DE3014364A1 - Wind-driven energy generator using magnus effect - has rotor support moving to=and=fro or in circulation loop - Google Patents

Wind-driven energy generator using magnus effect - has rotor support moving to=and=fro or in circulation loop

Info

Publication number
DE3014364A1
DE3014364A1 DE19803014364 DE3014364A DE3014364A1 DE 3014364 A1 DE3014364 A1 DE 3014364A1 DE 19803014364 DE19803014364 DE 19803014364 DE 3014364 A DE3014364 A DE 3014364A DE 3014364 A1 DE3014364 A1 DE 3014364A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
rotors
wind power
power plant
fro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803014364
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr. 5608 Radevormwald Mickenhagen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MICKENHAGEN ERNST
Original Assignee
MICKENHAGEN ERNST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MICKENHAGEN ERNST filed Critical MICKENHAGEN ERNST
Priority to DE19803014364 priority Critical patent/DE3014364A1/en
Publication of DE3014364A1 publication Critical patent/DE3014364A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F03D3/007Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical using the Magnus effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00Other wind motors
    • F03D5/04Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to carriages running on tracks or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The energy generator has Flettner rotors (3) mounted on a movable support and directly or indirectly transferring the energy obtained from the wind to stationary generation plant. The movable support comprises a float, a pendulum or a wire suspension system with one or more load carrying wires, while it effects a to and fro or circulatory motion in the vicinity of the stationary generation plant. The rotors are caused to rotate in the opposite direction at the poles of this movement to provide drive in the other direction. Pref. the generator has two, vertically-spaced suspension wires (11) fed in a closed path around two spaced horizontal guide pulleys (10), between which the rotors (3) are suspended, together with one or more sails. The two pairs of pulleys (10) are carried by two spaced vertical columns (9) each with a take-off drive at its base.

Description

Windkraftwark Wind power wark

Der Erfindungsgegenstand betrifft Windkraftwerke,welche dem Magnus-Effekt des Windes an rotierenden Zylindern ausnutzen.Erfolge und Erfahrungen des Flettner-Rotors haben gezeigt,dass nicht zu schnell laufende Rotore grosse Vorteile gegenüber Segeln bieten. The subject matter of the invention relates to wind power plants which use the Magnus effect Take advantage of the wind on rotating cylinders. Successes and experiences of the Flettner rotor have shown that rotors that do not run too fast have great advantages over sails Offer.

psa Beim Erfindungsgegenstand bietet sich die Möglichkeit, sowohl Flettner-Rotore als auch Segel zu verwenden und zur günstigen Ausnützung der Windenergie von Fall zu Fall gemeinsam einzusetzen.psa The subject of the invention offers the possibility of both To use Flettner rotors as well as sails and for the favorable use of wind energy to be used jointly on a case-by-case basis.

Die Ausnutzung der Windkraft kann geschehen wie es in den Fig. I bis III dargestellt ist.Auf dem Sockel 1 ist mit einem Scharnier 2 ein Flettner-Rotor 3 von beliebiger Grösse schwenkbar angebracht.Am oberen Ende idt der Flettner-Rotor mit einem sich nicht drehenden Kreuz versehen.An dem Balken 4 dieses Kreuzes sind die Kraftseile 5 befestigt.Bläst der Wind gegen den Rotor, Fig.I, und wird dieser durch einen Motor,von oben gesehen, im Uhrzeigersinn angetrieben,so schwenkt der ganze Rotor zur linken SeiteODadurch zieht er das rechte Seil 5,von welchem die Energie auf eine stationäre Vorrichtung abgegeben wird.Soll der Rotor von einer bestimmten Stellung ab wieder zurückschwenken,so wird sein Antriebsmotor umgesteuert,das heisst gegen den Uhrzeigersian.Dadurch zieht der Rotor nach rechts und das linke,gezogene Seil 5 kann Energie abgeben.Der gahze schwenkende Rotor 3 besitzt unterhalb des Scharnieres 2 ein,seinem Gewicht entsprechendes Gegengewicht, um im Gleichgewicht zu pendeln.Zur Erzeug@@@ einer ziemlich gleichmässigen Energie müssten mehrere der beschriebenen Windkraftwerke im Verbund arbeiten. The wind power can be used as shown in FIGS to III is shown. On the base 1 is a Flettner rotor with a hinge 2 3 of any size can be swiveled. The upper end is the Flettner rotor with a non-rotating cross. On the beam 4 of this cross are the power cables 5 attached. The wind blows against the rotor, Fig.I, and this is driven clockwise by a motor, seen from above, it swivels whole rotor to the left side O This pulls the right rope 5, from which the Energy is delivered to a stationary device. If the rotor is to be driven by a swing back again from a certain position, its drive motor is reversed, the is called counterclockwise, which means that the rotor pulls to the right and the left, pulled Rope 5 can give off energy. The fully pivoting rotor 3 has below the Hinge 2 a counterweight corresponding to its weight in order to be in equilibrium To generate a fairly uniform energy, several of the wind power plants described work in a network.

