DE3015269A1 - Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation - Google Patents

Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation

Info

Publication number
DE3015269A1
DE3015269A1 DE19803015269 DE3015269A DE3015269A1 DE 3015269 A1 DE3015269 A1 DE 3015269A1 DE 19803015269 DE19803015269 DE 19803015269 DE 3015269 A DE3015269 A DE 3015269A DE 3015269 A1 DE3015269 A1 DE 3015269A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
krypton
xenon
holes
panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803015269
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bodo 7591 Lauf Hentschel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803015269 priority Critical patent/DE3015269A1/en
Publication of DE3015269A1 publication Critical patent/DE3015269A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Instead of filling the cavities between two or more glass panes with dry air to provide thermal insulation, the cavities are filled with one or more gases with a high density, esp. xenon or krypton or their mixts. The gas is pref. fed into a cavity with the aid of two very small holes which are diagonally opposite each other; and when the glazing is vertical, the Xe and/or Kr is injected via the lower hole. The frames of existing double glazing are pref. drilled to provide holes for injecting Xe and/or Kr. The holes are pref. sealed by elastic plugs, which can be removed when the gas is to be renewed. Used for windows or doors in new or old buildings. The initial and running costs of heating- or air conditioning- plants can be reduced.

Description

B E S C H R E I B U N G DESCRIPTION

Anmelder: Bodo H e n t s c h e 1 Titel: Isolierglas mit regenerierbarer Hochwärmedämmung.Applicant: Bodo H e n t s c h e 1 Title: insulating glass with regenerable High thermal insulation.

Anwendungs -gebiet: Das Isolierglas mit regenerierbarer Hochwärmedämmung dient dein Einsatz in i'enstern und Türen von Beu- ulid Altbauten.Field of application: The insulating glass with regenerable high thermal insulation your use in windows and doors of Beulid old buildings.

Stand der Technik: Mit Ausnahme von Sondernutzungen ist die Anwendung von Isolierglas vorherrschend.State of the art: With the exception of special uses, the application of insulating glass predominantly.

Kritik des Standes der Technik: Vollwärmeschutz setzt voraus, dass der Wärmedurchgangswiderstand sämtlicher Bauteile der AusseSlaut nahezu angeglichen ist. Mit den herkömmlichen Isolierglasfenstern und Türen ist dies nicht erreichtar.Criticism of the state of the art: Full thermal protection requires that the heat transfer resistance of all components of the AusseSlaut almost matched is. This cannot be achieved with conventional insulating glass windows and doors.

Der Einsatz von Wärmedämmechichten in den Aussenwänden hat dazu geführt, dass die Wärmedurchgangsverluste der Fenster eines Raumes 250 % der Wärmeverluste der Aussenwände betragen kanne Die Ileimanlage muss überdimensioniert werden, der Energieumsatz ist zu gross.The use of thermal insulation layers in the outer walls has led to that the heat transfer losses of the windows of a room 250% of the heat losses the outer walls can be. The glue line must be oversized Energy expenditure is too great.

Die Behaglichkeit von Personen innerhalb eines Raumes setzt neben einer hinreichenden Raumtemperatur voraus, dass die Differenz zwischen Raumtemperatur und Innerer Oberflächentemperatur nicht mehr als drei Kelvin beträgt (Abstrahlungsfrösteln). Diese Forderung kann von herkömmlichem Isolierglas bei niedrigen Aussentemperaturen nicht erfüllt werden.The comfort of people within a room is secondary a sufficient room temperature precedes that the difference between room temperature and the internal surface temperature is no more than three Kelvin (radiation chill). This requirement can be met by conventional insulating glass at low outside temperatures not be met.

Bei klimatisierten Gebäuden ist die wärmeleitungsbedingte Kühllast beim Einsatz der üblichen Isolierverglasung unnötig hoch.In air-conditioned buildings, the heat conduction-related cooling load is unnecessarily high when using conventional double glazing.

Aufgabe: Das Isolierglas mit Hochwäremedämmung hat die Aufgabe Vollwärmeschutz zu erreichen, die Innert Oberflächentemperatur von Fenstern und Türen auf das Temperaturniveau der Aussenwände zu bringen, den Investitionsbedarf für Heiz- und Klimaanlagen zu senken und den Energieumsatz zu mindern.Task: The insulating glass with high thermal insulation has the task of full thermal protection to achieve the inner surface temperature of windows and doors to the temperature level of the outer walls, the investment requirements for heating and air conditioning systems and reduce energy consumption.

L ö 5 u n g: Kennz ei chnender Teil de s Patentanspruchs 1 Die Hochwärmedäjnmung wird durch VerwenduIlg von Gasen und Gasgemischen grosser Dichte, insbesondere der chemisch stabilen und unschädlichen Edelgase Xenon und Krypton in reiner Form bzw. als Gasgemisch erreicht.Solution: Characteristic part of claim 1 The high heat insulation is achieved through the use of gases and gas mixtures of high density, especially the chemically stable and harmless noble gases xenon and krypton in pure form or reached as a gas mixture.

Weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung: Unteranspruch 1 Der Austausch der getrockneten Luft gegen Edelgas erfolgt mit Hilfe zweier diagonal angebrachter Minibohrlöcher von unten. Die eine Diagonale des Glaselements ist dabei vertikal orientiert. Bei bereits eingebauten Glaselementen (Fenstern, Türen) erfolgt die Umrüstung durch rahmenseitige Aufbohrung.Further embodiment of the invention: dependent claim 1 The exchange the dried air against noble gas takes place with the help of two diagonally attached Mini drill holes from below. One diagonal of the glass element is vertical oriented. In the case of already installed glass elements (windows, doors), the Conversion through drilling on the frame side.

