DE29814561U1 - Water purification device with waste water recovery function - Google Patents
Water purification device with waste water recovery functionInfo
- Publication number
- DE29814561U1 DE29814561U1 DE29814561U DE29814561U DE29814561U1 DE 29814561 U1 DE29814561 U1 DE 29814561U1 DE 29814561 U DE29814561 U DE 29814561U DE 29814561 U DE29814561 U DE 29814561U DE 29814561 U1 DE29814561 U1 DE 29814561U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- activated carbon
- tap
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich allgemein auf das Gebiet der Wasserreinigungsvorrichtungen, und insbesondere auf eine Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung mit Abwasserwiedergewinnungsfunktion.The present invention relates generally to the field of water purification devices, and more particularly to a water purification device having a waste water recovery function.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine herkömmliche Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung, die sowohl reines Wasser als auch Mineralwasser für Trinkzwecke liefert und zwei Behandlungsprozesse umfaßt. Im ersten Prozeß wird Leitungswasser durch einen Grobfilter 20, eine Pumpe 21 und einen vorgeschalteten Aktivkohlefilter 22 sowie ein Rückschlagventil 221 zu einer Spiralmembranschicht einer UF-Membran 23 (ultrafeine Filtermembran) geleitet, um Verunreinigungen und Mikroorganismen zu entfernen. Das gereinigte Wasser, das Mineralstoffe enthält, wird über einen Zapfhahn 30 abgegeben. Im zweiten Prozeß wird ein Teil des gereinigten Wassers mit Mineralstoffgehalt über einen Hochdruckschalter 24 und einen Umkehrosmoseabwasser-Abschalthahn 241 in eine Umkehrosmosefiltermembran 26 geleitet, um schädliche Mineralstoffe und Mineralionen herauszufiltern, um weiches und ultrareines Wasser zu erhalten, das tropfenweise über ein Rückschlagventil 291 in einem Drucktank 29 gespeichert wird. Ein weiterer Hochdruckhahn 292 ist vorgesehen, um den Drucktank 29 mit einem nachgeschalteten Aktivkohlefilter 28 zu verbinden, um Geruchsstoffe aus dem Wasser zu entfernen, bevor das Wasser zum Zapfhahn 30 geleitet wird. Das Abwasser wird nach der Verarbeitung von der Vorrichtung über eine Entnahmevorrichtung 27 und einen Abwasserspülhahn 271 abgegeben. Nach einer bestimmten Zeitspanne werden jedoch die Filtermaterialien sehr schmutzig und das Wasser muß durch die schmutzigen Filtermaterialien strömen.Fig. 3 shows a conventional water purification device which supplies both pure water and mineral water for drinking purposes and comprises two treatment processes. In the first process, tap water is passed through a coarse filter 20, a pump 21 and an upstream activated carbon filter 22 and a check valve 221 to a spiral membrane layer of a UF membrane 23 (ultrafine filter membrane) to remove impurities and microorganisms. The purified water containing minerals is discharged via a tap 30. In the second process, a part of the purified water containing minerals is passed through a high pressure switch 24 and a reverse osmosis waste water shut-off tap 241 into a reverse osmosis filter membrane 26 to filter out harmful minerals and mineral ions to obtain soft and ultrapure water, which is stored drop by drop in a pressure tank 29 via a check valve 291. Another high pressure tap 292 is provided to connect the pressure tank 29 to a downstream activated carbon filter 28 to remove odorous substances from the water before the water is directed to the tap 30. The waste water is discharged from the device after processing via a discharge device 27 and a waste water flush tap 271. After a certain period of time, however, the filter materials become very dirty and the water must flow through the dirty filter materials.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Nachteile des obenerwähnten Standes der Technik zu beseitigen und eine verbesserte Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung mit Abwasserwiedergewinnungsfunktion zu schaffen.It is therefore the object of the present invention to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide an improved water purification device with waste water recovery function.
-2--2-
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung, die die im Anspruch angegebenen Merkmale besitzt.This object is achieved according to the invention by a water purification device, which has the features specified in the claim.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden deutlich beim Lesen der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausfuhrungsformen, die auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen Bezug nimmt; es zeigen:Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following description of preferred embodiments, which refers to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 eine schematische Ansicht der Anordnung der Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung; undFig. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the water purification device according to the present invention; and
Fig. 3 die bereits erwähnte schematische Ansicht der Anordnung einer Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung des Standes der Technik.Fig. 3 shows the already mentioned schematic view of the arrangement of a water purification device of the prior art.
