DE3020948A1 - Drilling small-dia bore in solid metal - involves short drill with unequal cutting portions of specified geometry integral with hard metal shank - Google Patents

Drilling small-dia bore in solid metal - involves short drill with unequal cutting portions of specified geometry integral with hard metal shank

Info

Publication number
DE3020948A1
DE3020948A1 DE19803020948 DE3020948A DE3020948A1 DE 3020948 A1 DE3020948 A1 DE 3020948A1 DE 19803020948 DE19803020948 DE 19803020948 DE 3020948 A DE3020948 A DE 3020948A DE 3020948 A1 DE3020948 A1 DE 3020948A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drill
axis
cutting
cutting edges
short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803020948
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Günther Hertel
Karl Gustav 8500 Nürnberg Hertel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803020948 priority Critical patent/DE3020948A1/en
Publication of DE3020948A1 publication Critical patent/DE3020948A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02Twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/18Configuration of the drill point
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/28Arrangement of teeth
    • B23B2251/287Cutting edges having different lengths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/40Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
    • B23B2251/406Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves of special form not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/46Drills having a centre free from cutting edges or with recessed cutting edges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The short drill is intended for drilling a bore in solid metal and comprises two, pref. hard-metal, cutting portions (3,4) of unequal length whose chip clearance faces extend approximately radially relative to the drill axis (7). Each portion (3,4) has forwardly converging end faces. (9) and (11) are the inner faces of the respective portions. They meet at an obtuse angle forming a cutting point. These two points are at the same radial distance from the axis (7) and nearer to this axis than to the periphery (19) of the drill. The longer portion (3) extends radially inward to or slightly beyond (as shown) the centre (7) whilst the shorter portion (4) does not extend as far as the centre. The portions (3,4) are preferably integral parts of the drill.

Description

Kurzbohrer Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kurzbohrer mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruches 1. Short drill The invention relates to a short drill having the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einem bekannten Kurzbohrer der eingangs genannten Art sind die beiden Schneiden Teil jeweils einer Wendeplatte (DE-AS 27 30 418). Durch die Notwendigkeit, derartige Wendeplatten sicher am Bohrerkörper zu spannen, kann der Kurzbohrer einen gewissen Durchmesser nicht unterschreiten. Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgab zugrunde, einen Kurzbohrer der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der auch für kleinere Durchmesser herstellbar ist. Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Diese Lösung bewirkt auch eine gewisse Schwingungsunempfindlichkeit.In a known short drill of the type mentioned are the both cutting part of a respective insert (DE-AS 27 30 418). By the need To clamp such indexable inserts securely on the drill body, the short drill can be a Do not fall below a certain diameter. The invention is on the other hand Task based on creating a short drill of the type mentioned, which also can be produced for smaller diameters. This task is carried out by the indicator of claim 1 solved. This solution also causes a certain insensitivity to vibrations.

Die Ausführungsform nach dem Kennzeichen des Anspruches 2 begünstigt die Späneabfuhr aus dem Schneidenbereich. Darüberhinaus wird dadurch die vorteilhafte Wirkung von Kurzbohrern der eingangs genannten Art noch verbessert, die darin besteht, auch schräge Flächen ohne Anzentrieren mit dem Bohrer anbohren zu können, ohne daß sich der Bohrer verläuft.The embodiment according to the characterizing part of claim 2 favors the removal of chips from the cutting area. In addition, this makes the advantageous Effect of short drills of the type mentioned at the beginning, which consists in to be able to drill inclined surfaces without centering with the drill, without the drill gets lost.

Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile werden durch das Kennzeichen des Anspruches 3 weiter verbessert. Das Kennzeichen des Anspruches 4 begünstigt einen guten Spanablauf.The advantages achieved by the invention are indicated by the identifier of claim 3 further improved. The characteristic of claim 4 favors good chip flow.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung wird anhand der Figuren beispielsweise erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Gesamtansicht des Bohrers nach der Erfindung.The object of the invention is based on the figures, for example explained. 1 shows an overall view of the drill according to the invention.

Fig. 2 eine Stirnansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Fig. 1.FIG. 2 shows an end view in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 einen Schnitt entsprechend der Linie III-III in Fig. 2.FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2.

Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Pfeil IV in Fig.2.FIG. 4 shows a side view according to arrow IV in FIG.

Fig. 5 eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Pfeil V in Fig.2.FIG. 5 is a side view according to arrow V in FIG.

Fig. 6 einen Schnitt entsprechend der Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5.FIG. 6 shows a section along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5.

Der Kurzbohrer 1 ist an seinem Zerspanungsende 2 mit zwei zweischenkligen, unterschiedlich langen Schneiden 3,4 versehen. Der Kurzbohrer 1 ist mit den Schneiden 3,4 einstückig ausgebildet und besteht vorzugsweise aus Hartmetall. Die Spanflächen 5,6 beider Schneiden 3,4 sind etwa radial zur Bohrerachse 7 ausgerichtet und liegen in dieser Dimension nebeneinander. Die beiden Schenkel 8,9 bzw. 10,11 einer jeden Schneide 3,4 bilden einen überstumpfen Winkel 12, dessen Scheitel als eine Schneidspitze 13 bzw. 14 in Bohrrichtung 15 weist. Beide Schneidspitzen 13,14 stehen in einem etwa gleichgroßen Abstand zur Bohrerachse 7, der kleiner ist als deren Abstand 16 zum Bohrerumfang. Die längere Schneide 3 grenzt an die Bohrerachse 7 an oder überschreitet diese geringfügig, während die kürzere Schneide 4 die Bohrerachse 7 nicht erreicht.The short drill 1 is at its cutting end 2 with two two-legged, different length cutting 3.4 provided. The short drill 1 is with the cutting 3.4 formed in one piece and is preferably made of hard metal. The rake faces 5.6 of both cutting edges 3.4 are aligned approximately radially to the drill axis 7 and lie side by side in this dimension. The two legs 8,9 and 10,11 of each Cutting edge 3, 4 form an over-obtuse angle 12, the apex of which acts as a cutting point 13 or 14 points in the drilling direction 15. Both cutting tips 13, 14 are in one approximately the same distance from the drill axis 7, which is smaller than its distance 16 to the drill circumference. The longer cutting edge 3 adjoins or exceeds the drill axis 7 this slightly, while the shorter cutting edge 4 does not reach the drill axis 7.

