DE29814806U1 - palette - Google Patents
paletteInfo
- Publication number
- DE29814806U1 DE29814806U1 DE29814806U DE29814806U DE29814806U1 DE 29814806 U1 DE29814806 U1 DE 29814806U1 DE 29814806 U DE29814806 U DE 29814806U DE 29814806 U DE29814806 U DE 29814806U DE 29814806 U1 DE29814806 U1 DE 29814806U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- pallet
- concrete parts
- casing
- pallet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0002—Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
PATENTANWÄLTE EUROPEAN PATENT ATTORNEYS ■ MANDATAIRES EN BREVETS EUROPEENSPATENT ATTORNEYS EUROPEAN PATENT ATTORNEYS ■ MANDATAIRES EN BREVETS EUROPEAN
DR. RER. NAT. ROLF E. WILHELMS DR. RER. NAT. HELMUT KILIAN DIPL.-PHYS. ECKART POHLMANN DIPL-ING. LEONHARD HAIN (1955-1994)DR. RER. NAT. ROLF E. WILHELMS DR. RER. NAT. HELMUT KILIAN DIPL.-PHYS. ECKART POHLMANN DIPL-ING. LEONHARD HAIN (1955-1994)
Eduard-Schmid-Straße 2 D-81541 München Telefon +49 89 6242 98 0 Telefax +49 89 62 42 9812 Telex 523 467 (wilp-d) E-Mail: WiKiPo@t-online.deEduard-Schmid-Straße 2 D-81541 Munich Telephone +49 89 6242 98 0 Fax +49 89 62 42 9812 Telex 523 467 (wilp-d) E-mail: WiKiPo@t-online.de
G9576DEG9576DE
SCHINDLER-Steinbearbeitungsmaschinen-Anlagentechnik
GmbH
D-93057 RegensburgSCHINDLER stone processing machinery plant engineering
GmbH
D-93057 Regensburg
Palettepalette
BeschreibungDescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette zum Ablegen von frischen Betonteilen und zum Transportieren und Lagern der Betonteile zur Aushärtung in einer Dampfkammer, einer Trokkenkammer oder in Trockengestellen.The invention relates to a pallet for depositing fresh concrete parts and for transporting and storing the concrete parts for curing in a steam chamber, a drying chamber or in drying racks.
Zum schnelleren Aushärten von frisch gefertigten Betonteilen werden diese vorzugsweise in einer Wärmekammer angeordnet und darin beispielsweise durch Eindüsen von Wasser bei einer Temperatur von bis zu 10O0C bedampft.To speed up the hardening of freshly manufactured concrete parts, they are preferably placed in a heating chamber and steamed therein, for example by injecting water at a temperature of up to 10O 0 C.
Die zu bedampfenden Betonteile werden zu diesem Zweck auf Paletten angeordnet, die ihrerseits in Gestellen abgelegt werden, die in der Wärmekammer angeordnet werden, oder die direkt in in der Wärmekammer vorgesehene Einschübe eingeschoben werden.For this purpose, the concrete parts to be steam-coated are arranged on pallets, which in turn are placed in racks arranged in the heating chamber or which are inserted directly into slots provided in the heating chamber.
Herkömmliche Paletten zum Lagern von Betonteilen in einer Wärmekammer bestehen aus Schichtholzplatten, Stahlblechen oder Blechen aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung. Es hat sich allerdings herausgestellt, daß dieseConventional pallets for storing concrete parts in a heat chamber are made of plywood, steel sheets or sheets made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. However, it has been found that these
SCHINDLER G9576-DESCHINDLER G9576-EN
bekannten Paletten aufgrund der in der Wärmekammer herrschenden Verhältnisse einer starken Korrosion ausgesetzt sind und dementsprechend eine geringe Lebensdauer haben.known pallets are exposed to severe corrosion due to the conditions prevailing in the heat chamber and therefore have a short lifespan.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe besteht daher darin, eine Palette der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die korrosionsbeständig ist und damit eine lange Lebensdauer hat.The object underlying the invention is therefore to provide a pallet of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is corrosion-resistant and thus has a long service life.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Palette aus einem plattenförmigen Kern besteht, der vollflächig von einem Mantel aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoffmaterial oder einem Gummimaterial umhüllt ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the pallet consists of a plate-shaped core which is completely covered by a jacket made of a thermoplastic material or a rubber material.
Aufgrund der Tatsache, daß bei der erfindungsgemäßen Palette der Kern von einem Mantel umgeben ist, der gegenüber den in der Wärmekammer herrschenden Verhältnissen beständig ist, unterliegt der Kern keiner Korrosion, so daß die gewünschte lange Lebensdauer gewährleistet ist. Die erforderliche Festigkeit der Palette zur Aufnahme von Betonteilen ist dennoch durch den Kern gewährleistet. Abgesehen von der Korrosionsbeständigkeit, d.h. im wesentlichen der Oxidationsfreiheit, hat die erfindungsgemäße Palette den weiteren Vorteil, daß der bei den bekannten Paletten aus blanken Materialien auftretende Spannungsverzug vermieden wird. Wenn darüber hinaus die Paletten mit einem Gabelstapler in einem Regal abgelegt werden oder in die Wärmekammer eingebracht werden, besteht bei den bekannten Paletten die Gefahr, daß beim Abbremsen des Gabelstaplers die Paletten abrutschen, oder die auf den Paletten angeordneten Betonteile von den Paletten herrunterrutschen. Diese Gefahr ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Palette dadurch beseitigt, daß der Mantel, der den Kern umgibt, aufgrund seines Materials eine größere Reibung gegenüber den Stapeleinrichtungen eines Gabelstaplers sowie gegenüber den darauf angeordneten Betonteilen hat, so daß ein Rutschen der Paletten oder der darauf an-Due to the fact that the core of the pallet according to the invention is surrounded by a casing that is resistant to the conditions prevailing in the heating chamber, the core is not subject to corrosion, so that the desired long service life is guaranteed. The required strength of the pallet to accommodate concrete parts is nevertheless guaranteed by the core. Apart from the corrosion resistance, i.e. essentially the freedom from oxidation, the pallet according to the invention has the further advantage that the stress distortion that occurs with known pallets made of bare materials is avoided. In addition, if the pallets are placed on a shelf with a forklift or brought into the heating chamber, there is a risk with the known pallets that the pallets slip when the forklift brakes, or that the concrete parts arranged on the pallets slide off the pallets. This risk is eliminated in the pallet according to the invention in that the casing that surrounds the core has, due to its material, a greater friction with the stacking devices of a forklift truck as well as with the concrete parts arranged on it, so that slipping of the pallets or the
SCHINDLER G9576-DESCHINDLER G9576-EN
geordneten Betonteile vermieden werden kann.arranged concrete parts can be avoided.
Der Reibungswiderstand kann durch Aufrauhen der Oberfläche der Palette oder durch Einprägen von Unregelmäßigkeiten, beispielsweise von Noppen in die Oberfläche weiter erhöht werden.The frictional resistance can be further increased by roughening the surface of the pallet or by imprinting irregularities, such as knobs, into the surface.
Besonders bevorzugte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Palette sind Gegenstand der Schutzansprüche 2 bis 5.Particularly preferred developments and embodiments of the pallet according to the invention are the subject of claims 2 to 5.
Im folgenden wird anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnung ein besonders bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgeraäßen Palette näher beschrieben.In the following, a particularly preferred embodiment of the pallet according to the invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Figur 1 zeigt das Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Schnittansieht undFigure 1 shows the embodiment in a sectional view and
Fig. 2 zeigt das Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Draufsicht .Fig. 2 shows the embodiment in a plan view.
Wie es in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, besteht die Palette aus einem Kern 1 z.B. aus einem Metallblech, insbesondere aus einem Stahlblech oder einem anderen Material ausreichender Festigkeit, der vollflächig von einem Mantel 2 umhüllt ist, dessen Material ein thermoplastischer Kunststoff oder eine Gummimischung sein kann. Die Materialien des Mantels 2 sind so gewählt, daß sie gegenüber den in einer Wärmekammer herrschenden Verhältnissen, d.h. gegenüber einer Temperatur von 1000C und einer hohen Luftfeuchtigkeit beständig sind.As shown in the drawing, the pallet consists of a core 1, eg made of a metal sheet, in particular of a steel sheet or another material of sufficient strength, which is completely covered by a casing 2, the material of which can be a thermoplastic or a rubber mixture. The materials of the casing 2 are selected so that they are resistant to the conditions prevailing in a heat chamber, ie to a temperature of 100 0 C and high humidity.
Wenn der Mantel 2 aus einem Gummimaterial besteht, ist dieses vorzugsweise auf das Metallblech des Kerns 1 aufvulkanisiert. Vor dem Aufvulkanisieren kann das Metallblech des Kerns 1 mit einem Kontaktmaterial bestrichen sein, das für einen besseren Kontakt zwischen dem Metallblech und dem Gummimaterial sorgt.If the jacket 2 consists of a rubber material, this is preferably vulcanized onto the metal sheet of the core 1. Before vulcanization, the metal sheet of the core 1 can be coated with a contact material that ensures better contact between the metal sheet and the rubber material.
Das Aufvulkanisieren erfolgt in üblicher Weise, wobei das Metallblech vorher durch Sandstrahlen bearbeitet undThe vulcanization is carried out in the usual way, whereby the metal sheet is previously treated by sandblasting and
SCHINDLER G9576-DESCHINDLER G9576-EN
entfettet wird.is degreased.
Um den Reibungswiderstand der Palette gegenüber den darauf angeordneten Betonteilen sowie gegenüber eventueller Haltevorrichtungen eines Gabelstaplers zu erhöhen, können die tragenden Oberflächen der Palette vorzugsweise aufgerauht oder mit eingeprägten Unregelmäßigkeiten, wie beispielsweise Noppen, versehen sein.In order to increase the frictional resistance of the pallet against the concrete parts arranged on it and against any holding devices of a forklift truck, the supporting surfaces of the pallet can preferably be roughened or provided with embossed irregularities, such as knobs.
Eine derartige Palette kann beispielsweise aus einem 5 mm dicken Stahlblech als Kern und einem 5 mm starken Mantel aus Gummi aufgebaut sein, der den Kern vollständig umgibt.Such a pallet can, for example, be constructed from a 5 mm thick steel sheet as a core and a 5 mm thick rubber cover that completely surrounds the core.
Das Material und/oder die Stärke des plattenförmigen Materials sind so gewählt, daß die Palette die zur Aufnahme der Betonteile ausreichende Festigkeit hat, d.h. sich im wesentlichen unter der Last der Betonteile nicht verformt.The material and/or the thickness of the plate material are selected so that the pallet has sufficient strength to accommodate the concrete parts, i.e. it does not deform under the load of the concrete parts.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29814806U DE29814806U1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | palette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29814806U DE29814806U1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | palette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29814806U1 true DE29814806U1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
Family
ID=8061438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29814806U Expired - Lifetime DE29814806U1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | palette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29814806U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008095321A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-14 | Justus Albert George Ilcken | Rubber pallet |
-
1998
- 1998-08-18 DE DE29814806U patent/DE29814806U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008095321A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-14 | Justus Albert George Ilcken | Rubber pallet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19990121 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20020501 |