DE305428C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE305428C DE305428C DE1917305428D DE305428DD DE305428C DE 305428 C DE305428 C DE 305428C DE 1917305428 D DE1917305428 D DE 1917305428D DE 305428D D DE305428D D DE 305428DD DE 305428 C DE305428 C DE 305428C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- disintegrator
- steam
- briquetting
- finely divided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/22—Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
•KAISERLICHES• IMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
flüssigem Pech.liquid pitch.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens zum Brikettieren mit durch Druckluft oder Dampf fein zerteiltem, flüssigem Pech oder anderen bituminösen Bindemitteln nach dem Hauptpatent 299991. Nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents wird auch die zu brikettierende Kohle mittels Druckluft oder überhitzten Dampfes zerstäubt und in dieser Form mit dem1 fein zerteilten Bindemittel vermengt, um ein vollständig gleichmäßiges Mischgut bei sparsamstem Verbrauch an Bindemittel herzustellen. Das so erzeugte Gemisch bildet eine lockere, staubförmige Masse, die einen verhält^ nismäßig großen Raum einnimmt. Um das Gemisch in eine leicht förderbare, zur Verarbeitung in den Pressen geeignete dichtere, innig gemischte Masse umzuwandeln, wird gemäß der Erfindung das Mischgut in einen Desintegrator geblasen. Die sonst gebräuchlichen Mischtrommeln, die einen großen Raum einnehmen und auch in der Anschaffung große Kosten verursachen, kommen dadurch in Wegfall.The invention relates to a device for carrying out the method for briquetting with liquid pitch or other bituminous binders finely divided by compressed air or steam mixed in this form with the finely divided binder 1 to produce a completely uniform mix at most economical consumption of binder. The mixture produced in this way forms a loose, dust-like mass that takes up a relatively large space. In order to convert the mixture into an easily conveyable, denser, intimately mixed mass suitable for processing in the presses, the mixture is blown into a disintegrator according to the invention. The otherwise common mixing drums, which take up a large space and are also expensive to buy, are no longer needed.
Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist eine gemäß der Erfindung mit einem Desintegrator ausgerüstete Mischvorrichtung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch im Längsschnitt dargestellt.On the accompanying drawing is one according to the invention with a disintegrator equipped mixing device in one embodiment, schematically in longitudinal section shown.
Der Trichter δ, in dem sich das zu brikettierende Gut befindet, ist an seinem unteren Ende mit einem Schieber η zur Regelung der Zufuhr des Guts in das Mischrohr d versehen. Der Zufuhrtrichter α für das Bindemittel endigt in einen ringförmigen Kanal 0, der durch einen die Außenwand des Rohres d hülsenartig umgreifenden, beweglichen Schieber s mehr oder weniger weit geöffnet oder geschlossen werden kann, wodurch sich die Menge des im Brikettiergut enthaltenen Bindemittels beliebig regeln läßt. Dem Rohr d wird an einem Ende q Druckluft oder überhitzter Dampf zugeführt, der die Gänge einer in dem Rohr d liegenden Schraube m passiert und dadurch in wirbelnde Bewegung versetzt wird, die sich auf die dem Rohr d zugeführte Kohle und das Bindemittel überträgt und deren innige Mischung verursacht. Das durch die Druckluft oder den Dampf zerteilte Mischgut gelangt zuletzt in einen in Drehung versetzten Desintegratorkorb r, in welchem es in eine zur Verarbeitung in den Pressen geeignete Masse umgewandelt wird.The funnel δ, in which the material to be briquetted is located, is provided at its lower end with a slide η for regulating the supply of the material into the mixing tube d . The feed funnel α for the binding agent ends in an annular channel 0, which can be opened or closed to a greater or lesser extent by a movable slide s encompassing the outer wall of the tube d like a sleeve, whereby the amount of binding agent contained in the briquetting can be regulated as desired. The pipe d is supplied at one end q with compressed air or superheated steam, which passes the turns of a screw m located in the pipe d and is thereby set in a whirling motion, which is transferred to the coal and the binding agent supplied to the pipe d and their intimate Mixture caused. The mixed material broken up by the compressed air or the steam finally arrives in a rotating disintegrator basket r, in which it is converted into a mass suitable for processing in the presses.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE299991 | 1916-07-19 | ||
DE305428 | 1917-07-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE305428C true DE305428C (en) | 1918-05-07 |
Family
ID=31716525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1917305428D Expired DE305428C (en) | 1916-07-19 | 1917-07-07 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE305428C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE933497C (en) * | 1944-06-06 | 1955-09-29 | Albert Sommer | Process for the production of mixtures of a thermoplastic binder with granular and / or very fine solid particles |
-
1917
- 1917-07-07 DE DE1917305428D patent/DE305428C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE933497C (en) * | 1944-06-06 | 1955-09-29 | Albert Sommer | Process for the production of mixtures of a thermoplastic binder with granular and / or very fine solid particles |
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