Um die,bei dem Windkrsftwerk auftretenden Etäfte,quer zur Arbeitsrichtung zu meiatern,werden in dem Balken 7 des Kreuzes die Halteseile 6 angebracht.Ihre Befestigungen am unteren Ende liegen in der Flucht des Drehpunktes vom Scharnier 2,damit sie immer gleichmässig gespannt sind. About the forces occurring at the wind power station, transversely to the working direction To meiatern, the holding ropes 6 are attached in the beam 7 of the cross Fixings at the lower end are in line with the pivot point from the hinge 2 so that they are always evenly tensioned.

Soll das Windkraftwerk nach Fig. I bis III mit Segeln ausgerostet werdensstatt des Rotors 39lassen sich diese zwischen dem Kreuz mit seinen Balken 4 und 7 und unten am Scharnier 2 anbringen.Soll aber das Windkraftwerk mit einem Rotor 3 arbeiten9dem man zur Verstärkung des Uberdruckes oder des Sogs,wie sie beim Magnus-Effekt entstehen,Segel beistellt, so bietet sich die gleiche AnbringungsmöglichkeitO In Fig. IV ist eine Drahtseilbahn mit zwei Seilen 11 geze A , zwischen welchen Flettner-Rotore 3 drehbar befestigt sind.If the wind power plant according to Fig. I to III rusted out with sails instead of the rotor, these can be found between the cross with its bars 4 and 7 and at the bottom of the hinge 2, but if the wind turbine is to be attached to a Rotor 3 works by increasing the overpressure or suction, as in the case of the Magnus effect is created, the sail is provided, so there is the same possibility of attachment In Fig. IV is a cable car with two ropes 11 geze A, between which Flettner rotors 3 are rotatably attached.

Diese Flettner-Rotore werden durch Motore angetrieben und der Drehsinn entscheidet in welcher Richtung die Querkraft des Windes,entsprechend des Magnus-Effektes ziehtOAa den Achsen 9 sind Getriebe 15 zur Abnahme der Energie befestigt.These Flettner rotors are driven by motors and the sense of rotation decides in which direction the transverse force of the wind, according to the Magnus effect gears 15 are attached to the axles 9 to take off the energy.

Da in Höhen'mehr als loo Meter über dem Erdboden,stärkere, doch weniger böige Winde herrschen,so können die Flettner-Rotore und Segel 12 durch Säulen 16 getragen werden,welche auf mitlaußenden Wagen oder Schiffen 17 stehen.Because at heights more than 100 meters above the ground, stronger, but less gusty winds prevail, the Flettner rotors and sails 12 can be supported by pillars 16 are carried, which are on accompanying wagons or ships 17.

Figur V ist die Draufsicht der Figur IV.Figure V is the top view of Figure IV.

In Figur VI wird eine andere Ausführung des Erfindungsgegenstandes gezeigt.Um möglichst den Wind in der Höhe aussunutzen,wird das Windkraftwerk auf nur ein hohes Fundament 18 gestellt.Ein langer Träger 2o,welcher auf dem Fundament 18 gelagert ist,damit man ihn mit dem aufmontierten Windkraftwerk nach oben schwenken kann,dient diesem Zweck. Anstelle das Windkraftwerk auf den Träger 20 ZU bauen,kSnn man dasselbe auch unter den Träger 20 hängen.So lässt sich ein sehr langer Träger mit Drahtseilen verstärken.Zum Gewic@@ausgleich ist der Träger mit dem Gegengewicht 19 versehen.Another embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in FIG In order to make the most of the wind at height, the wind power plant is opened only a high foundation 18 placed. A long girder 2o, which on the foundation 18 is stored so that you can pivot it upwards with the mounted wind power plant can serve this purpose. Instead of building the wind power station on the carrier 20, kSnn you can also hang the same under the carrier 20. This makes a very long carrier Reinforce with wire ropes. To balance the weight, use the support with the counterweight 19 provided.

Der Sinn des vorliegenden Kraftwerkes in den verschiedenen Ausführungen liegt in der Ausnutzung des Magnus-Effektes, indem Kräfte des Windes in in und Herbewegungen oder mehr oder weniger geschlossene Rundbewegungen gelenkt und über stationäre Verrichtungen verwertet werden,The meaning of the present power plant in the different versions lies in the exploitation of the Magnus effect, in which forces of the wind in and to movements or more or less closed circular movements and directed via stationary operations be recycled,

Claims (1)

Windkraftwerk Patentansprüche Anspruch(ll Windkraftwerk zur Ausnutzung des Magnus-Effektes bestehend aus Flettner-Rotoren auf beweglichen Grägern,möglicherweise auch in Verbindung mit Segeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass diese beweglichen Träger, seien es Schiffe,Wagen ,Penpel ,Drahtseilbahnen mit ein oder mehreren Lastseilen,die vom Winde empfangene Energie mittel- oder unmittelbar an Vorrichtungen übergeben, welche mit stationären Bauwerken verbunden sind, und dass die beweglichen Träger der Rotore in Nähe der atationären Vorrichtungen Hin- und Herbewegungen oder Rundbeweguagen dadurch ausführen,dass an den Polen dieser Bewegungen die von Motoren angetriebenen Rotore in entgegengesetzten Drehsinn geschaltet und Segel gebrasst werden,um den Antrieb in die wechselnde Richtung zu geben. Wind power plant patent claims claim (ll wind power plant for exploitation of the Magnus effect consisting of Flettner rotors on movable supports, possibly also in connection with sails, characterized in that these movable carriers, be it ships, wagons, penpels, cable cars with one or more load ropes, the transfer energy received from the wind directly or indirectly to devices, which are connected to stationary structures, and that the movable beams of the rotors in the vicinity of the stationary devices, reciprocating or circular movements perform by having motors driven at the poles of these movements Rotors are switched in opposite directions and sails are blown around the To give drive in the changing direction. Anspruch II.Claim II. Windkraftwerk nach Anspruch I. dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Träger des Windkraftwerkes horizontal und/oder vertikal geschwenkt werden können.Wind power plant according to claim I. characterized in that the carrier of the wind power plant can be pivoted horizontally and / or vertically.
DE19803014364 1980-04-15 1980-04-15 Wind-driven energy generator using magnus effect - has rotor support moving to=and=fro or in circulation loop Withdrawn DE3014364A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803014364 DE3014364A1 (en) 1980-04-15 1980-04-15 Wind-driven energy generator using magnus effect - has rotor support moving to=and=fro or in circulation loop

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803014364 DE3014364A1 (en) 1980-04-15 1980-04-15 Wind-driven energy generator using magnus effect - has rotor support moving to=and=fro or in circulation loop

Publications (1)

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DE3014364A1 true DE3014364A1 (en) 1981-10-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19629417A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-05 Eckhardt Hans Guenter Floating, tethered power and energy converter
DE102008063808A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Lehmann, Gottfried, Obering. (FH) Wind turbine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19629417A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-05 Eckhardt Hans Guenter Floating, tethered power and energy converter
DE19629417C2 (en) * 1996-07-22 2002-06-27 Eckhardt Hans Guenter Process and suspended energy converter for the use of flow energy
DE102008063808A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Lehmann, Gottfried, Obering. (FH) Wind turbine
WO2010076219A2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-08 Wolfgang Watermann Wind power plant
WO2010076219A3 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-05-05 Wolfgang Watermann Wind power plant
DE102008063808B4 (en) * 2008-12-19 2013-11-28 Gottfried Lehmann Wind turbine

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