Wie in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigt, umfaßt die vorliegende Erfindung einen
Grobfilter 10, einen mechanischen Strömungsmesser 33, einen Niederdruckhahn 30, ein Wassereinlaß-Magnetventil 31, eine Hochdruckpumpe 21, eine
Mikrocomputer-Leitungswasserqualität-Datenerfassungs-Anzeigevorrichtung
15, einen Aktivkohlefilter 12, einen Feinfilter 32, zwei UO-(Umkehrosmose)-Filtermembranen
231, 232 sowie ein Rückschlagventil 371, 372, das mit einem Reinwasserauslaß hinter den Umkehrosmosefiltermembranen 231, 232
verbunden ist. Das Leitungswasser A wird der Reihe nach durch die obenerwähnten Komponenten geleitet, wobei das gereinigte Wasser aus dem Reinwasserauslaß
durch einen Hochdruckhahn 36 und einen Druckmesser in einen Drucktank 29 geleitet wird. An diesem Punkt zeigt eine Mikrocomputer-Reinwasserqualitäts-Datenerfassungs-Anzeige
16 die Reinheitsdaten des gereinigten Wassers an. Das gereinigte Wasser durchläuft anschließend einen
nachgeschalteten Aktivkohlefilter 28 und einen Zapfhahn 55, um als Reinwasser B für Trinkzwecke herauszufließen.As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention comprises a coarse filter 10, a mechanical flow meter 33, a low pressure faucet 30, a water inlet solenoid valve 31, a high pressure pump 21, a microcomputer tap water quality data acquisition display device
15, an activated carbon filter 12, a fine filter 32, two RO (reverse osmosis) filter membranes 231, 232 and a check valve 371, 372 connected to a pure water outlet downstream of the reverse osmosis filter membranes 231, 232. The tap water A is passed through the above-mentioned components in sequence, with the purified water from the pure water outlet being passed through a high-pressure faucet 36 and a pressure gauge into a pressure tank 29. At this point, a microcomputer pure water quality data acquisition display 16 displays the purity data of the purified water. The purified water then passes through a downstream activated carbon filter 28 and a tap 55 to flow out as pure water B for drinking purposes.
In der Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung, die Umkehrosmosefiltermembranen 231, 232 und den nachgeschalteten Aktivkohlefilter 28 verwendet, ist der mechanische Strömungsmesser 33, der die Gesamtströmungsmenge berechnen undIn the water purification device using reverse osmosis filter membranes 231, 232 and the downstream activated carbon filter 28, the mechanical flow meter 33 which can calculate the total flow rate and
-3--3-
aufaddieren kann, anstelle des obenerwähnten Filterkerns zwischen dem Grobfilter 10 und dem Wassereinlaßmagnetventil 31 angeordnet. Die gesamte Wasserreinigungsvorrichtung bildet einen zyklischen Weg zum Erreichen der Betriebsmittelwiederverwendung, mittels des Feinfilters 32 und der Mikrocomputer-Leitungswasserqualität-Datenerfassungs-Anzeigevorrichtung 15, die vor dem Aktivkohlefilter 12 angeordnet ist, um die Reinheit des Leitungswassers A anzuzeigen, in Kombination mit dem Abwasser, das von den Umkehrosmosefiltermembranen 231, 232 behandelt und über eine Entnahmevorrichtung 27 und ein Abwasserspül-Magnetventil 271 oder zuerst durch ein Rückschlagventil 373 und einen Kationen-Anionen-Filter 34 und ein Rückschlagventil 374 abgegeben worden ist, um eine Rückwärtsströmung vor der Verbindung mit einem Auslaß, an dem das Leitungswasser A in den Grobfilter 10 eintritt, zu verhindern.can add up, instead of the above-mentioned filter core between the coarse filter 10 and the water inlet solenoid valve 31. The entire water purification device forms a cyclic path for achieving resource reuse, by means of the fine filter 32 and the microcomputer tap water quality data acquisition display device 15 arranged in front of the activated carbon filter 12 to display the purity of the tap water A, in combination with the waste water treated by the reverse osmosis filter membranes 231, 232 and discharged via a take-out device 27 and a waste water flushing solenoid valve 271 or first through a check valve 373 and a cation-anion filter 34 and a check valve 374 to prevent reverse flow before connection to an outlet where the tap water A enters the coarse filter 10.
Wie ferner in Fig. 2 gezeigt ist, wird das Leitungswasser A durch den Grobfilter 10, den mechanischen Strömungsmesser 33, den Niederdruckhahn 33, das Wassereinlaß-Magnetventil 31, die Hochdruckpumpe 21, den Aktivkohlefilter 12, den Feinfilter 32 und die zwei Umkehrosmosefiltermembranen 231, 232 geleitet, um zu gereinigtem Wasser zu werden. Wenn das Wasser durch die Rückschlagventile 371, 372 geleitet wird, um als Reinwasser für Trinkzwecke ausgegeben zu werden, kann die Wasserreinheit von der Mikrocomputer-Reinwasserqualität-Datenerfassungs-Anzeigevorrichtung 16 angezeigt werden. Das gereinigte Wasser wird anschließend durch den nachgeschalteten Aktivkohlefilter 28 geleitet, um als Reinwasser B aus dem Zapfhahn 55 für Trinkzwecke herauszufließen. Die Mikrocomputer-Reinwasserqualität-Datenerfassungs-Anzeigevorrichtung 16 und die Mikrocomputer-Leitungswasserqualität-Datenerfassungs-Anzeigevorrichtung 15 sind zusammen montiert, jedoch sind deren Erfassungsschaltungen in unterschiedlichen Kreisläufen angeordnet. Durch entsprechendes Druckprüfen wird die Umkehrosmosefiltermembran-Entfernungsrate (%) mittels Daten angezeigt, wodurch die Reinheit des Leitungswassers und des gereinigten Wassers auf einer Grundlage für die Ermittlung des Austausche der Umkehrosmosefiltermembranen angezeigt wird.Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the tap water A is passed through the coarse filter 10, the mechanical flow meter 33, the low pressure faucet 33, the water inlet solenoid valve 31, the high pressure pump 21, the activated carbon filter 12, the fine filter 32 and the two reverse osmosis filter membranes 231, 232 to become purified water. When the water is passed through the check valves 371, 372 to be discharged as pure water for drinking, the water purity can be displayed by the microcomputer pure water quality data acquisition display device 16. The purified water is then passed through the downstream activated carbon filter 28 to flow out of the tap 55 for drinking as pure water B. The microcomputer pure water quality data acquisition display device 16 and the microcomputer tap water quality data acquisition display device 15 are assembled together, but their detection circuits are arranged in different circuits. By appropriate pressure testing, the reverse osmosis filter membrane removal rate (%) is displayed by data, thereby indicating the purity of the tap water and the purified water on a basis for determining the replacement of the reverse osmosis filter membranes.
Gleichzeitig kann das gereinigte Wasser durch einen Magnetwellengenerator 50 geleitet werden, um aus dem Zapfhahn 55 als Reinwasser C herauszuflie-At the same time, the purified water can be passed through a magnetic wave generator 50 to flow out of the tap 55 as pure water C.
• ··
-4--4-
ßen. Dieses Reinwasser C ist magnetisiertes Wasser, das die Wellenlänge und Frequenz von Wasser ändern kann, um die Blutzirkulation und den Stoffwechsel zu verbessern, das Immunsystem zu stärken, die Blutfette zu reduzieren, toxische Substanzen aus dem Körper zu entfernen, Fettsäuren im Körper auszugleichen und dergleichen.This pure water C is magnetized water, which can change the wavelength and frequency of water to improve blood circulation and metabolism, strengthen the immune system, reduce blood lipids, remove toxic substances from the body, balance fatty acids in the body, and the like.
Ferner kann am Einlaß der Rohrleitung, an dem das Leitungswasser A in das Wasserreinigungssystem eintritt, ein Abwasserverbindungsventil 39 vorgesehen sein. Wenn längere Zeit die Wasserversorgung ausfällt, kann das Abwasser, das für Waschzwecke gespeichert worden ist, über das Abwasserverbindungsventil 39 dem Wasserreinigungssystem zugeführt werden, um gereinigt zu werden und zu Reinwasser für Trinkzwecke zu werden.Further, a waste water connection valve 39 may be provided at the inlet of the pipeline where the tap water A enters the water purification system. When the water supply is interrupted for a long period of time, the waste water which has been stored for washing purposes may be supplied to the water purification system via the waste water connection valve 39 to be purified and become pure water for drinking purposes.
Claims (1)
gekennzeichnet durchWater purification device with wastewater recovery function,
marked by
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29814561U DE29814561U1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Water purification device with waste water recovery function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29814561U DE29814561U1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Water purification device with waste water recovery function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29814561U1 true DE29814561U1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
Family
ID=8061272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29814561U Expired - Lifetime DE29814561U1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 1998-08-13 | Water purification device with waste water recovery function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29814561U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000057935A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Method, apparatus and components of dialysis system |
WO2003029154A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Hynes, Patricia, Rosemary | Water processing apparatus |
NL1019661C2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-01 | Waters Unltd B V | Tap water treatment method for providing mineral water flavor comprises passing some water through filtration process and recombining it with untreated flow |
DE102008054142A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | Enviro-Chemie Gmbh | Method for processing industrial wastewater during the production of solar cells with a relative high portion of hydrogen fluoride and/or fluorides, comprises mixing soda lye or potash with wastewater in a pre-treatment zone |
CN105198105A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 滁州富达机械电子有限公司 | Modular water purification machine |
FR3093717A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-18 | Jean Philippe Carrere | Shielded water treatment device |
-
1998
- 1998-08-13 DE DE29814561U patent/DE29814561U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000057935A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Method, apparatus and components of dialysis system |
WO2003029154A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Hynes, Patricia, Rosemary | Water processing apparatus |
NL1019661C2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-01 | Waters Unltd B V | Tap water treatment method for providing mineral water flavor comprises passing some water through filtration process and recombining it with untreated flow |
DE102008054142A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | Enviro-Chemie Gmbh | Method for processing industrial wastewater during the production of solar cells with a relative high portion of hydrogen fluoride and/or fluorides, comprises mixing soda lye or potash with wastewater in a pre-treatment zone |
CN105198105A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 滁州富达机械电子有限公司 | Modular water purification machine |
FR3093717A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-18 | Jean Philippe Carrere | Shielded water treatment device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19990114 |
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R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20020501 |