preparing para-aminophenol
US4647359A (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-03-03 Prototech Company Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer
EP0227281B1 (en) * 1985-11-13 1992-07-15 ESA, Inc. Electrochemical testing system
US4976994A (en) * 1985-11-13 1990-12-11 Esa, Inc. Method for modifying diffusion selectivity of porous fritted carbonaceous electrode
DE3611938C1 (de) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-15 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Kathoden-Membran-Einheit und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US4911804A (en) * 1988-01-21 1990-03-27 Celec Inc. Electrochemical reactor for copper removal from barren solutions
US5273639A (en) * 1988-03-31 1993-12-28 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Probe electrode
GB8816439D0 (en) * 1988-07-11 1988-08-17 Shell Int Research Removal of cadmium from phosphoric acid-containing solutions
JPH02305987A (ja) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-19 Kamioka Kogyo Kk 単極式電解槽及び該電解槽を使用する電解方法
JPH02310387A (ja) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-26 Kamioka Kogyo Kk 単極式電解槽及び該電解槽を使用する電解方法
US5108563A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-04-28 Environmental Systems (International) Limited Process for treatment of water and apparatus therefor
DE4007127C1 (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-07-25 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover, De Electrode for electrolytic treatment of waste water - consists of nonwoven or needle felted non-conducting plastic fibres providing porous structure
US5256268A (en) * 1990-07-18 1993-10-26 Konica Corporation Water treatment method and apparatus
JP3227921B2 (ja) * 1993-08-06 2001-11-12 株式会社日立製作所 エステルからなる油分を含んだ排水の処理装置およびその処理方法
DE4326944A1 (de) * 1993-08-11 1995-02-16 Varta Batterie Negative Elektrode für gasdichte alkalische Akkumulatoren, die eine Ruß enthaltende Gasverzehrschicht besitzt
GB9318794D0 (en) * 1993-09-10 1993-10-27 Ea Tech Ltd A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions
FR2727133B1 (fr) * 1994-11-21 1996-12-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de recuperation de metaux par voie electrochimique
US5599437A (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-02-04 Faraday Technology, Inc. Electrolysis of electroactive species using pulsed current
US6054801A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-04-25 Regents, University Of California Field emission cathode fabricated from porous carbon foam material
GB2367072A (en) * 2000-03-22 2002-03-27 Univ Brunel Mineraliser reaction cell for purifying liquids
RU2178017C2 (ru) * 2000-04-10 2002-01-10 Институт химии твердого тела и механохимии СО РАН Объемно-пористый электродный материал и проточный электрод на его основе
US7351331B2 (en) * 2004-09-08 2008-04-01 Pioneer H20 Technologies, Inc. Recreational spa including a bromine generator
FR2988405B1 (fr) 2012-03-26 2015-04-10 Rhodia Operations Cathode pour la reduction du co2 par electrocatalyse
US9598632B2 (en) * 2013-11-21 2017-03-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for depositing photoluminescent material
CN115029720B (zh) * 2022-06-30 2024-04-30 中化学朗正环保科技有限公司 一种制备改性石墨毡电极的方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3459652A (en) * 1966-12-27 1969-08-05 Kimberly Clark Co Paraffin-active carbon electrode
US3511761A (en) * 1967-11-02 1970-05-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Electrochemical fluorination of organic compounds
US3650925A (en) * 1969-06-02 1972-03-21 Ppg Industries Inc Recovery of metals from solution
US3784456A (en) * 1972-03-02 1974-01-08 Ppg Industries Inc Apparatus and method for purifying alkali metal hydroxide solutions
US3953313A (en) * 1972-06-30 1976-04-27 Eastman Kodak Company Electrolytic cell and electrode therefor
GB1426736A (en) * 1972-06-30 1976-03-03 Kodak Ltd Electrode for metal recovery
US3829327A (en) * 1972-07-03 1974-08-13 Kreha Corp Carbon paper
US3799852A (en) * 1972-12-19 1974-03-26 Ppg Industries Inc Method of reducing the organo-lead content of aqueous solutions by electrolysis in a porous cathode electrolytic cell
GB1473527A (en) * 1973-10-24 1977-05-11 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Electrode suitable for the generation of hydrogen peroxide
CA1055885A (en) * 1974-08-07 1979-06-05 Bernard Fleet Carbon fiber electrode
US4130473A (en) * 1976-03-05 1978-12-19 Eddleman William L Electrode structure for use in metal in exchange apparatus useful in purifying spent acids and the like
US4188279A (en) * 1976-10-26 1980-02-12 Mobil Oil Corporation Shaped carbon articles
JPS5585683A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-06-27 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of p-chlorotoluene
US4244793A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-01-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Brine electrolysis using fixed bed oxygen depolarized cathode chlor-alkali cell
US4265727A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-05-05 Hitco Composite electrodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1156970A (fr) 1983-11-15
EP0031267B1 (fr) 1984-07-18
JPS5691886A (en) 1981-07-25
US4396474A (en) 1983-08-02
AU536009B2 (en) 1984-04-12
AU6548180A (en) 1981-06-25
EP0031267A2 (fr) 1981-07-01
EP0031267A3 (en) 1981-08-05
FR2472037B1 (enExample) 1982-12-17
US4330387A (en) 1982-05-18
FR2472037A1 (fr) 1981-06-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee