DE29824578U1 - Electric heating element - Google Patents

Electric heating element

Info

Publication number
DE29824578U1
DE29824578U1 DE29824578U DE29824578U DE29824578U1 DE 29824578 U1 DE29824578 U1 DE 29824578U1 DE 29824578 U DE29824578 U DE 29824578U DE 29824578 U DE29824578 U DE 29824578U DE 29824578 U1 DE29824578 U1 DE 29824578U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating element
element according
electrical heating
layer
fleece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29824578U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29808842U external-priority patent/DE29808842U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29824578U priority Critical patent/DE29824578U1/en
Priority claimed from DE1998148860 external-priority patent/DE19848860A1/en
Publication of DE29824578U1 publication Critical patent/DE29824578U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0602—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors

Description

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßtThe description text was not recorded electronically

Claims (13)

1. Elektrisches Heizelement mit einer auf einen Träger (1, 6) aufgebrachten als elektrische Widerstandsheizung ausgebil­ deten Heizschicht (3), wobei die Heizschicht aus elektrisch leitenden nichtmetallischen Fasern (4) gebildet ist, die in eine aus Kunststoff (5) hergestellte Schicht eingebettet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrisch leitenden nichtmetallischen Fasern (4) als Vlies ausgebildet sind und wobei das Vlies abschnittsweise mit einem metallischen Leiter (8) imprägniert ist.1. Electrical heating element with a carrier ( 1 , 6 ) applied as an electrical resistance heater ausgebil Deten heating layer ( 3 ), wherein the heating layer is formed of electrically conductive non-metallic fibers ( 4 ), which is embedded in a layer made of plastic ( 5 ) are characterized in that the electrically conductive non-metallic fibers ( 4 ) are designed as a fleece and the fleece is impregnated in sections with a metallic conductor ( 8 ). 2. Elektrisches Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei die nichtmetallischen Fasern Kohlenstoff-Fasern (4) sind.2. An electrical heating element according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic fibers are carbon fibers ( 4 ). 3. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der metallische Leiter (8) aus Kupfer gebil­ det ist.3. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the metallic conductor ( 8 ) is gebil det of copper. 4. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kunststoff (5) aus einem Harz, insbeson­ dere einem Epoxidharz, hergestellt ist.4. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the plastic ( 5 ) is made of a resin, in particular an epoxy resin. 5. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Heizschicht (3) ein vorgefertigtes Mon­ tageteil ist.5. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the heating layer ( 3 ) is a prefabricated Mon day part. 6. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Träger (1, 6) ein Außenrückspiegel für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer an einer Rückseite einer Glas­ scheibe (1) angebrachten Spiegelschicht (2) ist. 6. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the carrier ( 1 , 6 ) is an external rear-view mirror for a motor vehicle with a on a back of a glass pane ( 1 ) attached mirror layer ( 2 ). 7. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Träger (1, 6) eine Steinplatte (6), vor­ zugsweise eine Marmorplatte, ist.7. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the carrier ( 1 , 6 ) is a stone slab ( 6 ), preferably a marble slab. 8. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Heizschicht (3) mit ihrer einen Seite mittels einer ersten gummielastischen Masse (7) an einer Rückseite des Trägers (1, 6) angebracht ist.8. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the heating layer ( 3 ) is attached with its one side by means of a first rubber-elastic mass ( 7 ) to a rear side of the carrier ( 1 , 6 ). 9. Elektrisches Heizelement nach Anspruch 8, wobei an der anderen Seite der Heizschicht (3) eine mittels einer zweiten gummielastischen Masse (12) befestigte thermische Isolations­ schicht, insbesondere eine Glimmerschicht (11), vorgesehen ist.9. Electrical heating element according to claim 8, wherein on the other side of the heating layer ( 3 ) by means of a second rubber-elastic mass ( 12 ) attached thermal insulation layer, in particular a mica layer ( 11 ), is provided. 10. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine mit dem metallischen Leiter (8) verbun­ dene Leitung (9) durch einen in der thermischen Isolations­ schicht (11) vorgesehenen Durchbruch geführt ist.10. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein one with the metallic conductor ( 8 ) verbun dene line ( 9 ) through an opening provided in the thermal insulation layer ( 11 ) is guided. 11. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Imprägnierung galvanisch durch ab­ schnittsweises Tauchen des Vlieses in ein, vorzugsweise Kup­ fer-Ionen enthaltendes, saures Elektrolytbad hergestellt ist.11. Electric heating element according to one of the preceding Claims, wherein the impregnation galvanically by ab dipping the fleece in sections, preferably cup acidic electrolyte bath containing fer ions is produced. 12. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Vlies durch Einbringen schmelzflüssigen metallischen Materials imprägniert ist.12. Electric heating element according to one of the preceding Claims, wherein the fleece is molten by introduction metallic material is impregnated. 13. Elektrisches Heizelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Heizschicht (3) als vorgefertigtes Mon­ tageteil ausgebildet ist.13. Electrical heating element according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the heating layer ( 3 ) is designed as a prefabricated Mon day part.
DE29824578U 1998-05-15 1998-10-23 Electric heating element Expired - Lifetime DE29824578U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29824578U DE29824578U1 (en) 1998-05-15 1998-10-23 Electric heating element

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29808842U DE29808842U1 (en) 1998-05-15 1998-05-15 Exterior rear view mirror
DE1998148860 DE19848860A1 (en) 1998-10-23 1998-10-23 Vehicle external rear view mirror
DE29824578U DE29824578U1 (en) 1998-05-15 1998-10-23 Electric heating element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29824578U1 true DE29824578U1 (en) 2001-08-30

Family

ID=26049704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29824578U Expired - Lifetime DE29824578U1 (en) 1998-05-15 1998-10-23 Electric heating element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5147399A (en)
DE (1) DE29824578U1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999060823A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014105215A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG heating element

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0007026D0 (en) * 2000-03-23 2000-05-10 Pittards Plc Heatable leather laminate
US8431869B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-04-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Defrosting, defogging and de-icing structures
DE102010043434A1 (en) 2010-11-04 2012-05-10 Aloys Wobben Wind turbine rotor blade
CN104827970B (en) * 2015-05-14 2017-02-01 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile rearview mirror and manufacturing method thereof
DE102017116931B4 (en) 2017-07-26 2021-01-14 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Repair device and method of making a repair device
US20220124877A1 (en) * 2019-02-20 2022-04-21 Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. Sheet-like heater
DE102019123952A1 (en) 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Heating mat
DE102019123950A1 (en) 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Tool device with a heating mat and repair methods and manufacturing methods for workpieces made of plastic material

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2681753A1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-26 Scb Sarl Ultraflat heating element and its method of manufacture
US5408071A (en) * 1992-06-11 1995-04-18 Atd Corporation Electric heater with heat distributing means comprising stacked foil layers
DE4221454A1 (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-03-10 Fibertec Gmbh Flexible, uniform heating element - comprises electrically conducting fibre fabric embedded in hardenable synthetic resin.
WO1998009478A1 (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-03-05 Arthur Gurevich Heating element and method of manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014105215A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG heating element
US9756685B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2017-09-05 Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG Heating element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999060823A1 (en) 1999-11-25
AU5147399A (en) 1999-12-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20011004

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20021107

R157 Lapse of ip right after 6 years

Effective date: 20050503