DE3000289A1 - Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior - Google Patents

Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior

Info

Publication number
DE3000289A1
DE3000289A1 DE19803000289 DE3000289A DE3000289A1 DE 3000289 A1 DE3000289 A1 DE 3000289A1 DE 19803000289 DE19803000289 DE 19803000289 DE 3000289 A DE3000289 A DE 3000289A DE 3000289 A1 DE3000289 A1 DE 3000289A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
heat
fluid
snow
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803000289
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter 4224 Hünxe Spielvogel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803000289 priority Critical patent/DE3000289A1/en
Publication of DE3000289A1 publication Critical patent/DE3000289A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/04—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of concrete or ceramics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
    • F24S10/748—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/012—Concrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A roof cast from concrete or similar material, which may be self-supporting, is industrially manufactured in pieces, and transported. It has a normal outside structure, but has pipes on the inside, with fluid flowing through them, to transfer solar radiation or environmental heat, absorbed by the roof onto the fluid medium. They pass on to a heat-exchanger, for fluid re-use as a heating medium. The process can be reversed, so that snow, lying on the roof and screening heat radiation, can be melted, and heat can again be extracted.

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung bzw. NutzungMethod and device for extraction or use

von Umweltwärme Üblicher Weise sind Dachkonstruktionen, unter Verwendung eines hölzernen oder stählernen Dachstuhls, mit einzelnen Dachziegeln oder anderen Auflagen, so ausgeführt, daß schließlich die gesamte Dachfläche daraus resultiert.from environmental heat Usually roof structures are used a wooden or steel roof structure, with individual roof tiles or others Conditions, executed in such a way that ultimately the entire roof area results from it.

Pür die Aufnahme von oonnenenergie hat man bisher flächenförmige Sonnenkollektoren in das Dach eingelassen und über geeignete Medien die dort aufgefangene Wärmemenge zur Nutzung abgeführt.Up to now, flat solar collectors have been used to absorb solar energy let into the roof and the amount of heat collected there via suitable media discharged for use.

Diese Kollektoren oder ähnliche Konstruktionen traten als Sremdkörper in Erscheinung und veränderten damit das gesamte Aussehen des hauses.These collectors or similar constructions occurred as foreign bodies in appearance and thus changed the entire look of the house.

Beschreibung Der vorgeschlagenen Konstruktion liegt die Idee zu Grunde, eine Dachfläche,einteilig, oder aus mehreren pfeilen zusammengesetzt, mit verscnieden strukturierten Oberflächen, Ziegel, Schiefer oder ähnlichen, in Beton oder ähnlichen gießbaren Materialien, selbsttragend, so auszuführen, daß in die Dachelemente sowohl die Stahlarmierung, als auch Rohrsysteme aus Stahl, Kupfer, Kunststoff oder anderen geeigneten Materialien, eingegossen sind. Die Sonnenwärme, oder von der Umweltwärme auf das Dach einwirkende Wärme, überträgt sich nunmehr über den Beton, oder ähnlihces Material, auf die Rohrleitungen und insbesondere auf das die Rohrleitung durchfließende Medium, welches die Wärme wiederum einem Tllarmetauscher zur weiteren Nutzung zuführt.Description The proposed construction is based on the idea A roof surface, one-piece or composed of several arrows, with different points structured surfaces, brick, slate or similar, in concrete or similar castable materials, self-supporting, to be carried out in such a way that in both the roof elements the steel reinforcement, as well as pipe systems made of steel, copper, plastic or others suitable materials. The heat of the sun, or from the heat of the environment Heat acting on the roof is now transferred via the concrete or similar Material, on the pipelines and in particular on the material flowing through the pipeline Medium, which in turn feeds the heat to a large heat exchanger for further use.

In Figur 1 ist eine Dachfläche dargestellt, die nach außen hin den Eindruck eines ganz normalen Daches macht.In Figure 1, a roof surface is shown, the outward Makes the impression of a completely normal roof.

In Figur 2 ist sowohl die Stahlarmierung O der Dachfläche als auch die Führung der Rohrleitung a in dieser oder ähnlichen Form dargestellt, die zusammen mit der Armierung in das Dachelement eingegossen ist.In Figure 2 is both the steel reinforcement O of the roof surface and the routing of the pipeline a shown in this or a similar form that together is cast with the reinforcement in the roof element.

Figur 3 zeigt einen Querschnitt des Daches und ein AusfL4rungsbeispiel des Dachaufbaues.Figure 3 shows a cross section of the roof and an exemplary embodiment of the roof structure.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüch Aus Beton oder ähnlichem hlaterial gegossenes Dachs auch selbsttragend, welches mehrteilig industriell gefertigt und transportiert werden Kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es so ausgebildet ist, daß es äußerlich den gebräuchlichen Dächern in seiner Oberflächenstruktur entspricht, in dem sich jedoch im Innern der Dachflächen Rohrleitungen befinden, die von einer Flüssigkeit durchströmt wird, die die, durch die Sonneneinstrahlung oder Umweltwärme, vom Energie-Dach aufgenommene Wärmemenge auf das in de Rohrleitungen befindliche Medium überträgt, welches durch ent@ sprechende Rohrleitungen einem Wärmetauscher zugeführt wird, wo es weiter als Heizmedium Verwendung finden kann, außerdem kann dieser Vorgang umgekehrt werden, so daß eventuell auf dem Dach liegender Schnee, der die Wärmestrahlung abschirmt, abgeschmolzen werden, um wiederum Wärme zu gewinnen.Claims made of concrete or similar material poured roof also self-supporting, which are industrially manufactured and transported in several parts Can, characterized in that it is designed so that it is externally the usual Corresponds to roofs in its surface structure, in which, however, is located inside the There are pipes through which a liquid flows, those absorbed by the energy roof through solar radiation or environmental heat The amount of heat transferred to the medium in the pipelines, which through Appropriate piping is fed to a heat exchanger, where it continues as Heating medium can be used, this process can also be reversed, so that any snow lying on the roof, which shields the heat radiation, be melted off in order to gain heat in turn.
DE19803000289 1980-01-05 1980-01-05 Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior Withdrawn DE3000289A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000289 DE3000289A1 (en) 1980-01-05 1980-01-05 Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000289 DE3000289A1 (en) 1980-01-05 1980-01-05 Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3000289A1 true DE3000289A1 (en) 1981-07-09

Family

ID=6091585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803000289 Withdrawn DE3000289A1 (en) 1980-01-05 1980-01-05 Solar and environmental heat extracting roof - has fluid in pipes underneath, with process reversible in snow, and normal exterior

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3000289A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3135837A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-04-07 Karl 8500 Nürnberg Lengenfelder Collector roof slab by the compact construction method
EP0085860A1 (en) * 1982-01-20 1983-08-17 Corbelia GmbH Device for exploiting heat energy from solar radiation impinging on a roof
EP0087600A2 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-09-07 Grötz, Franz GmbH & Co.KG Bauunternehmung Heat exchanger for heat pumps
DE3934451A1 (en) * 1989-10-17 1991-04-18 Strobach Axel Multipurpose beam for multistorey building - has hollow interior equipped with heat exchanger
DE19644284A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large area, combined solar roof element
DE19716932A1 (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Beton Und Fertigteilwerk Dorst Prefabricated concrete roof especially for domestic housing
DE19718568A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-11-12 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large surface solar, solar roof, or solar wall element
WO1998050737A1 (en) 1997-05-03 1998-11-12 D.D.C. Planungs-, Entwicklungs- Und Management Ag Structural element for cladding roof or wall surfaces of a building and process for producing a structural element
WO1999054670A1 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Uti Holding + Management Ag Construction element for a roof or a wall of a building and method for producing an element of this type
DE10043507A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-14 Uti Holding & Man Ag Solar roof or wall element filled with clear or colored liquid.
DE102006053573A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Rwth Aachen Roof element for a roof comprises a flat covering layer made from concrete with corrosion-resistant fibers and integrated pipeline system, an insulating layer and a connection arranged between the covering layer and insulating layer
US20100307085A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3135837A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-04-07 Karl 8500 Nürnberg Lengenfelder Collector roof slab by the compact construction method
EP0085860A1 (en) * 1982-01-20 1983-08-17 Corbelia GmbH Device for exploiting heat energy from solar radiation impinging on a roof
EP0087600A2 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-09-07 Grötz, Franz GmbH & Co.KG Bauunternehmung Heat exchanger for heat pumps
EP0087600A3 (en) * 1982-02-25 1984-05-16 Grotz, Franz Gmbh & Co.Kg Bauunternehmung Heat exchanger for heat pumps
DE3934451A1 (en) * 1989-10-17 1991-04-18 Strobach Axel Multipurpose beam for multistorey building - has hollow interior equipped with heat exchanger
DE19644284A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large area, combined solar roof element
DE19718568A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-11-12 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large surface solar, solar roof, or solar wall element
DE19716932A1 (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Beton Und Fertigteilwerk Dorst Prefabricated concrete roof especially for domestic housing
WO1998050737A1 (en) 1997-05-03 1998-11-12 D.D.C. Planungs-, Entwicklungs- Und Management Ag Structural element for cladding roof or wall surfaces of a building and process for producing a structural element
WO1999054670A1 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Uti Holding + Management Ag Construction element for a roof or a wall of a building and method for producing an element of this type
DE10043507A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-14 Uti Holding & Man Ag Solar roof or wall element filled with clear or colored liquid.
DE102006053573A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Rwth Aachen Roof element for a roof comprises a flat covering layer made from concrete with corrosion-resistant fibers and integrated pipeline system, an insulating layer and a connection arranged between the covering layer and insulating layer
US20100307085A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system
US8341917B2 (en) * 2009-06-03 2013-01-01 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system
US8590235B2 (en) 2009-06-03 2013-11-26 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system
US8793951B2 (en) 2009-06-03 2014-08-05 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system

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Legal Events

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee