DE29702205U1 - Cleaning paper - Google Patents
Cleaning paperInfo
- Publication number
- DE29702205U1 DE29702205U1 DE29702205U DE29702205U DE29702205U1 DE 29702205 U1 DE29702205 U1 DE 29702205U1 DE 29702205 U DE29702205 U DE 29702205U DE 29702205 U DE29702205 U DE 29702205U DE 29702205 U1 DE29702205 U1 DE 29702205U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning paper
- fibers
- paper according
- cleaning
- abrasive particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000014040 Melitta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IGWHDMPTQKSDTL-JXOAFFINSA-N TMP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IGWHDMPTQKSDTL-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011084 greaseproof paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L25/00—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
- B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
- B32B2264/065—Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/101—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/02—Material of vegetable origin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
6/8 PATENTANWÄLTE6/8 PATENT ATTORNEYS
DR. O. LOESENBECK (1931-198O)
DIPL-ING. A. STRACKE
DIPL-ING. K.-O. LOESENBECKDR. O. LOESENBECK (1931-198O)
DIPL-ING. A. STRAcke
DIPL-ING. K.-O. LOESENBECK
Vertreter beim Europäischen PatentamtRepresentative at the European Patent Office
Melitta HaushaltsprodukteMelitta household products
GmbH & Co. KG Jöllenbecker Straße 164 Postfach 101882GmbH & Co. KG Jöllenbecker Strasse 164 PO Box 101882
Ringstraße 99 D-33613 Bielefeld D-33518 BielefeldRingstrasse 99 D-33613 Bielefeld D-33518 Bielefeld
32427 Minden32427 Minden
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Reinigungspapier.The present invention relates to a cleaning paper.
Papier wird sowohl in privaten Haushalten wie auch im industriellen und kommerzielten Bereich als Reinigungsmittel eingesetzt.Paper is used as a cleaning agent in private households as well as in industrial and commercial areas.
Bislang hat man bei der Herstellung von Reinigungspapieren für die vorgenannten Zwecke besonderes Augenmerk auf die Reißfestigkeit einerseits und die Saugfähigkeit andererseits gelegt, bei Reinigungsprodukten, welche mit der menschlichen Haut in Berührung kommen, auf Weichheit bei ausreichender Festigkeit (z. B. Taschentüeher und Toilettenpapiere).To date, when producing cleaning paper for the aforementioned purposes, particular attention has been paid to tear resistance on the one hand and absorbency on the other, and in the case of cleaning products that come into contact with human skin, to softness with sufficient strength (e.g. tissues and toilet paper).
Bekannte Reinigungspapiere können lose aufliegende Schmutzpartikel oder noch nicht an einem Gegenstand anhaftende Schmutzpartikel aufnehmen, bei mehr oder weniger festsitzendem oder anhaftendem Schmutz am zu reinigenden Gegenstand sind allerdings die bekannten Reinigungspapiere nicht mehr geeignet.Conventional cleaning papers can pick up loose dirt particles or dirt particles that are not yet attached to an object. However, if the dirt is more or less firmly attached or adheres to the object to be cleaned, the conventional cleaning papers are no longer suitable.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Reinigungspapier zu schaffen, welches unter Beibehaltung der bekannten Vorteile von Reini-The present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a cleaning paper which, while retaining the known advantages of cleaning
LOESENBECK& STRACKE -PATENTANWÄLTE -BIELEFELD 6. Februar 1997LOESENBECK& STRACKE -PATENT ATTORNEYS -BIELEFELD 6 February 1997
Melitta .. ., ·,, .. .„Beschreibung BlattMelitta .. ., ·,, .. .„Description Sheet
gungspapieren auch noch in der Lage ist, fest anhaftende Schmutzpartikel von einem zu reinigenden Gegenstand zu lösen.cleaning paper is also capable of removing firmly adhering dirt particles from an object to be cleaned.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Reinigungspapier abrasiv wirkende Partikel und/oder Fasern enthält.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the cleaning paper contains abrasive particles and/or fibers.
Durch das Hinzufügen von abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern kann ein Reinigungspapier so eingestellt werden, daß die schonende Entfernung von festsitzendem Schmutz von Oberflächen ohne Zerstörung des Papiers und weitgehend ohne Freisetzung von abrasivem Material während des Reinigungsvorganges möglich ist und daß der zu entfernende Schmutz vom Reinigungspapier selbst aufgenommen wird.By adding abrasive particles and/or fibers, a cleaning paper can be adjusted so that stubborn dirt can be gently removed from surfaces without destroying the paper and largely without releasing abrasive material during the cleaning process, and that the dirt to be removed is absorbed by the cleaning paper itself.
Das erfindungsgemäße Reinigungspapier ermöglicht beim Reinigungsprozeß ein kräftiges Reiben über eine zu reinigende Oberfläche, ohne daß dabei das Reinigungspapier selbst zerstört wird, da durch die Hinzufügung der abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern auch eine gewisse Papierverstärkung erreicht wird.The cleaning paper according to the invention enables vigorous rubbing over a surface to be cleaned during the cleaning process without destroying the cleaning paper itself, since the addition of the abrasive particles and/or fibers also achieves a certain degree of paper reinforcement.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Further features of the invention are the subject of subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der beigefügten Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings and are described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Figur 1 Eine perspektivische Darstellung eines blattförmigen, erfindungsge-Figure 1 A perspective view of a leaf-shaped, inventive
mäßen Reinigungspapieres,cleaning paper,
Figur 2 eine vergrößert dargestellte Teil-Schnittdarstellung eines erfindungsFigure 2 is an enlarged partial sectional view of an inventive
gemäßen Reinigungspapieres,appropriate cleaning paper,
Figur 3 eine vergrößert dargestellte Teil-Schnittdarsteliung eines Reinigungspapieres nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Figure 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a cleaning paper according to a further embodiment of the invention.
Figur 4 eine vergrößert dargestellte Teil-Schnittdarsteilung eines ReiniFigure 4 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a cleaning
gungspapieres nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiei der Erfindung, document according to a further embodiment of the invention,
Figur 5 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer vergrößertenFigure 5 shows another embodiment of the invention in an enlarged
Teil-Schnittdarstellung,Partial sectional view,
LOESENBECK & STRACKE - PATENTANWÄLTE - BIELEFELD 6. Februar 1997LOESENBECK & STRAcke - PATENT ATTORNEYS - BIELEFELD 6 February 1997
Melitta * t**Besdnrei§mg 9",Staat 3Melitta * t **Besdnrei§mg 9 ",Staat 3
Figur 6 eine vergrößert dargestellte Teil-Schnittdarstellung eines Reini-Figure 6 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a cleaning
gungspapieres nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. ing paper according to a further embodiment of the invention.
Das in· Fig. 1 dargestellte und insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 bezeichnete Reinigungspapier weist prinzipiell eine Zusammensetzung auf, die der von handelsüblichen Reinigungspapieren entspricht und ist erfindungsgemäß zusätzlich mit abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern 11 ausgestattet.The cleaning paper shown in Fig. 1 and designated overall by the reference numeral 10 has in principle a composition that corresponds to that of commercially available cleaning papers and is additionally equipped according to the invention with abrasive particles and/or fibers 11.
Prinzipiell kann das Reinigungspapier 10 einlagig ausgebildet sein, so wie in Figur 2 dargestellt. In Figur 2 ist auch deutlich erkennbar, daß die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern 11 über die Oberfläche des Reinigungspapieres 10 hinaus vorstehen können. Die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern 11 können aber auch nur auf der Oberfläche des Reinigungspapieres verankert sein, wie dies beispielsweise die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen.In principle, the cleaning paper 10 can be designed in one layer, as shown in Figure 2. In Figure 2 it is also clearly visible that the abrasive particles and/or fibers 11 can protrude beyond the surface of the cleaning paper 10. The abrasive particles and/or fibers 11 can also be anchored only on the surface of the cleaning paper, as shown, for example, in Figures 4 and 5.
Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, ein erfindungsgemäßes Reinigungspapier mehrlagig auszubilden, wie Figur 3 und Figur 5 dies andeutungsweise zeigen.However, it is also possible to form a cleaning paper according to the invention in multiple layers, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 indicate.
Bei dem in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein Reinigungspapier 10a aus insgesamt drei Lagen dargestellt. Dabei sind die beiden äußeren Lagen 10b und 10c wieder mit abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern 11 versehen, während die mittlere Papierlage 10d aus einem besonders saugfähigen Material besteht.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a cleaning paper 10a is shown consisting of a total of three layers. The two outer layers 10b and 10c are again provided with abrasive particles and/or fibers 11, while the middle paper layer 10d consists of a particularly absorbent material.
Selbstverständlich sind hinsichtlich der Mehrlagigkeit weitere Zusammensetzungen und Aufbauten denkbar, so kann beispielsweise eine zweilagige Form gewählt werden, wobei eine Lage wieder aus einem Papier mit abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern besteht und die andere Lage aus einem saugfähigen Material.Of course, other compositions and structures are conceivable with regard to the multi-layer structure. For example, a two-layer form can be chosen, with one layer again consisting of a paper with abrasive particles and/or fibers and the other layer of an absorbent material.
Figur 6 zeigt als weiteres Beispiel einen dreilagigen Produktaufbau eines Reinigungspapieres 10g, wobei die mittlere Schicht 12 abrasiv wirkende Partikel und/oder Fasern enthält und von zwei äußeren Lagen 10d so abgedeckt wird, daß bei entsprechendem Druck die oben genannten Partikel und/oder Fasern durch die Außenlagen 10d hindurchtreten. Die Reinigungsleistung kann so von "sanft" bis "abrasiv" entsprechend dosiert werden. Es ist ebenso denkbar, eine Seite des Reinigungspapieres mit einer Kunststoffolie zu kaschieren oder mit einer Kunststoffolie zu befilmen.Figure 6 shows, as a further example, a three-layer product structure of a cleaning paper 10g, whereby the middle layer 12 contains abrasive particles and/or fibers and is covered by two outer layers 10d in such a way that, with the appropriate pressure, the above-mentioned particles and/or fibers pass through the outer layers 10d. The cleaning performance can thus be adjusted from "gentle" to "abrasive". It is also conceivable to cover one side of the cleaning paper with a plastic film or to cover it with a plastic film.
Eine Seite des Reinigungspapieres 10, 10a, 10e, 10f, 10g kann ebenso mit hydrophobem Reinigungspapier kaschiert werden, z. B. mit silikonisiertem Airlaid.One side of the cleaning paper 10, 10a, 10e, 10f, 10g can also be laminated with hydrophobic cleaning paper, e.g. with siliconized airlaid.
LOESENBECK & STRACKE - PATENTANWÄLTE - BIELEFELD 6, Februar 1997LOESENBECK & STRAcke - PATENT ATTORNEYS - BIELEFELD 6, February 1997
Melitta tj t'»Besdnr§itytmg ,"„Steffi 4Melitta t j t '»Besdnr§itytmg ,"„Steffi 4
Eine Seite des Reinigungspapieres 10, 10a, 10e, 10f, 10g kann ebenso mit fettundurchlässigem Papier kaschiert werden, z. B. mit Backpapier (Pergamentersatzpapier) oder echtem Pergament.One side of the cleaning paper 10, 10a, 10e, 10f, 10g can also be covered with greaseproof paper, e.g. baking paper (parchment substitute paper) or real parchment.
Das Reinigungspapier 10, 10a, 10e, 10f, kann bedarfsweise gekreppt oder geprägt sein, so daß die Aufnahmefähigkeit für Schutzpartikel und/ oder Feuchtigkeit verbessert wird.The cleaning paper 10, 10a, 10e, 10f can be creped or embossed if required, so that the absorption capacity for protective particles and/or moisture is improved.
Die Papierfasern des erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungspapieres 10, 10a, 10e, 10f können mit den abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern mit einem gemeinsamen Bindemittel bzw. Naßfestmittel fixiert sein.The paper fibers of the cleaning paper 10, 10a, 10e, 10f according to the invention can be fixed to the abrasive particles and/or fibers with a common binding agent or wet strength agent.
Die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern 11 können aber auch mit einem anderen Bindemittel bzw. Naßfestmittel am oder im Reinigungspapier befestigt sein als die Papierfasern.The abrasive particles and/or fibers 11 can also be attached to or in the cleaning paper with a different binding agent or wet strength agent than the paper fibers.
Bei mehrlagigen Reinigungspapieren 10a, 10f und 10g können Papierlagen mit abrasiv wirkenden Partikeln und/oder Fasern 11 mit saugfähigen Papierlagen 10d aus is Tissue, Airiaid-Materialien oder dergleichen verbunden sein.In multi-layer cleaning papers 10a, 10f and 10g, paper layers with abrasive particles and/or fibers 11 can be connected to absorbent paper layers 10d made of tissue, air-permeable materials or the like.
Dsa Reinigungspapier 10, 10a, 10e, 10f und 10g kann zur Einstellung auf bestimmte Anwendungszwecke strukturiert oder großflächig perforiert sein.The cleaning paper 10, 10a, 10e, 10f and 10g can be structured or extensively perforated to suit specific applications.
Die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern können aus Holzspänen oder anderen, zerkleinerten Naturstoffen bestehen, z. B. aus Kokos, Sisal, Luffa, Bambus oder Gräsern.The abrasive particles and/or fibers can consist of wood chips or other shredded natural materials, e.g. coconut, sisal, loofah, bamboo or grasses.
Ebenfalls ist es denkbar, abrasiv wirkende Partikel 11 aus zerkleinerten, anorganischen Materialien zu verwenden, z. B. Sand, Korund, Bims oder dergleichen.It is also conceivable to use abrasive particles 11 made of crushed, inorganic materials, e.g. sand, corundum, pumice or the like.
Schließlich ist es auch vorstellbar, abrasiv wirkende Partikel 11 aus zerkleinerten Kunststoffen zu verwenden, z. B. in Form von Kunststoffkörnchen, -fasern, -pulver, angeschmolzenen Kunststoffasern oder aus gesinterten Kunststoffmaterialien.Finally, it is also conceivable to use abrasive particles 11 made from shredded plastics, e.g. in the form of plastic granules, fibers, powder, fused plastic fibers or sintered plastic materials.
Das die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel und/oder Fasern aufweisende Reinigungspapier kann ein- oder beidseitig mit einem Auftrag aus hydrophilem und bei Bedarf auch hydrophobem bzw. lipophilem oder oleophilem Bindemittel versehen sein. Bei der Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungspapieres kann die Papierfestigkeit, die Abriebfestigkeit und das Bindevermögen des Papiers zu abrasiven Partikeln und/oder Fasern durch Verwendung einer Pulp-Mischung aus Langfasern erzeugt werden.The cleaning paper containing the abrasive particles and/or fibers can be provided on one or both sides with a coating of hydrophilic and, if necessary, hydrophobic or lipophilic or oleophilic binding agent. When producing the cleaning paper according to the invention, the paper strength, abrasion resistance and binding capacity of the paper to abrasive particles and/or fibers can be created by using a pulp mixture of long fibers.
LOESENBECK & STRAGKE - PATENTANWÄLTE - BIELEFELD 6. Februar 1997LOESENBECK & STRAGKE - PATENT ATTORNEYS - BIELEFELD 6 February 1997
Melitta ^. t*· Besdfnqilgtmg ,·=·.Blatt 5Melitta ^. t *· Besdfnqilgtmg ,·=·.Sheet 5
Die abrasiven Eigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungspapieres können durch die Verwendung von synthetischen Fasern mit hohem Fasertiter und/oder neckigem Querschnitt eingestellt werden.The abrasive properties of the cleaning paper according to the invention can be adjusted by using synthetic fibers with a high fiber titer and/or a necked cross-section.
Bei der Verwendung von abrasiv wirkenden Fasern ist darauf zu achten, daß die Faserlänge so gewählt wird, daß eine optimale Haftung bzw. Einbettung im Grundmaterial entsteht.When using abrasive fibers, care must be taken to ensure that the fiber length is selected so that optimal adhesion or embedding in the base material is achieved.
Gegebenenfalls können die eingebetteten Fasern während der Papierherstellung zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit - z. B. durch Mahlung - fibrilliert werden.If necessary, the embedded fibers can be fibrillated during paper production to increase strength - e.g. by refining.
Die abrasiv wirkenden Partikel des erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungspapieres können auch aus Faserbündeln oder Splittern (Shives) bestehen, welche bei einem unvollständigen Aufschluß des Holzes oder der Holzrinde z. B. nach dem Sulfat-, Sulfitoder TMP-Verfahren als unerwünschte Zelistoffbestandteile entstehen.The abrasive particles of the cleaning paper according to the invention can also consist of fiber bundles or splinters (shives), which arise as undesirable pulp components when the wood or wood bark is incompletely broken down, e.g. using the sulfate, sulfite or TMP process.
LOESENBECK & STRACKE - PATENTANWÄLTE -BIELEFELD 6. Februar 1997LOESENBECK & STRAcke - PATENT ATTORNEYS -BIELEFELD 6 February 1997
Claims (23)
DIPL-ING. A. STRACKE
DIPL-ING. K.-O. LOESENBECKDR.O.
DIPL-ING. A. STRAcke
DIPL-ING. K.-O. LOESENBECK
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702205U DE29702205U1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-02-10 | Cleaning paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702205U DE29702205U1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-02-10 | Cleaning paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29702205U1 true DE29702205U1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
Family
ID=8035688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702205U Expired - Lifetime DE29702205U1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-02-10 | Cleaning paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29702205U1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4948585A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-08-14 | Schlein Allen P | Washcloth containing cleansing agent |
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 DE DE29702205U patent/DE29702205U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4948585A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-08-14 | Schlein Allen P | Washcloth containing cleansing agent |
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