CN219217381U - A water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment - Google Patents
A water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219217381U CN219217381U CN202320796057.1U CN202320796057U CN219217381U CN 219217381 U CN219217381 U CN 219217381U CN 202320796057 U CN202320796057 U CN 202320796057U CN 219217381 U CN219217381 U CN 219217381U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吊装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种水利水电吊装设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程是为了控制、利用和保护地表及地下的水资源与环境而修建的各项工程建设的总称。在水利水电工程施工中,需要吊装各种建筑材料,为了方便工人们的施工,人们需要对各种建筑材料进行吊装工作。Water conservancy engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions built to control, utilize and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, various building materials need to be hoisted. In order to facilitate the construction of workers, people need to hoist various building materials.
但是现有技术中,现有的水利水电吊装设备吊装存在各种问题,占地面积大,不适用于使用频繁、密集性吊运工作,耗能大,低效等问题,且很多吊装设备结构简单,没有省力设施,自动化程度低,多需要工人人力吊装,工作效率低。However, in the prior art, there are various problems in the hoisting of the existing water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment. Simple, no labor-saving facilities, low degree of automation, manual lifting by workers is often required, and work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,现有吊装设备多为人力吊装,工作效率低,没有省力设施,效率低下,效率高的吊装设备多数占地面积大,不能频繁、密集进行吊运工作,耗能大。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art. Most of the existing hoisting equipment is hoisted by manpower, with low work efficiency, no labor-saving facilities, and low efficiency. Most of the hoisting equipment with high efficiency occupy a large area and cannot be frequently Intensive lifting work consumes a lot of energy.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种水利水电吊装设备,包括基座,所述基座顶部安装了立柱,所述立柱上部设置了支撑梁,支撑梁分为前支撑臂和后支撑臂,所述前支撑臂上面靠近立柱一侧安装有卷扬机,所述前支撑臂中间留有空洞,且空洞两侧均设置了直齿条,所述前支撑臂顶部一侧设置有安装台,所述安装台顶部向内一侧安装了三角固定架,所述三角固定架上固定有第二定滑轮,所述安装台顶部空洞部分设置了四根异型固定架,前两根所述异型固定架中间凹陷部分都安装了正反电机,两部所述正反电机都设置有转轴,两根所述转轴末端连接主动带轮,两个所述主动带轮放置在安装台底部的直齿条上,所述安装台底部另一侧主动带轮对应位置设置了从动带轮,四根所述异型固定架中间相交部分均栓有吊索,四根所述吊索一起吊着吊梁,所述吊梁底部焊接了固定环,所述固定环里挂有第一定滑轮,所述第一定滑轮下方设置了动滑轮,所述动滑轮和第一定滑轮之间安装有钢索,所述钢索穿过动滑轮和第一定滑轮,连接顶部的第二定滑轮,最终连接到卷扬机内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment, including a base, a column is installed on the top of the base, a support beam is arranged on the upper part of the column, and the support beam is divided into a front support arm and a rear support arm, a winch is installed on the side of the front support arm close to the column, a cavity is left in the middle of the front support arm, and straight racks are arranged on both sides of the cavity, and a top side of the front support arm is provided with On the installation platform, a triangular fixed frame is installed on the inward side of the top of the installed platform, and the second fixed pulley is fixed on the triangular fixed frame. Both positive and negative motors are installed in the concave part in the middle of the special-shaped fixing frame, and the two positive and negative motors are provided with rotating shafts. On the spur rack, a driven pulley is set at the corresponding position of the driving pulley on the other side of the bottom of the installation platform, and the middle intersecting parts of the four special-shaped fixing frames are all bolted with slings, and the four slings are hung together Hanging beam, a fixed ring is welded to the bottom of the hanging beam, a first fixed pulley is hung in the fixed ring, a movable pulley is arranged under the first fixed pulley, and a steel cable is installed between the movable pulley and the first fixed pulley , the steel cable passes through the movable pulley and the first fixed pulley, connects the second fixed pulley at the top, and finally connects to the inside of the hoist.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述前支撑臂和后支撑臂中间设置有旋转平台。As a preferred embodiment, a rotating platform is arranged between the front support arm and the rear support arm.
采用上述进一步方案的技术效果是:设置的旋转平台可以带动前支撑臂和后支撑臂旋转。The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the set rotating platform can drive the front support arm and the rear support arm to rotate.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述立柱顶部固定设置了回转支撑,所述旋转平台架设在回转支撑上。As a preferred embodiment, the top of the column is fixedly provided with a slewing support, and the rotating platform is erected on the slewing support.