Die der Bohrerachse 7 zugewandten Innenschenkel 9,11 der Schneiden 3,4 verlaufen auf unterschiedlichen Seiten parallel zu der die Bohrerachse 7 enthaltenden Padial-Mittellängsebene 17, die in Fig. 2 strichpunktiert dargestellt ist. Dabei liegen die Innenschenkel 9,11 in Bohrerdrehrichtung 18 vor der Radial-Mittellängsebene 17. Die dem Bohrerumfang 19 hingegen zugewandten AuOenschenkel 8,10 der Schneiden 3,4 schneiden die Radial-Mittellängsebene 17 am Bohrerumfang 19 in den Punkten 20,21. Beide Bohrerschneiden 3,4 stehen in einem radialen Abstand 22 zueinander, der als axialer Einschnitt 23 ausgebildet ist. Der den Innenschenkeln 9,11 entgegengerichtete Teil der Spannuten 24,25 ist ausgemuldet (Ausmuldung 26), um den Span in Axialrichtung von der Schneide 3 bzw. 4 wegzulenken. ositions-Zahlen-Liste ist of reference numbers @@de Akte Anmelder @@stomer case Applicant 80278 Hertel Pos Benennung/Designation Pos Benennung/Designation Sonderpositionen/Special 1 51 Kurzbohrer 2 52 Zerspannungsende 3 53 Scheide 1g 4 Schneide kz 54 5 Spanflache 55 6 Sanfläche 56 7 57 Bohrerachse 8 58 Schenkel außen 9 59 Schenkel innen 10 60 Schenkel außen 11 61 Schenkel innen 12 # 61 13 63 Schneidspitze 14 64 Schneidspitze 15 Bohrrichtung 65 16 66 Abstand 17 67 Radial-Mittellängseb. 18 Bohrer-Drehrichtung 68 19 Bohrer-Umfang 69 20 70 21 71 Abstand 23 73 Einschnitt 24 74 Spannut 25 75 Spannut 26 76 Ausmuldung 27 77 28 78 29 79 30 80 31 81 32 82 33 83 34 84 35 85 36 86 37 87 38 88 39 89 40 90 41 91 42 92 43 93 44 94 45 95 46 96 47 97 48 98 49 99 Seite 1 von 50 100 page 1 or The inner legs 9, 11 of the cutting edges 3, 4, facing the drill axis 7, run on different sides parallel to the padial central longitudinal plane 17 containing the drill axis 7, which is shown in phantom in FIG. The inner legs 9, 11 lie in front of the radial central longitudinal plane 17 in the direction of rotation 18 of the drill. The outer legs 8, 10 of the cutting edges 3, 4 facing the drill circumference 19 intersect the radial central longitudinal plane 17 on the drill circumference 19 at points 20, 21. Both drill cutters 3, 4 are at a radial distance 22 from one another, which is designed as an axial incision 23. The part of the flutes 24, 25 facing the inner legs 9, 11 is hollowed (hollow 26) in order to deflect the chip away from the cutting edge 3 or 4 in the axial direction. ositions-number-list is of reference numbers @@ de Applicant's file @@ stomer case Applicant 80278 Hertel Item Name / Designation Item Name / Designation Sonderpositionen / Special 1 51 Short drill 2 52 End of machining 3 53 Scabbard 1g 4 cutting edge ident 54 5 rake face 55 6 San area 56 7 57 Drill axis 8 58 Outside leg 9 59 Thigh inside 10 60 Outside leg 11 61 Thigh inside 12 # 61 13 63 Cutting point 14 64 Cutting point 15 Direction of drilling 65 16 66 distance 17 67 Radial-Middle-Longitudinal 18 Direction of rotation of the drill 68 19 Drill circumference 69 20 70 21 71 distance 23 73 incision 24 74 Spannut 25 75 Spannut 26 76 Depression 27 77 28 78 29 79 30 80 31 81 32 82 33 83 34 84 35 85 36 86 37 87 38 88 39 89 40 90 41 91 42 92 43 93 44 94 45 95 46 96 47 97 48 98 49 99 Page 1 of 50 100 page 1 or

Claims (4)

Ansprüche Kurzbohrer für Bohrungen in Metallvollmaterial mit zwei jeweils zweischenkligen, unterschiedlich langen vorzugsweise Hartmetallschneiden und folgenden Merkmalen: 1. Die Spanflächen beider Schneiden sind etwa radial zur Bohrerachse ausgerictitet und liegen nebeneinander.Demands Short drill for drilling in solid metal material with two each two-legged, differently long, preferably hard metal cutting edges and the following features: 1. The rake faces of both cutting edges are approximately radial to the Drill axis aligned and lie next to each other. 2. Die beiden Schneidenschenkel bilden einen überstumpfen Winkel, dessen Scheitel als eine Schneidspitze in Bohrerrichtung weist. 2. The two cutting edges form an obtuse angle, whose apex points as a cutting tip in the direction of the drill. 3. Beide Schneidspitzen stehen in einem etwa gleichgroßen Abstand zur Bohrerachse, 3.1 der kleiner ist als deren Abstand zum Bohrerumfang. 3. Both cutting tips are approximately the same distance apart to the drill axis, 3.1 which is smaller than its distance to the drill circumference. 4. Die längere Schneide grenzt an die Bohrerachse an oder überschreitet diese geringfügig, während die kürzere Schneide die Bohrerachse nicht erreicht. 4. The longer cutting edge borders or exceeds the drill axis this slightly, while the shorter cutting edge does not reach the drill axis. Kennzeichen 5. Der Bohrer (1) ist vorzugsweise einteilig aus Vollhartmetall hergestellt.Characteristic 5. The drill (1) is preferably made in one piece from solid carbide manufactured. 2.) Kurzbohrer nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale: 1. Die der Bohrerachse (7) zugewandten Innenschenkel (9,11) der Schneiden (3,4) verlaufen auf unterschiedlichen Seiten parallel zu der die Bohrerachse (7) enthaltenden Radial-Mittellängsebene (17) und liegen dabei in Bohrerdrehrichtung (18) vor der Mittellängsebene (17).2.) Short drill according to claim 1, characterized by the following features: 1. The inner legs (9, 11) of the cutting edges (3, 4) facing the drill axis (7) run on different sides parallel to the one containing the drill axis (7) Radial central longitudinal plane (17) and are in the direction of rotation of the drill (18) in front of the Central longitudinal plane (17). 2. Die dem Bohrerumfang (19) zugewandten Außenschenkel (8,10) der Schneiden (3,4) schneiden die Mittellängsebene (17) am Bohrerumfang (19). 2. The outer legs (8,10) facing the drill circumference (19) of the Cutting edges (3, 4) cut the central longitudinal plane (17) on the drill circumference (19). 3.) > Kurzbohrer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Bohrerschneiden in einem radialen Abstand (22) zueinanderstehen, der als axialer Einschnitt (23) ausgebildet ist.3.)> Short drill according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that both drill cutting edges are at a radial distance (22) from one another, which as axial incision (23) is formed. 4.) Kurzbohrer nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Innenschenkeln (9,11) der Schneiden (3,4) entgegengerichtete Teil der Spannut (24,25) zusätzlich ausgemuldet (Ausmuldung 26) ist.4.) Short drill according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner legs (9, 11) of the cutting edges (3, 4) are directed in the opposite direction Part of the flute (24, 25) is also hollowed out (hollowed out 26).
DE19803020948 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Drilling small-dia bore in solid metal - involves short drill with unequal cutting portions of specified geometry integral with hard metal shank Withdrawn DE3020948A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803020948 DE3020948A1 (en) 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Drilling small-dia bore in solid metal - involves short drill with unequal cutting portions of specified geometry integral with hard metal shank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803020948 DE3020948A1 (en) 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Drilling small-dia bore in solid metal - involves short drill with unequal cutting portions of specified geometry integral with hard metal shank

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DE3020948A1 true DE3020948A1 (en) 1981-12-10

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0137898A1 (en) * 1983-10-04 1985-04-24 Rolf Klenk Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Solid hard metal twist drill for machining materials difficult to machine
DE3624617A1 (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-01-28 Almue Praezisionswerkzeuge Gmb Drilling tool
EP0608084A1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-27 Emhart Inc. Drill bit of the twist drill type
WO1999000209A1 (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-01-07 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill for dry boring
US6071046A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-06-06 Iscar, Ltd. Drill
EP1050662A2 (en) * 1997-12-04 2000-11-08 Hawera Probst GmbH Rock drilling tool
US20130164089A1 (en) * 2010-05-31 2013-06-27 Guehring Ohg Drilling tool

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0137898A1 (en) * 1983-10-04 1985-04-24 Rolf Klenk Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Solid hard metal twist drill for machining materials difficult to machine
DE3624617A1 (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-01-28 Almue Praezisionswerkzeuge Gmb Drilling tool
EP0608084A1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-27 Emhart Inc. Drill bit of the twist drill type
WO1999000209A1 (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-01-07 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill for dry boring
US6309149B1 (en) 1997-06-25 2001-10-30 Kennametal Pc Inc. Twist drill for dry drilling
CN1100634C (en) * 1997-06-25 2003-02-05 钴碳化钨硬质合金公司 Twist drill for dry boring
EP1050662A2 (en) * 1997-12-04 2000-11-08 Hawera Probst GmbH Rock drilling tool
EP1050662A3 (en) * 1997-12-04 2001-08-22 Hawera Probst GmbH Rock drilling tool
US6427789B1 (en) 1997-12-04 2002-08-06 Hawera Probst Gmbh Rock drilling tool with improved conveying
US6071046A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-06-06 Iscar, Ltd. Drill
US20130164089A1 (en) * 2010-05-31 2013-06-27 Guehring Ohg Drilling tool

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