DE3001124A1 - Fotozelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Fotozelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3001124A1 DE3001124A1 DE19803001124 DE3001124A DE3001124A1 DE 3001124 A1 DE3001124 A1 DE 3001124A1 DE 19803001124 DE19803001124 DE 19803001124 DE 3001124 A DE3001124 A DE 3001124A DE 3001124 A1 DE3001124 A1 DE 3001124A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boundary layer
- cell
- particles
- temperature
- sprayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034962 Photopsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVRYCYAKSQJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Ag] Chemical compound [K].[Ag] JMVRYCYAKSQJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000065 phosphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/24—Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body
- H01L21/244—Alloying of electrode materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/003,945 US4297391A (en) | 1979-01-16 | 1979-01-16 | Method of applying electrical contacts to a photovoltaic cell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3001124A1 true DE3001124A1 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
Family
ID=21708347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803001124 Ceased DE3001124A1 (de) | 1979-01-16 | 1980-01-14 | Fotozelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3328899A1 (de) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zum herstellen von frontseitigem elektrisch leitendem kontakt fuer photovoltaische zellen |
DE102008051469A1 (de) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Malibu Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kontaktieren von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Dünnschicht-Solarmodul |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4392010A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1983-07-05 | Solarex Corporation | Photovoltaic cells having contacts and method of applying same |
US4240842A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-12-23 | Solarex Corporation | Solar cell having contacts and antireflective coating |
US4511600A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-04-16 | Solarex Corporation | Solar cell metal spray process |
GB8704967D0 (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1987-04-08 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Electroconductive coatings |
US4799309A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-01-24 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a rectifier and control module for an alternator |
JPH0620154B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-05 | 1994-03-16 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製法 |
US5965278A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1999-10-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making cathode targets comprising silicon |
US6620645B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-09-16 | G.T. Equipment Technologies, Inc | Making and connecting bus bars on solar cells |
US7265323B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2007-09-04 | Engineered Glass Products, Llc | Electrically conductive heated glass panel assembly, control system, and method for producing panels |
US20050072455A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-04-07 | Engineered Glass Products, Llc | Glass solar panels |
US7170001B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-01-30 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Fabrication of back-contacted silicon solar cells using thermomigration to create conductive vias |
US7649141B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2010-01-19 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Emitter wrap-through back contact solar cells on thin silicon wafers |
US7144751B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-12-05 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Back-contact solar cells and methods for fabrication |
US20050172996A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-11 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Contact fabrication of emitter wrap-through back contact silicon solar cells |
US7335555B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2008-02-26 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Buried-contact solar cells with self-doping contacts |
US20060060238A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-03-23 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Process and fabrication methods for emitter wrap through back contact solar cells |
CA2568136C (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-07-29 | Tenxc Wireless Inc. | Butler matrix implementation |
US8163330B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Molten metal spraying for metallization application in solar cells |
WO2009064870A2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Selective emitter and texture processes for back contact solar cells |
TWI390747B (zh) * | 2008-04-29 | 2013-03-21 | Applied Materials Inc | 使用單石模組組合技術製造的光伏打模組 |
US8142103B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-03-27 | Caterpillar Trimble Control Technologies Llc | Wireless sensor with kinetic energy power arrangement |
US20120234375A1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-09-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Thin film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
EP2432035B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2017-05-31 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Improved method of stripping hot melt etch resists from semiconductors |
US20130139866A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | Ceramic Plate |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3347698A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1967-10-17 | Metco Inc | Radio frequency plasma flame spraying |
GB1290979A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png) * | 1969-11-17 | 1972-09-27 | ||
US3895975A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1975-07-22 | Communications Satellite Corp | Method for the post-alloy diffusion of impurities into a semiconductor |
US3904453A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-09-09 | Communications Satellite Corp | Fabrication of silicon solar cell with anti reflection film |
US4003770A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1977-01-18 | Monsanto Research Corporation | Plasma spraying process for preparing polycrystalline solar cells |
US3990097A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1976-11-02 | Solarex Corporation | Silicon solar energy cell having improved back contact and method forming same |
US4031268A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1977-06-21 | Sirius Corporation | Process for spraying metallic patterns on a substrate |
US4082568A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-04-04 | Joseph Lindmayer | Solar cell with multiple-metal contacts |
US4105471A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-08-08 | Arco Solar, Inc. | Solar cell with improved printed contact and method of making the same |
-
1979
- 1979-01-16 US US06/003,945 patent/US4297391A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8000863A patent/GB2041985B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-11 CH CH20080A patent/CH635959A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-14 DE DE19803001124 patent/DE3001124A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-01-15 ES ES487701A patent/ES487701A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-01-16 IT IT19244/80A patent/IT1129532B/it active
- 1980-01-16 FR FR8000872A patent/FR2447097A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-16 BE BE0/198986A patent/BE881178A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-16 NL NL8000274A patent/NL8000274A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3328899A1 (de) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zum herstellen von frontseitigem elektrisch leitendem kontakt fuer photovoltaische zellen |
DE102008051469A1 (de) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Malibu Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kontaktieren von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Dünnschicht-Solarmodul |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE881178A (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
FR2447097B1 (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png) | 1984-03-30 |
IT8019244A0 (it) | 1980-01-16 |
IT1129532B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
CH635959A5 (fr) | 1983-04-29 |
ES487701A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
US4297391A (en) | 1981-10-27 |
GB2041985B (en) | 1983-11-09 |
FR2447097A1 (fr) | 1980-08-14 |
GB2041985A (en) | 1980-09-17 |
NL8000274A (nl) | 1980-07-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8131 | Rejection |