采用上述进一步方案的技术效果是:回转支撑起到了支撑旋转平台的作用。The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the slewing support plays the role of supporting the rotating platform.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述后支撑臂顶部靠近旋转平台一侧设置了回转机构,所述回转机构下端插有传动杆,所述传动杆末端固定连接下方的外齿轮相扣,所述外齿轮相扣和回转支撑啮合连接。As a preferred embodiment, a turning mechanism is provided on the top of the rear support arm close to the rotating platform, and a transmission rod is inserted into the lower end of the turning mechanism, and the end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower external gear and interlocked. The external gears are interlocked with the slewing support in meshing connection.
采用上述进一步方案的技术效果是:回转机构旋转传动杆,从而驱动外齿轮相扣,最终依托固定安装的回转支撑旋转整个旋转平台、前支撑臂和后支撑臂。The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the slewing mechanism rotates the transmission rod, thereby driving the external gears to be interlocked, and finally relying on the fixedly installed slewing support to rotate the entire rotary platform, front support arm and rear support arm.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述后支撑臂尾部安装有配重块。As a preferred embodiment, a counterweight is installed at the tail of the rear support arm.
采用上述进一步方案的技术效果是:安装的配重块抵消前支撑臂下压力,防止整个吊装设备倾倒。The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the installed counterweight counteracts the downward pressure of the front support arm, preventing the entire hoisting device from toppling over.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1、本实用新型中,基座和立柱主要起到了支撑的作用,前支撑臂和后支撑臂能够承托设备,安装台可以安装三角固定架、异型固定架,三角固定架起到了固定第二定滑轮的作用,异型固定架能够安装正反电机,正反电机驱动转轴,从而带动主动带轮,配合从动带轮和直齿条,能够移动安装台,吊索和吊梁向下延伸,给下方安装的省力滑轮组留有空间,固定环可以让第一定滑轮固定挂在上面,第一定滑轮、第二定滑轮和动滑轮配合钢索的连接,使卷扬机可以轻松吊起货物,有效提升了吊运重物的能力。1. In the utility model, the base and the column mainly play the role of support. The front support arm and the rear support arm can support the equipment. The role of the fixed pulley, the special-shaped fixed frame can be installed with positive and negative motors, and the positive and negative motors drive the rotating shaft, thereby driving the driving pulley, cooperating with the driven pulley and the spur rack, can move the installation platform, the sling and the hanging beam extend downward, There is room for the labor-saving pulley block installed below. The fixed ring allows the first fixed pulley to be fixedly hung on it. The first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the movable pulley are connected with steel cables, so that the hoist can easily lift goods and effectively lift Ability to lift heavy loads.
2、本实用新型中,设置的旋转平台可以带动前支撑臂和后支撑臂旋转,回转支撑起到了支撑旋转平台的作用,回转机构旋转传动杆,从而驱动外齿轮相扣,最终依托固定安装的回转支撑旋转整个旋转平台、前支撑臂和后支撑臂,安装的配重块抵消前支撑臂下压力,防止整个吊装设备倾倒,有效防护了吊装设备。2. In the utility model, the set rotating platform can drive the front support arm and the rear support arm to rotate, and the slewing support plays the role of supporting the rotating platform. The slewing mechanism rotates the transmission rod, thereby driving the external gears to interlock, and finally relying on the fixedly installed The slewing support rotates the entire rotating platform, the front support arm and the rear support arm, and the installed counterweight counteracts the downward pressure of the front support arm, preventing the entire hoisting equipment from tipping over, effectively protecting the hoisting equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种水利水电吊装设备的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的一种水利水电吊装设备的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a kind of water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的一种水利水电吊装设备的图1中A部分放大立体图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of part A in Fig. 1 of a kind of water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment provided by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提供的一种水利水电吊装设备的图2中B部分放大立体图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of part B in Fig. 2 of a water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment provided by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、基座;2、立柱;3、回转支撑;4、外齿轮相扣;5、回转机构;6、旋转平台;7、卷扬机;8、钢索;9、第二定滑轮;10、三角固定架;11、安装台;12、主动带轮;13、吊索;14、吊梁;15、固定环;16、第一定滑轮;17、动滑轮;18、异型固定架;19、转轴;20、正反电机;21、直齿条;22、前支撑臂;23、后支撑臂;24、配重块;25、从动带轮;26、传动杆。1. Base; 2. Upright column; 3. Slewing support; 4. Interlocking external gears; 5. Slewing mechanism; 6. Rotating platform; 7. Hoist; 8. Steel cable; Fixed frame; 11, mounting platform; 12, driving pulley; 13, sling; 14, hanging beam; 15, fixed ring; 16, the first fixed pulley; 17, movable pulley; 18, special-shaped fixed frame; 20, forward and reverse motor; 21, straight rack; 22, front support arm; 23, rear support arm; 24, counterweight; 25, driven pulley; 26, transmission rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种水利水电吊装设备,包括基座1,基座1顶部安装了立柱2,立柱2上部设置了支撑梁,支撑梁分为前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23,前支撑臂22上面靠近立柱2一侧安装有卷扬机7,前支撑臂22中间留有空洞,且空洞两侧均设置了直齿条21,前支撑臂22顶部一侧设置有安装台11,安装台11顶部向内一侧安装了三角固定架10,三角固定架10上固定有第二定滑轮9,安装台11顶部空洞部分设置了四根异型固定架18,前两根异型固定架18中间凹陷部分都安装了正反电机20,两部正反电机20都设置有转轴19,两根转轴19末端连接主动带轮12,两个主动带轮12放置在安装台11底部的直齿条21上,安装台11底部另一侧主动带轮12对应位置设置了从动带轮25,四根异型固定架18中间相交部分均栓有吊索13,四根吊索13一起吊着吊梁14,吊梁14底部焊接了固定环15,固定环里挂有第一定滑轮16,第一定滑轮16下方设置了动滑轮17,动滑轮17和第一定滑轮16之间安装有钢索8,钢索8穿过动滑轮17和第一定滑轮16,连接顶部的第二定滑轮9,最终连接到卷扬机7内部。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a water conservancy and hydropower hoisting equipment, including a base 1, a
在本实施例中,基座1和立柱2主要起到了支撑的作用,前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23能够承托设备,安装台11可以安装三角固定架10、异型固定架18,三角固定架10起到了固定第二定滑轮9的作用,异型固定架18能够安装正反电机20,正反电机20驱动转轴19,从而带动主动带轮12,配合从动带轮25和直齿条21,能够移动安装台11,吊索13和吊梁14向下延伸,给下方安装的省力滑轮组留有空间,固定环15可以让第一定滑轮16固定挂在上面,第一定滑轮16、第二定滑轮9和动滑轮17配合钢索8的连接,使卷扬机7可以轻松吊起货物,有效提升了吊运重物的能力。In this embodiment, the base 1 and the
实施例2Example 2
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23中间设置有旋转平台6,立柱2顶部固定设置了回转支撑3,旋转平台6架设在回转支撑3上,后支撑臂23顶部靠近旋转平台6一侧设置了回转机构5,回转机构5下端插有传动杆26,传动杆26末端固定连接下方的外齿轮相扣4,后支撑臂23尾部安装有配重块24。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a
在本实施例中,设置的旋转平台6可以带动前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23旋转,回转支撑3起到了支撑旋转平台6的作用,回转机构5旋转传动杆26,从而驱动外齿轮相扣4,最终依托固定安装的回转支撑3旋转整个旋转平台6、前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23,安装的配重块24抵消前支撑臂22下压力,防止整个吊装设备倾倒,有效防护了吊装设备。In this embodiment, the set rotating
工作原理:working principle:
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,当需要进行吊运时,正反电机20驱动转轴19,从而带动主动带轮12,配合从动带轮25和直齿条21,能够移动安装台11,吊索13和吊梁14向下延伸,给下方安装的省力滑轮组留有空间,固定环15可以让第一定滑轮16固定挂在上面,第一定滑轮16、第二定滑轮9和动滑轮17配合钢索8的连接,使卷扬机7可以轻松吊起货物,有效提升了吊运重物的能力,回转机构5旋转传动杆26,从而驱动外齿轮相扣4,最终依托固定安装的回转支撑3旋转整个旋转平台6、前支撑臂22和后支撑臂23。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when lifting is required, the positive and
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. The equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the technical solution of the present utility model scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117430036A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽建工集团股份有限公司 | A steel structure roof hoisting equipment for large-scale public construction projects |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117430036A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽建工集团股份有限公司 | A steel structure roof hoisting equipment for large-scale public construction projects |
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