Erzielbare Vorteile: Unt eranspruch 2 Der technische Aufwand ist klein, die Verluste an Edelgas sind beim Füllen gering.Achievable advantages: Subclaim 2 The technical effort is small, the noble gas losses are low during filling.

Die Bohrungen sind dauerelastisch ausgefüllt und aussenseitig versiegelt.The holes are filled with permanent elasticity and sealed on the outside.

Erzielbare Vorteile: Eine eventuell notwendige Regeneration ist mit minimalem Aufwand möglich.Achievable advantages: A possibly necessary regeneration is included minimal effort possible.

Claims (2)

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E Oberbegriff: Isolierglas mit regenerierbarer Hochwärmedämmuag, Kenuzeichnender Teil: dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstelle getrockneter Luft Base und Gasgemische grosser Dichte, illsbesondere die Edelgase Xenon und Krypton in reiner Form oder als Gemisch verwendet werden0 Oberbegriff des Unteranspruchs 1: P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E Generic term: insulating glass with regenerable Hochwärmedämmuag, characteristic part: characterized in that instead of dried Air base and gas mixtures of high density, especially the noble gases xenon and krypton can be used in pure form or as a mixture 1: 2. Isolierglas mit regenerierbarer Hochwärmedämmung nach Anspruch 1, Kennseichnender Teil: dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gasaustausch mit Hilfe zweier diagonal angebrachter Minibohrlöcher bei vertikaler Orientierzzg von unten erfolgt. Bei bereits eingebauten Glaselementen erfolgt die Umrastung durch ratmenseitige Aufbohrung.2. insulating glass with regenerable high thermal insulation according to claim 1, Kennseichnender Part: characterized in that the gas exchange with the help of two diagonally attached Mini drill holes are made from below with vertical orientation. With already installed The latching of the glass elements is carried out by drilling holes on the council side. Oberbegriff des Unteranspruchs 2: 30 Isolierglas mit regenerierbarer Hochwärmedämmung nach Anspruch 1, Kennzeichnender Teil dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohru,lgen zwecks Regenerierbarkeit der GlaselerllelMte dauerelastisch verschlossen und aussenseitig versiegelt sind.Preamble of sub-claim 2: 30 insulating glass with regenerable High thermal insulation according to claim 1, characterizing part, characterized in that the bores are permanently elastically sealed so that the glass elements can be regenerated and sealed on the outside.
DE19803015269 1980-04-21 1980-04-21 Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation Withdrawn DE3015269A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803015269 DE3015269A1 (en) 1980-04-21 1980-04-21 Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803015269 DE3015269A1 (en) 1980-04-21 1980-04-21 Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3015269A1 true DE3015269A1 (en) 1981-10-22

Family

ID=6100556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803015269 Withdrawn DE3015269A1 (en) 1980-04-21 1980-04-21 Multiple glazing with renewable thermal insulation - obtd. by filling cavity between panes with xenon and/or krypton, which provide extremely good insulation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3015269A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4024143A1 (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-02-06 Koester Helmut Insulated glass assembly - has flow channels at profiled distance holders between glass panes for heating or cooling medium to flow between them
DE4209653A1 (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-07 Herbert Prof Dr Daniel Gas-filled heat-insulating layer suppressing convection - utilises density gradients determined by temperature gradients in gas
DE4410784A1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-05 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Glazing unit giving good thermal and acoustic insulation
EP0796818A1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-24 Aga Aktiebolag Krypton gas mixture for insulating windows
DE29800902U1 (en) * 1998-01-20 1998-03-26 Josef Gartner & Co, 89423 Gundelfingen Load-bearing adhesive with an optimized structure to improve tightness
AT409028B (en) * 1999-04-12 2002-05-27 Alfred Dr Schneider WINDOWS OR GLASS DOORS WITH DOUBLE OR MULTIPLE GLASS PANELS
EP1455045A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Thermo Glass Door S.P.A. Glass door and/or fixed glass wall construction for refrigerated cabinets

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4024143A1 (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-02-06 Koester Helmut Insulated glass assembly - has flow channels at profiled distance holders between glass panes for heating or cooling medium to flow between them
DE4209653A1 (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-07 Herbert Prof Dr Daniel Gas-filled heat-insulating layer suppressing convection - utilises density gradients determined by temperature gradients in gas
DE4410784A1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-05 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Glazing unit giving good thermal and acoustic insulation
DE4410784C2 (en) * 1994-03-28 1998-09-10 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Insulating glass units with high sound and heat insulation as well as gas mixtures for such units
EP0796818A1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-24 Aga Aktiebolag Krypton gas mixture for insulating windows
DE29800902U1 (en) * 1998-01-20 1998-03-26 Josef Gartner & Co, 89423 Gundelfingen Load-bearing adhesive with an optimized structure to improve tightness
AT409028B (en) * 1999-04-12 2002-05-27 Alfred Dr Schneider WINDOWS OR GLASS DOORS WITH DOUBLE OR MULTIPLE GLASS PANELS
EP1455045A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Thermo Glass Door S.P.A. Glass door and/or fixed glass wall construction for refrigerated cabinets

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Legal Events

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee