DE3000090A1 - Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one - Google Patents

Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one

Info

Publication number
DE3000090A1
DE3000090A1 DE19803000090 DE3000090A DE3000090A1 DE 3000090 A1 DE3000090 A1 DE 3000090A1 DE 19803000090 DE19803000090 DE 19803000090 DE 3000090 A DE3000090 A DE 3000090A DE 3000090 A1 DE3000090 A1 DE 3000090A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
upper chamber
chamber
combined supply
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803000090
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich 6301 Staufenberg Conrad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803000090 priority Critical patent/DE3000090A1/en
Publication of DE3000090A1 publication Critical patent/DE3000090A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0235—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system with recuperation of waste energy
    • F24D11/025—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system with recuperation of waste energy contained in waste water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
    • F24D11/0278—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system with recuperation of waste energy
    • F24D11/0292—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system with recuperation of waste energy contained in waste water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The arrangement is intended for a central heating system, using hot water, in which the water drain system uses an earthenware or concrete duct. The combined water supply and discharge duct is horizontally partitioned, forming a lower and an upper chamber. The lower chamber is intended for drain water, while the upper one retains a heat rail and the cold water system. The heat rail consists of a forward delivery and the return branches. Preferably the upper chamber is formed by an inserted hood. The forward delivery branch may be coupled to the cold water system by heat pumps, with similar connection to the upper chamber air volume. The cold water system may be coupled to solar energy collectors.

Description

Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal zur Wärme-RückgewinnungCombined supply and disposal channel for heat recovery

Die Erfindung geht aus von der Ver- und Entsorgung von Wohnhäusern, deren Behei2ung und Warmwasserversorgung mittels Warmwasserschienen und die Entwässerung mit Ton- oder Zementrohrkanal erfolgt.The invention is based on the supply and disposal of residential buildings, their heating and hot water supply by means of hot water rails and drainage done with clay or cement pipe duct.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es diese beiden getrennten Vorgänge zu vereinen, um damit die nicht auszuschließenden bisherigen Wärmeverluste der Warmwasserschiene sowie die Abwärme des Brauchwassers und darüber hinaus die Abwärme des Heizwerkes zu nutzen.The object of the invention is to combine these two separate processes, in order to avoid the previous heat losses from the hot water rail, which cannot be ruled out as well as the waste heat from the service water and also the waste heat from the heating plant to use.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe liegt erfindungsgemäß darin, daß in einem Sweikammerkanal, wobei die Kammern Übereinander liegen, die untere Kammer die Abwässer aufnimmt, die obere Kammer außer der Warmwasserschiene ein in sich geschlossenes Kaltwasser-Rohrsystem und auch noch die Abwärme des Heizwerkes mittels Ventilator. Dadurch erwärmt sich der Inhalt des Kaltwasserrohrsystems ebenso wie das Material des Kanals. Man kann nun ebenso mit Wasser-Wasser-Wärmepumpen als auch mit Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpen alle Wärmeverluste auffangen.The solution to the problem is according to the invention that in a Sweikammerkanal, the chambers are on top of each other, the lower chamber receives the wastewater, the upper chamber, apart from the hot water rail, is a self-contained cold water pipe system and also the waste heat from the heating plant by means of a fan. This heats up the contents of the cold water pipe system as well as the material of the sewer. One can now with water-water heat pumps as well as with air-water heat pumps all Catch heat losses.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindung dargestellt, und zwar zeigt: Abb. 1 den Querschnitt des kombinierten Ver- und Entsorgungskanals und äbb. 2 den Längsschnitt des Gegenstandes der Erfindung.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, namely shows: Fig. 1 the cross section of the combined supply and disposal channel and fig. 2 shows the longitudinal section of the object of the invention.

Wie aus Ahb. 1 hervorgeht, besteht der kombinierte kanal aus der unteren Kammer a, der oberen Kammer b mit der Warmwasserschiene bestehend aus Vorlauf und RUcklauf C sowie einem Kaltwasser-Rohrsyste d. Die seitliche und obare Begrenzung der oberen Kammer bildet eine abnehmbare Haube.As from Ahb. 1 shows, the combined channel consists of the lower one Chamber a, the upper chamber b with the hot water rail consisting of flow and Return C and a cold water pipe system d. The lateral and obar delimitation the upper chamber forms a removable hood.

Durch das Zusammenfassen der Ver- und Entsorgung der Häuser läßt sich die Abwärme der Heiz- und Warmwasserversorgung, die die Häuser nicht erreicht, und die Abwärme aus den Häusern mit Wärmepumpen zum Nachheizen der Warmwasserschiene verwenden. Ebenso kann die Abwärme des Heizwerkes mittels Ventilator der oberen Kanalkammer zugeführt und im gleichen Vorgang genutzt werden. Dadurch daß die den kombinierten Kanal umgebene Erd- oderVerfüllmasse Temperaturen um + 7 bis 10 ° Celsius hat und die Raumluft der oberen Kammer auf + 3 ° heruntergekühlt werden kann, ist außer der Abwärme der Ver-und Entsorgung auch noch zusätzlich Erdwärme zu mobilisieren.By combining the supply and disposal of the houses can the waste heat from the heating and hot water supply that the houses not reached, and the waste heat from the houses with heat pumps to reheat the hot water rail use. Likewise, the waste heat from the heating plant can be ventilated from the upper Canal chamber supplied and used in the same process. By the fact that the earth or filling compound surrounding the combined channel temperatures around + 7 to 10 ° Celsius and the room air in the upper chamber can be cooled down to + 3 ° In addition to the waste heat from supply and disposal, geothermal energy can also be mobilized.

Die Abwärme, ansonsten Verlust aus der Wärmeschiene, dem AD-wasser und dem Heizwerk beträgt rd. 30 % des Gesamtwärmbedarfs.The waste heat, otherwise loss from the heating rail, the AD water and the heating plant is around 30% of the total heat requirement.

Hinzu kommen noch rd. 5 % Erdwärme ohne besondere Maßnahmen ihrer Gewinnung. Abzüglich des Energieaufwandes zur Nutzung dieser sonst brachliegenden Energie passen sich bis 25 * Wohnraum mehr beheizen, als dies bisher mit dem gleichen fossilen Energieaufwand möglich war, Im Sommer, wenn nur die Warmwasserversorquna ansteht, kann die Wärmeschiene mit Sonnenkollektoren als auch mit den gleichen Wärmepumpen ohne das Heizwerk aufgeheizt werden. Das Kaltwasser-Rohrsystem fungiert als zusätzlicher Speicher, wenn die Sonnenkollektoren mehr Wärme liefern als verbraucht wir.In addition, there is around 5% geothermal energy without any special measures Extraction. Less the energy required to use this otherwise fallow Energy adapt to heat up 25 * living space more than previously with the same fossil energy consumption was possible, in the summer, if only the hot water supply pending, the heating rail can be with solar collectors as well as with the same heat pumps be heated up without the heating plant. The cold water pipe system acts as an additional Storage when the solar panels deliver more heat than we use.

Ebenso wie der kombinierte Kanal insbesondere zur Heizzeit, in Her alternative Energien wie Sonne und Wärme aus der Außenluf@ sind, eine stabile zusätzliche Heizenergiereduzierung ermöglicht, lassen sich auch die Anlagekosten gegenüber getrennter Ausführung so wesentlich reduzieren, daß dieser Differenzbetrag de fr die Nutzung der Abwärme erforderlichen Aufwand finanziert.Just like the combined channel, especially during the heating time, in Her alternative energies such as sun and heat from the outside air are a stable additional Allows heating energy reduction, the system costs can also be compared to separate Reduce execution so significantly that this difference is de for use the expenditure required for the waste heat is financed.

Solange der Kosten/Nutzen-Faktor die Durchsetzung der Reduzierung des Heizenergieverbrauchs behindert, bietet der Gegenstand der Erfindung die Möglichkeit diese Behinderung auszuschalten dadurch, daß die Reduzierung des Heizenergieverbrauchs keine zusätzlichen Rosten verursacht0 Von Bedeutung ist dies auch bei der Umrüstung von Einzelzentralheizungen auf Beheizung mittels Wärmeschienen durch Heizwerke. Hier läßt sich der Heizenergieverbrauch halbieren und die Belastung der Umwelt durch Gift- und sonstige Schadstoffe ausschalten. Dies ist insofern von besonderer Bedeutung, weil der Hausbrand mit rd. 40 % daran beteiligt ist.As long as the cost / benefit factor enforcing the reduction Hindered the heating energy consumption, the subject of the invention offers the possibility to eliminate this hindrance by reducing the heating energy consumption no additional rust caused0 This is also important when retrofitting from individual central heating to heating by means of heating rails through heating plants. Here the heating energy consumption can be halved and the burden Eliminate the environment through toxins and other pollutants. This is from of particular importance because house heating accounts for around 40% of it.

Claims (1)

Patent- bzw. Schutzansprüche Anspruch 1 Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal zur Wärmerückgewinnung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er in der horizontalen aufgeteilt eine untere Kammer a und eine obere Kammer b bildet, wobei die untere Kammer a das Abwasser aufnimmt und die obere Kammer b die Wärmeschiene bestehend aus Vorlauf c und Rücklauf d und das Kaltwassersystem e.Patent or protection claims Claim 1 Combined supply and disposal channel for heat recovery characterized in that it is divided in the horizontal a lower chamber a and an upper chamber b forms, the lower chamber a the Absorbs wastewater and the upper chamber b the heating rail consisting of flow c and return d and the cold water system e. Anspruch 2 Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal zur Wärme-Wärmerückgewinnung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Kammer b durch Aussetzen der Haube f entsteht.Claim 2 combined supply and disposal channel for heat recovery characterized in that the upper chamber b is created by exposing the hood f. Anspruch 3 Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorlauf c der Wärme schiene mit dem Kaltwassersystem e mittels Wasser-Wasser-Wärmepumpen und dem Luftraum der oberen Kammer b mit Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpen verbunden ist.Claim 3 Combined supply and disposal channel according to Claim 1 characterized in that the flow c of the heat rail with the cold water system e by means of water-water heat pumps and the air space of the upper chamber b with air-water heat pumps connected is. Anspruch 4 Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal nach Anspruch 1 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Kaltwassersystem e mit Sonnenkollektoren verbunden ist.Claim 4 Combined supply and disposal channel according to Claim 1 and 3 characterized in that cold water system e connected to solar panels is. Anspruch S Kombinierter Ver- und Entsorgungskanal nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorlauf c mit dem Rücklauf d der Wärmeschiene untereinander mit Wasser-Wasser-Wärmepumpen verbunden sind.Claim S Combined supply and disposal channel according to Claim 1 characterized in that the flow c with the return d of the heating rail with each other connected to water-to-water heat pumps.
DE19803000090 1980-01-03 1980-01-03 Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one Withdrawn DE3000090A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000090 DE3000090A1 (en) 1980-01-03 1980-01-03 Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803000090 DE3000090A1 (en) 1980-01-03 1980-01-03 Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3000090A1 true DE3000090A1 (en) 1981-07-09

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ID=6091489

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803000090 Withdrawn DE3000090A1 (en) 1980-01-03 1980-01-03 Combined supply and discharge channel for heat recuperation - has lower and upper chamber separated by horizontal partition, with drain water in lower chamber and heat rail in upper one

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE3000090A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338189A1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-06-05 Walter Neukirchen Kroll METHOD FOR RECOVERING HEAT FROM WASTEWATER WITH SIMULTANEOUS DRINKING WATER SAVING

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338189A1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-06-05 Walter Neukirchen Kroll METHOD FOR RECOVERING HEAT FROM WASTEWATER WITH SIMULTANEOUS DRINKING WATER SAVING

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