DE29512369U1 - Tent with frame - Google Patents

Description

3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, page 15

Helmut Dröschel Uhlandstrasse 18 D-71717 Seilstein Germany

German utility model application
(Continuation)

Tent with frame Description

The present invention relates to collapsible tents with a frame, inner tent and outer tent, also known as igloo tents, and in particular improvements in the shape and assembly thereof. It uses the possibilities now afforded by the use of aluminium by using rods of different thicknesses to construct lightweight tents with full standing height.

This utility model application claims in part the priority of my European patent application dated 16 May 1994 with number EP 94107547. {This is in English)

In the meantime, I have received the search report from the patent office. As the report shows, no known publications in category X or Y were found.

The three main claims are briefly summarized as follows:

Claim 1: The frame is reinforced at the side forks.
Advantage: Such tents are not possible with poles of the same thickness.

Requirement 2: One stop 188 (stop) at the top of each diagonal pole. Advantage: Without a stop, the straps of the inner tent slip off the poles in high tents. Straps are, however, a prerequisite for low weight with a large distance between the inner and outer tent for insulation and ventilation.

Claim 3: The ring rod enables quick, convenient assembly.
Advantage: Even with large tents, only one person is required for assembly

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needed.

Further advantages arise from the subclaims:

Claim 4 results in long and high tents with vertical entrances.

Claim 5 results in tents that can be used with or without an awning.

Claim 6 results in tents with a detachable long awning.

With requirement 7 you get small, light tents where you can at least stand in the vestibule.

Claim 8 defines the exact shape of the ring rod.

Option 9 results in tents with a ring pole and a separate awning.

With claim 10 (or 11) you get wide tents that can have one (or two) additional pole(s) in the middle at the back.

Claim 12 allows for two different positions for a tent: Either with a canopy over the entrance and with adjustable, protected ventilation. Or completely open at the bottom in hot weather.

Claim 13 results in tents or passenger cars which, if designed accordingly, allow the tent to be stowed away without taking up any space.

Claim 14 provides the correct exact position of the rear poles under the relevant seam of the outer tent.

Claim 15 results in tents whose outer tent is supported in the middle on a ridge line so that it does not sag.

Claim 16 results in the easy assembly of the ring pole when setting up the tent without written instructions, because then the hanging ridge cord can be adjusted to the right moment for hanging it

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indicates.

The three sections of the ridge cord mentioned in claim 17 make the entire frame more stable. The middle pole is now also stabilized lengthwise.

Claim 18 provides a secure connection between the frame at the bottom and the inner tent when the tent is fully erected.

Claim 19 provides a secure connection between the frame at the bottom and the inner tent during the assembly of the tent.

Claim 20 results in frames with a central rear bar that can adapt to uneven ground.

Claim 21 provides a simple way to secure the connection between the ring rod and the rear rods during assembly.

Claim 22 results in lightweight tents whose rear wall is supported by a pole in the middle at the top so that it does not sag.

The invention is described by means of examples, called examples, i.e. Ex. 1 to Ex.24 with reference to the accompanying drawings:

The figures with a number without a lowercase letter are shown approximately at a scale of 1:100.

The other larger figures with a number starting with the small letter "a" are approximately 1:50 scale.

Figures with "b" are shown in a better scale of about 1:30.
Figures with "c" show the poles folded tightly together for transport.
Figures and details with "d" approximately in scale 1:3.
Figures in an extra scale have a small letter "e".
Figures with "k" show the individual parts of the completely disassembled rod during production.

The diameters of the rods in the bars are drawn larger to show their differences.

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Example 1

Fig. 1b is a perspective view of the assembled frame with the inner tent according to the invention belonging to the tent shown below in Fig. 92a (on a smaller scale).

Fig. 4Od to 46d show the enlarged details E, F, G, H, I, J and K of Fig. 1b.

Fig. 47d is a view in the direction of arrow L of Figure 41d.

Fig. 48d is a view in the direction of arrows M and N of Figures 44d and 45d.

Fig. 49b and 50b both show lateral front bars.

Fig. 51d is one of them in a different scale, on the right in section.

Fig. 52b shows the assembled front bar, and

Fig. 52c folded for transport.

Fig. 52k completely disassembled into its individual parts (during production), all parts are shown in section.

Fig. 53d shows an enlarged detail 0 of Fig. 52k and is the middle bar of the front rod, left in elevation, right in section.

Fig. 54d and 55d show sections along the lines P-P and Q-Q of Fig. 53d.

Fig. 56d and 57d show the pins at both ends of the front rod, the second figure in section along the line R-R of Fig. 56d, and

Fig. 58d is an enlarged detail T of the two ends of this front rod, with the small external diameter "s".

Fig. 59b shows one of the two equal or symmetrical diagonal rods of Example 1 when mounted, in the straight state, and

Fig. 59c when folded for transport, and

Fig. 59k when completely disassembled, all individual parts (during production).

Fig. 6Od is an enlarged detail U of Fig. 59k and shows the lateral fork of the diagonal bar in view, which is connected to the lower bar, and

Fig. 61 d in section, with the larger diameter "1" in its front hole.

Fig. 62d shows an enlarged detail V of Fig. 59b as related views, and

Fig. 63d the tenon in it.
Fig. 64d shows an enlarged detail W of Fig. 59b, and

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Fig. 65d the tenon in it.

Fig. 66d shows an enlarged detail X of Fig. 59b and is the stop as a double ball joint, and

Fig. 67e shows the stop or ball joint approximately on a scale of 1:1 in section along the line Y-Y of Fig. 66d (shown with the largest possible angle).

Fig. 68b shows the assembled middle rod, and

Fig. 68c when folded for transport,

Fig. 68k when completely disassembled into its individual parts (during manufacture) , and

Fig. 69d and 7Od the enlarged tenons at the ends, the latter in section along the line Z-Z of Fig. 69d.

Fig. 71b and 72b are side and top views showing the assembled frame with the inner tent (as shown in perspective in Fig. 1b), with the outer tent in dotted lines, with the crossing point C of the diagonal poles, and

Fig. 72e is a partial view of Fig. 72b in the direction of arrow A (scale approximately 1:6).

Fig. 73a is a front view of Fig. 71b without front bar, shown in a different scale.

Fig. 74d shows an enlarged partial section through the front rod along the line B-B of Fig. 71b, and

Fig. 75d its right half as a view.

Fig. 76d and 77d show sections along the line D-D of Fig. 74d and 75d, without or with the lateral front bar.

Fig. 78d shows an enlarged detail E of Fig. 71b in section with the visible large clearance between the lateral forks and the front rod, i.e. between the different diameters s and 1, visible in Figs. 58d and 61d.

Fig. 79d shows an enlarged detail F of Fig. 71b.

Fig. 8Oe shows an enlarged detail G of Fig. 72b (scale approximately 1:6), and

Fig. 81e is an enlarged section along the line H-H of Fig. 72b and more precisely along the lines H-H-H-H of Fig. 80e.

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Fig. 82 to 90 shows the assembly process.

Examples 1, 2 and 3

Fig. 91a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 1 according to the invention, similar to Fig. 1b and Fig. 92a hereafter, now shown with the outer tent. (The open inner entrance is shown in phantom, here and in the following tents.)

In the examples described below, details are only shown if they are different from those in Example 1.

Fig. 92a shows the inner tent and frame of Fig. 91a (as shown in Fig. 1b on a larger scale), with the outer tent shown in dotted lines.

Fig. 93a and 94a are perspective views of the tents with awning of examples 2 and 3 according to the invention, and

Fig. 95a and 96a their inner tents and frames, in the latter figure the separated second frame is shown in dash-dotted lines, and

Fig. 97e shows the connection between the frame and the inner tent through eyelets in the outer tent, in enlarged details I and J (scale approximately 1:6) of Fig. 95a and 96a.

Fig. 98e shows an enlarged detail K of Fig. 96a (scale approximately 1:6), and

Fig. 99d is an enlarged section along the line L-L of Fig. 98e.

Fig. 100a and 101a show the inner tents of examples 1, 2 and 3 in an upright position, without (when half-finished) or with the connecting parts.

Fig. 102d to 106d show the enlarged details M, N, 0, P and Q of Fig. 101a.

Fig. 107a and 108a show the diagonal rod and the middle rod from Fig. 52b to 70d used here in example 1 as well as in examples 2 and 3; these diagonal rods are in angular position due to the action of the ball joint.

Fig. 109a and 110a, 111a show the front bar and both lateral bars from Fig. 49b to 58d used for Example 1.

Fig. 112a, 112b, 112c and 112k show the front bar of Example 2.

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Fig. 113a is a perspective view of the open tent of Example 2, i.e. without awning according to the invention.

Fig. 114e shows an enlarged detail S and T of Fig. 113a and 121a (scale approximately 1:6),

Fig. 115a shows a section along the line U-U of Figs. 113a and 121a.

Fig. 116a, 116b, 116c and 116k show the front bar of Example 3.

Fig. 117d shows an enlarged detail V of Fig. 116k.

Fig. 118d and 119d show the side view and a section along the line W-W of Fig. 117d, and

Fig. 12Od a section X-X of Fig. 119d.

Fig. 121a is a perspective view of the open tent of Example 3, i.e. without awning, according to the invention.

Fig. 122a, 122b, 122c and 122k show the second frame of Example 3, the latter figure with all individual parts.

Fig. 123a and 123b show top views of Fig. 122a and 122b.

Fig. 124d shows an enlarged detail A of Fig. T23b, and

Fig. 125d its side view.

Fig. 126d shows a section along the lines B-B of Fig. 124d and 127d, and

Fig. 127d is a section along the line C-C of Fig. 126d.

Fig. 128d shows an enlarged detail D of Fig. 123b, and

Fig. 129d the tenon in it.

Examples 4, 5 and 6

Fig. 130a shows the diagonal rod of examples 4, 5 or 6, shown straight similarly to Fig. 147b. (The rod in detail I is shown enlarged in Fig. 148d.)

Figs. 131, 132 and 133 are perspective views of the tents of Examples 4, 5 and 6 according to the invention.

Examples 7 and 8

Fig. 134a and 136a are perspective views of the tents of examples and 8 according to the invention, and

Fig. 137a and 139a their inner tents and frames.

Fig. 14Oe shows an enlarged detail E of Fig. 139a (scale approximately 1:6), which is the connection between the frame and the inner tent.

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Fig. 141a and 142a show the inner tent of examples 7 and 8 in the assembled position, without (when half-finished) or with the connecting parts.

Fig. 143d, 144d and 145d show the enlarged details F, G and H of Fig. 142a.

Fig. 146a shows the front upper part of Fig. 142a in a possible design for example 5.

Fig. 147a, 147b and 147k show one of the two diagonal rods of Examples 7 and 8.

Fig. 148d shows an enlarged detail I of Fig. 130a and 147c and is the rod with the stop, and

Fig. 148e its stop approximately in true size (1:1) in section along the line J-J of Fig. 148d.

Example 9

Fig. 165a is a perspective view of the tent of Example 9 according to the invention, and

Fig. 166a its inner tent and frame.

Fig. 167a and 168a show the inner tent in an upright position, without (i.e. half-finished) or with the connecting parts.

Fig. 169d and 17Od show enlarged details Q and R of Fig. 168a.

Example 10

Fig. 180a is a perspective view of the tent of Example 10 particularly for only two people, according to the invention, and

Fig. 181a its inner tent and frame.

Fig. 182a and 183a show the inner tent in an upright position, without (i.e. half-finished) or with the connecting parts.

Fig. 184d and 185d show the enlarged details V and W of Fig. 168a.

Positions of the tents

Fig. 218 and 219 show a front view of the inner tent of example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or similar 11, 12, 13 with the inner entrance half open or fully open.

Fig. 220 shows a front view of the inner tent of Example 7 or similar to 8, 9, 10 with the inner entrance fully open.

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Fig. 221a, 222a and 223a show Fig. 197, 208 and 213 with the outer tent folded back at the front and bottom on an enlarged scale, and with the inner entrance open.

Front ventilation

Fig. 248a, 249a and 250a show the tents of various examples in longitudinal section along the lines G-G, H-H and I-I of Fig. 254a, 255a and 256a, with open front ventilation, and

Fig. 251a, 252a and 253a in perspective representations (as already

shown in Figs. 197, 208 and 213 on a smaller scale), and

Fig. 254a, 255a and 256a in front view.

Variants of the bars

Fig. 262d to 265d show the ends of various bars of the rods, and Fig. 266d to 269d show the next bar of larger diameter, and Fig. 270d to 273d show their cross sections along the lines K-K, L-L, M-M and N-N of Fig. 266d to 269d.

Fig. 274d to 276d show the ends of different bars of the rods, and Fig. 277d to 279d show the next bar of the same diameter, and Fig. 280d and 281d their cross sections along the lines 0-0 and P-P of Fig. 277d and 278d.

Fig. 282b shows a front bar similar to Fig. 52b, but united with the two lateral front bars, and

Fig. 283b its view from above, and

Fig. 284b, 285b and 286b different views of their central rod, especially when made of steel.

Fig. 287b shows a straight front bar with thin rods in the middle, instead of the front bar with a curved rod in Fig. 112b.

Fig. 288b shows a front bar similar to Fig. 156b, but united with this middle front bar, and

Fig. 289b its view from above, and

Fig. 290b, 291b and 292b Views of its central front bar, particularly when made of steel.

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Fig. 293b and 293k show (in the unloaded state) a middle rod

instead of Fig. 68b, but with a lot of air between their bars, and

Fig. 294d and 295d Sections of their inner rods in two other designs.

Fig. 296b shows the front part of a diagonal bar.

Fig. 297b shows the diagonal bar of Fig. 59b, here equipped with different bars and with a second stop.

Fig. 298b shows a diagonal bar similar to Fig. 59b, but with a different detail Q.

Fig. 299e is a detail Q of Fig. 298a and represents another simple ball-and-socket joint, approximately true size (1:1), but somewhat longer.

Fig. 307d shows the end of a rod made of glass fiber or similar material, and

Fig. 3D8d the appropriate end of the next glass fiber rod with a thicker diameter, for the plug connection by means of a reducing sleeve, and Fig. 309d a section along the line T-T of Fig. 308d.

Fig. 359d shows the snap hook of Example 1, as it is shown in Fig. 48d and 881c and in other examples at the relevant location. Fig. 360d to 366d show possible variants of Fig. 359d.

Fig. 367a shows a top view of the inner tent of examples 1 to 6 (or similar 7, 8, 9) imagined in the erected position, and Fig. 368d an enlarged detail J of Fig. 367a, and Fig. 369d its side view.

Fig. 370d and 371d show the sections M-M and N-N from each other, i.e. through the front lower corners of the inner tent and the lower front end of the diagonal poles of examples 1 to 9, respectively.

Fig. 372e shows a variant of detail E of Fig. 1b in perspective view (scale about 1:10) of the front lower corners of the inner tent, and

Fig. 373e shows a section along the line P-P of Fig. 372e (scale approximately 1:10).

·

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Variations of tents

Fig. 376a shows a front view of the inner tent of examples 1, 2 and 3 (similar to 12, 13, 15, 16) with an inner partition wall and two front zippers.

Fig. 377 shows the tent of examples 1, 4, or 13 with a slanted front entrance.

Fig. 378 shows a section along the line Q-Q of Fig. 377 and shows the floor of the inner tent as a trapezoid.

Fig. 379 shows the tent of Example 12 with the middle front pole inside the outer tent.

Fig. 380 shows the tent of Example 12 without the middle front pole.

Fig. 381, 382, 383 and 384 show various tents without front side poles.

Fig. 385b shows the complete front crossbar of the front rod, which belongs to Figs. 381, 382, 383 and 384.

Tents with ring pole

Example 11

Fig. 392a to 429a show a tent according to the invention, here with a part called "ring-pole" as follows:

Fig. 392 shows a partial section along the line V-V of Fig. 394a.

Fig. 393a shows a side view of this tent, and

Fig. 394a a front view.

Fig. 395a shows a view of the inner tent with frame from behind, and

Fig. 396a a side view with the ridge line marked with a number, drawn as a dotted line, and

Fig. 397a is a front view in section along the line W-W of Fig. 396a, and

Fig. 398a a view from above.

Fig. 399a shows a view of the inner tent from above, in the tensioned position.

Fig. 400 shows a view of this tent from above on a different scale.

Fig. 401d shows an enlarged detail X of Fig. 407k and represents one of the two side forks, and

Fig. 402d the same fork in a section along the line Y-Y of Fig. 503d, and

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Fig. 403d a view of this fork.

Fig. 405b shows an enlarged partial section along the line A-A of Fig. 396a, and

Fig. 406b is an enlarged detail B of Fig. 396a.

Fig. 407a shows a ring rod according to the invention, in the assembled

condition, and

Fig. 407c in the folded state for transport, and

Fig. 407k their individual parts in disassembled state (during production), Fig. 408a and 409a show the same rear rods in assembled

condition, and

Fig. 408c and 409c in the folded state for transport, and
Fig. 408k and 409k show their individual parts in disassembled state.
Fig. 410a and 411a shows the front side bars.

Fig. 413d is an enlarged detail D of Fig. 407k and shows the front middle bar, below in partial section along the line E-E of Fig. 414a, and

Fig. 414a its section along the lines F-F of Fig. 413a.

Fig. 415d shows an enlarged detail H of Fig. 407a.

Fig. 416d shows an enlarged detail I of Fig. 408a and 409a.

Fig. 417d shows an enlarged detail J of Figs. 408a and 409a, and

Fig. 418d its plug.

Fig. 419d is an enlarged detail L of Fig. 407k and shows the central crossbar, below in partial section along the line M-M of Fig. 420a, and

Fig. 42Od its other view, below in partial section along the line N-N of Fig. 419d, and

Fig. 421d its view in the direction of arrow P of Fig. 419a, and

Fig. 422b its optional shape when made of steel.

Fig. 423a shows a view from above, and

Fig. 426a, 427a and 428a show in perspective the following positions during assembly.

Fig. 429a shows this tent fully erected.

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Example 12

Fig. 430a shows a tent similar to Example 1, also according to the invention, in perspective, and Fig. 431a in a view from above and Fig. 431b a partial section along the R-R of Fig. 431a.

Example 13

Fig. 432a to Fig. 451a show a tent similar to Example 10, but provided with an additional middle pole, according to the invention:

Fig. 432a to 443a as well as sections V-V, W-W, Y-Y and detail X are similar to Fig. 392a to 403d.

Fig. 445 shows a view of a similar tent from above, according to the invention.

Fig. 446a shows the middle rod in the assembled state, and Fig. 446c folded for transport, and Fig. 446k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 447a shows a ring rod in the assembled state, and Fig. 447c folded for transport, and Fig. 447k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 448a and 449a shows the rear rods in the assembled state.

Fig. 450a and 451a shows the front side bars.

Example 14

Fig. 452a to Fig. 463a show a tent similar to Example 10, with a low front entrance but a high inner tent, according to the invention:

Fig. 452a to 460a as well as the sections U-U and V-V are similar to Fig. 392a to 400, in Fig. 456a the "ridge line" is also shown in a dotted line.

Fig. 461a shows a ring rod in the assembled state, and Fig. 461c folded for transport, and Fig. 461k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 462a and 463a show the rear rods in the assembled state.

Example 15

Fig. 464a shows the front bar in the assembled state, and Fig. 464c folded for transport, and

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Fig. 464k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 465b shows the angle bar in the assembled state, and Fig. 465c folded for transport, and Fig. 465k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 466d shows a detail W of Fig. 465k, i.e. a central fork of the cross bar.

Fig. 467a and 468a show the rear rods, and Fig. 469a and 470a the rear rods, and Fig. 471a the middle rod.

Fig. 472a shows the ring pole, i.e. the front pole with the angle pole, here with the awning at the beginning of the assembly, according to the invention.

Fig. 473a shows an open tent, i.e. without an awning, and Fig. 474a shows the tent with the awning, and Fig. 475 its view from above.

Example 16

Fig. 476a shows the front rod (with middle angle piece) in the assembled state, optionally separated into two half rods, and Fig. 476c folded together for transport, and Fig. 476k dismantled into its individual parts.

Fig. 477a shows the angle bar in the assembled state, and Fig. 477c folded for transport, and Fig. 477k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 478d shows a detail X of Fig. 477k, i.e. the crosspiece, connected to the next bar.

Fig. 479a and 480a shows the rear poles, and Fig. 481a the middle rear pole, and Fig. 482a the middle pole, and Fig. 483 the additional front second frame (for the awning).

Fig. 484a shows the ring pole, i.e. front pole and angle pole, with the awning, at the beginning of the assembly.

Fig. 485a shows an open tent, i.e. without an awning, and Fig. 486a shows the tent with an awning, and Fig. 487 its view from above.

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Tent in the car

Fig. 488a and 489a show a car (motor vehicle) from the side and from above, in the sections Y-Y and Z-Z to each other.

Example 17

Fig. 490a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 17 according to the invention. (This tent is almost like Fig. 430a of Example 12, but here with the middle rear pole incomplete.)

Fig. 491a shows the inner tent and frame of the previous Fig. 490a in perspective view from behind.

Fig. 492 shows a view of Fig. 490a from behind, but on a different scale, and

Fig. 493 and 494 Side and top views.

Fig. 495 and 496 show sections along the lines A-A and B-B from each other, of the tent of Example 17 in Fig. 490a.

Example 18

Fig. 497 to 501 illustrate the tent of Example 18 according to the invention. (This tent is similar to a combination of Examples 11 and 12, but with an incomplete central rear pole.) Its shape of the rear part of frame and inner tent is as Fig. 491a. The views and sections C-C and D-D are arranged as in the previously shown Fig. 492 to 496.

Example 19

Fig. 502 to 506 illustrate the tent of Example 19 according to the invention. (This tent is similar to a combination of Examples 12 and 15, with a central rear pole which is incomplete.) The shape of the rear part of the frame and inner tent is as in Fig. 491a. The views and sections F-F and E-E are arranged as in Fig. 492 to 496.

Example 20

Fig. 507a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 20 according to the invention. (Its shape is like Fig. 430a of Example 12), and

Fig. 508a whose inner tent and frame are provided with a cord (at the ridge) to support the outer tent, now called "ridge cord" (as shown and numbered previously in Fig. 396a, as well as shown in Fig. 456a, also in a

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dotted line) according to the invention.

Fig. 509 shows the simplified Fig. 507a on a smaller scale.

Fig. 510 shows the previous tent of Fig. 509 with open front ventilation, also shown in Fig. 253a.

Fig. 511 and 512 show the tent from Fig. 509 with the front entrance half open and fully open.

Fig. 513 shows the tent of Fig. 509 with the outer tent folded back at the front and bottom, as shown in Fig. 223a.

Fig. 514 shows a view of the inner tent from above, imagined erected.

Fig. 515 shows a view of the tent from above.

Fig. 516a shows a ring pole with the ridge cord in dash-dotted line, according to the invention, in the assembled state, and

Fig. 516c folded for transport, and

Fig. 516k disassembled into its individual parts (only partially shown, during manufacture).

Fig. 517a shows the middle front bar.

Fig. 518a and 519a show the same rear rods in the assembled state, and

Fig. 518k disassembled into its individual parts.

Fig. 520a shows the rear rod of the same size, in the assembled state.

Fig. 521d is an enlarged detail J of Fig. 516a and shows the crosspiece from above in two variants, i.e. in the upper part of the figure with two rear hooks out of a total of four hooks, and in its lower part with one rear eye out of a total of two rear eyes.

Fig. 522d shows this crosspiece in a section along the line K-K of Fig. 521d.

Example 21

Fig. 523a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 21 according to the invention (which is a combination of Examples 1 and 13), and

Fig. 524a its inner tent and frame, with the cord (at the ridge) for supporting the outer tent, now called "ridge cord" (as shown in Figs. 396a and 456a), according to the invention.

Fig. 525 shows Fig. 523a on a reduced scale.

Fig. 526 shows the previous tent of Fig. 525 with open front

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Ventilation, as also shown in Fig. 251a.

Fig. 527 and 528 show the tent of Fig. 525 with the front entrance half or completely open.

Fig. 529 shows the tent of Fig. 525 with the outer tent folded back at the front and bottom, as also shown in Fig. 221a.

Fig. 530 shows a view of the inner tent from above, in the assembled

position intended.

Fig. 531 shows a view of the tent from above.

Fig. 532a shows the middle bar, and

Fig. 533d its middle part in enlarged detail L.

Fig. 534a shows a ring rod with the ridge cord in dash-dotted lines, according to the invention, in the assembled state, and Fig. 534c folded together.

Fig. 535a and 536a show the front side bars.

Fig. 537a shows the front part of the ring rod as an optional variant of Fig. 534a.

Fig. 538a and 539a show the same rear rods in the assembled state.

Fig. 540a shows the rear rod of the same size, in the assembled state.

Example 22

Fig. 541 is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 22 according to the invention. This tent is similar to Example 21 with the front part of Example 7.

Assembly of examples 20 and 21 similar to example 11, Fig. 423a to 429a

(approximately 1:70 scale)

Fig. 542 shows for example 20 a view from above (similar to Fig. 423a) of the inner tent or its tent floor and the ring pole with the ridge cord (in dash-dotted line), all these parts spread out on the ground, and

Fig. 543 the same parts in perspective. Fig. 544 to 547 show the following positions of the assembly process in perspective.

Fig. 548 shows the tent of Example 20 fully erected.

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Fig. 549 to Fig. 555 show the similar process of assembling the tent of Example 21.

Example 23

Fig. 556a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 23 according to the invention, (which is a combination of Examples 12 and 15), and

Fig. 557a its inner tent and frame, with the cord (at the ridge), now called "ridge cord", according to the invention.

Fig. 558 shows Fig. 556a on a smaller scale.

Fig. 559 shows the previous tent of Fig. 558 with open front ventilation, and

Fig. 560 the same position in longitudinal section.

Fig. 561 shows the tent of Fig. 558 with the outer entrance open.

Fig. 562 shows the tent of Fig. 558 without awning, similar to that shown in Fig. 121a.

Example 24

Fig. 563a is a perspective view showing the tent of Example 24 according to the invention, (which is very similar to Example 16, and the rear part of which is like Example 23), and

Fig. 564a, the second frame of which is only intended to be in the tensioned state (similar to Fig. 96a, where the second frame is drawn in dotted lines).

Fig. 565 shows Fig. 563a on a smaller scale.

Fig. 566 shows the previous tent of Fig. 565 with open front ventilation, and

Fig. 567 the same position in longitudinal section.

Fig. 568 shows the tent of Fig. 565 with the outer entrance open.

Fig. 569 shows the tent of Fig. 565 without awning, similar to that shown in Fig. 121a.

Details of the poles
(approximately true size 1:1)

Fig. 57Oe shows the lower end of a rod.

Fig. 571e shows a section along the line N-N of the next Fig. 572e. Fig. 572e shows a view from above of an enlarged detail P of Fig.

3G-3, Dröschel, utility model,'.SSjJJe..33 .J

514 or 530, or from a lower corner of the inner tent floor,
Fig. 573e shows a section along the line CM of Fig. 515 or 531,

or along any other lower corner of the tent floor when the tent is fully assembled.

Fig. 574e shows the lower end of a rod.

Fig. 575e shows a section along the line U-U of the previous Fig. 574e.

Fig. 576e shows a view of another enlarged detail P from above from Fig. 514 or 530, or another lower corner of the tent floor of the inner tent.

Fig. 577e shows a section along the line V-V of the next Fig. 578e.

Fig. 578e shows a section along the line W-W of the preceding Fig. 577e, and is similar to Fig. 576e, but now in the later course of assembly.

Fig. 579e shows a section along the line C-M of Fig. 515 or 531, or along another lower corner of the tent floor when the tent is fully assembled, and is also a section along the line Y-Y of the next Fig. 580e.

Fig. 58Oe shows a section along the line Z-Z of Fig. 579e, but with Hering.

Fig. 581e shows the lower last bar of a rear or back bar in longitudinal section.

Fig. 582e shows the penultimate lower bar of a rear or back bar in longitudinal section, and

Fig. 583e is a cross-section along the line A-A of the preceding Fig. 582e.

Fig. 584e shows the lower last pole and penultimate pole of a rear pole in longitudinal section, under normal conditions assembled in the completed tent, for example in a section along the lines C-L and C-R of Fig.

515 or 531, and

Fig. 585e these two rods, now from a rear rod, under unfavourable conditions in a depression in the ground, in a section along the line C-M of Fig. 515 or 531.

Fig. 586e, 567e and 588e show different designs of the upper bar of the rear or back bar with details as shown in the previous Fig. 584e and 585e, in longitudinal section.

3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, page 34 of &Idigr;4 : * "I I

Comparison of the figures

Existing figures of the European patent application EP 94107547.5 Figures: (with priority to this application):

4Od to 489a

490a-588e

39b

Fig. with the same number, for comparison with the European registration, (with gaps in the fig numbers because some figs have been omitted. New figures (numbered throughout)

Minor corrections (not significant) were made in the following old figures: 250a, 298b, 403a, 443d

The following figures of the European patent application EP 94107547.5 have been deleted: 1 to 38 (the existing Fig. 1b was the old Fig. 39b), 135a, 138a, 147c, 149d to 164a, 171a to 179b, 186a to 217, 224 to 247a, 257a to 261a, 300b to 306b, 310a to 358a, 374a, 375a, 386a to 391a, 404d, 424a, 425a, 444d.

22 sheets of drawings

(Utility model, end of description and text)

Claims (22)

G 94 21 239.2 of 16.05.95; AZ 295 12 369.9 3G-3, Dröschel, Utility Model, Page 1 of 34 Helmut Dröschel Uhlandstraße 18 D-71717 Beilstein Germany German Utility Model Application Title: Tent with frame Protection claims 1. Collapsible tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and at least one outer tent (31 to 40, 741 to 746, 1047, 1088, 1089, 1150 to 1152, 1363, 1364), especially for a small number of persons, wherein the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and the at least partially elastic frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) are designed and releasably connected to one another so that they are tensioned against one another,
and the frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) consists of at least two lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220; 801, 802; 841, 842), adjoining these diagonally upwards to the front a protruding area (234), adjoining the lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220; 801, 802; 841, 842) diagonally upwards to the rear a front upper section (178), adjoining thereto a rear upper section (179), and adjoining thereto a rear lower section (180), and adjoining the lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220; 801, 802; 841, 842) followed downwards by a front lower section (176), the latter consisting of at least one rod; wherein the lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220; 801, 802; 841, 842) are each provided with at least two connections (205, 206, 207, 208), and whose inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) is preferably provided with a tent floor (86, 751, 752, 753, 755, 756, 1220) with at least four lower corners (72, 73, 74, 75; 765; 775, 776),
and its outer tent (31 to 40, 69, 741 to 746, 1047, 1088, 1089, 1150 to 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model 'SeiVe* 2 " *'* 1152, 1363, 1364) rests at least partially on the various sections of the frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), characterized, that the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) is provided with an approximately flat front surface (87, 98) with at least one inner entrance (141, 147, 149, 150; 607, 608) and at the top with at least one front upper corner (76; 83, 84), the latter with at least one front upper cord (100; 101, 102) or band directed forwards, which is detachably connected, in particular by means of hooks (122), directly or indirectly to the front protruding region (234) of the frame (11 to 20, 70, 721 to 726), and the frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) consists of several bars (183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199; 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 250; 251; 275 to 283, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304; 458, 820) of different thicknesses, which are detachably connected to one another by means of plug connections (174, 175) or in another way, wherein the bars (183, 198; 239, 240; 275, 276; 299, 300) adjacent to the side forks (177, 217, 219, 220; 801, 802; 841, 842) have a greater strength than most other bars. (For Ex. 1 to 24, see Fig. 1b, 52b, 59b, 71b, 100a, 101a, 109a, 141a, 142a, 167a, 168a, 182a, 183a, 396a, 407a, 447a, 456a, 461a, 476a, 477a, 491a, 508a, 516a, 524a, 534a, 557a) 2. Collapsible tent (1 to 10) with frame (11 to 20), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30) and at least one outer tent (31 to 40) especially for a small number of people, wherein the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30) and the frame (11 to 20, 70) are detachably connected to one another and tensioned against one another, and the frame (11 to 20, 70) consists of at least two lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220), adjoining these diagonally upwards to the front a protruding area (234), adjoining the lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220) diagonally upwards to the rear a front upper section (178), adjoining thereto a rear upper section (179), and adjoining thereto a rear lower section (180), and adjoining the lateral 3G-3, Dröschel, GebrauchsnTflSter^iteite 3 ·· Forks (177, 217, 219, 220) downwards, then a front lower section (176), characterized , that the frame (11 to 20, 70), when the tent is folded (1 to is separated into a front bar (161, 162, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 290) consisting of the front protruding portion (234); and separated therefrom two diagonal rods (151, 152; 153, 154; 155, 156; 157, 158; 159, 160) each consisting of a lateral fork (177, 217, 219, 220), a front lower section (176), a front upper section (178), a rear upper section (179) and a rear lower section (180); the rods (183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199) of which are each connected to the inside in particular by means of a tensioned rubber cord (195) are held together, wherein the front connection (205) of the two lateral forks (177, 217, 219, 220) has greater play than the other connectors (174, 175), and the two diagonal rods (151 to 160) are provided with at least one stop (188) each at the top in front of their intersection point C, which can also be designed as a ball joint (186, 464), and the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30) is provided at the top with at least one front upper corner (76) or two central upper corners (81, 82) with two main straps (105, 106) which are hooked by means of upper snap hooks (123) or other connecting parts (570) into the diagonal poles (151, 152; 153, 154; 155, 156; 157, 158; 159, 160) in front of their stops (188), and the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30) is also provided with at least two rear upper corners (79, 80) is provided with two rear upper straps (107, 108) which are hooked into the diagonal bars (151 to 160) behind their crossing point C by means of rear snap hooks (124) or other connecting parts (570) (For Ex. 1 to 10, see Fig. 1b, 52b, 58d, 59b, 61d, 67e, 71b, 72b, 78d, 8Oe, 81e, 141a, 142a, 148e, 299e) 3. Collapsible tent (711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and at least 3G-3, Dröschel, GebraudttsrftflSter^oeiHW 4 an outer tent (741 to 746, 1047, 1088, 1089, 1150 to 1152, 1363, 1364), in particular for a small number of persons, wherein the inner tent (731 to 736 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and the frame (721 to 726 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) are detachably connected to one another and tensioned against one another, and the frame (721 to 726 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) consists of at least two lateral forks (801, 802; 841, 842), a front protruding area (234) adjoining these diagonally upwards, a front upper section (178) adjoining the lateral forks (801, 802; 841, 842) diagonally upwards, a rear upper section (179) adjoining this, and a rear lower section (180) adjoining this, and a front lower section (176) adjoining the lateral forks (801, 802; 841, 842) downwards, characterized in that that at the beginning of the assembly of the tent (711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) there is a ring pole (811, 843, 844, 895, 936, 1097 to 1099, 1160, 1161), in which there is at least the front protruding area (234) in the form of a ring,
both side forks (801, 802; 841, 842),
both front upper sections (178),
and a crosspiece (834) or a cross bar (810, 870). (For Ex. 11 to 24, see Fig. 407a, 484a, 516a, 534a.) 4. Tent (1 to 6, 713, 715, 716, 1058, 1059, 1121, 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 13, 723, 725, 726, 1068, 1069, 1131, 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 733, 735, 736, 1078, 1079, 1141, 1142) and at least one outer tent (31 to 33, 743, 745, 746, 1088, 1089, 1151, 1152, 1363, 1364), according to the claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the frame (11 to 13, 723, 725, 726, 1068, 1069, 1131, 1132, 1353, 1354) has its lateral forks (177; 841, 842) each provided with an additional central connection (206) at the top, in which an additional collapsible central pole (171, 840) is detachably mounted, on which the outer tent (31 to 33, 743, 745, 746, 1088, 1089, 1151, 1152, 1363, 1364) lies,
and the inner tent (21, 733, 735, 736, 1078, 1079, 1141, 1142) at the front 3G-3, Dröschel, Usesmti^ter, »Soap· 5 ··*.·.* upper and upper lower corners (77, 78, 83, 84) with approximately vertical bands (116, 117, 118, 119) in particular by means of hooks (122) in the middle bar (171, 840), wherein in a preferred embodiment the inner entrance (141) thereof is arranged approximately vertically and has a semicircular shape at the top. (For Ex. 1 to 6, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21 to 24, see Fig. 1b, 4Od, 59b, 61d, 62d, 68b, 91a, 93a, 94a, 109a, 131, 132, 133, 433a, 446, 473a, 482a, 485a, 498, 503, 525, 541, 558, 565) 5. Tent (2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 715, 716, 1059, 1323, 1324) with frame (12, 13, 18, 725, 726, 1069, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 27, 735, 736, 1079, 1142) and at least one outer tent (32, 33, 38, 745, 746, 1089, 1363, 1364), according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the outer tent (32, 33, 38, 745, 746, 1089, 1363, 1364) is now a complete outer tent, composed of an "open outer tent" (62, 63, 68, 875, 916) and an awning (42, 43, 48, 885, 926), which are detachably connected to one another, in particular by means of at least one zipper (59), which also serves as an external entrance (412, 413), and the tent (2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 715, 716, 1059, 1323, 1324) consequently forms an open tent (52, 53, 58, 905, 946) which can be used alone, and the "open fly" (62, 63, 68, 875, 916) is provided at the bottom front in particular with two lateral triangles (371, 372) with Velcro strips (373) for attachment to the frame (12, 13, 18, 725, 726), and at the top front with some (semi-circular) eyelets (375) for connecting the front cords (101, 102, 103, 104), and with a front upper loop (60) for the front pole (162, 163, 168, 861, 911). (For Ex. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16, 19, 23, 24, see Fig. 93a, 94a, 97e, 112b, 113a, 115a, 116b, 121a, 132, 133, 136a, 474a, 486a, 556a, 562, 563a, 559) 6. Tent (3, 6, 716, 1324) with frame (13, 726, 1354), inner tent (21, 736) and at least one outer tent (33, 746, 1364), according to claims 1, 2 or 3,
characterized in that in the front protruding area (234) · · t 3G-3, Dröschel, useVmusier, page'IS or a central angle piece (305) is arranged in the front rod (163, 911), to which, if required, a second frame (173) can be attached, which is composed of a T-piece (310) and at least one longitudinal rod (311, 312) and several lateral rods (317 to 322), which is tensioned by means of a lower cross cord (328), wherein the awning (43, 926) lies on the constructed second frame (173). (For Ex. 3, 6, 16, 24, see Fig. 94a, 96a, 116b, 121a, 123b, 133, 486a, 563a, 564a) 7. Tent (7 to 10) with frame (17 to 20) and inner tent (27, 29, 30),
according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner tent (27, 29, 30) is detachably connected directly or indirectly to the front pole (167, 168, 169, 170, 290) by means of at least one cord (100; 101, 102, 103, 104) and hooks (122), and to the stops (188) on the diagonal poles (155, 156; 157, 158; 159, 160) by means of two upper main straps (105, 106), which are either at the two upper corners (81, 82) of the inner tent (27, 30),
or are attached to the front upper corner (76) of the inner tent (29);
and on the inner tent (27, 29, 30) whose inclined front surface (87) is preferably provided with an inner entrance (147, 149, 150) similar to a triangle with at least one zipper (137, 139, 140). (For Ex. 7 to 10, see Fig. 137a to 142a, 166a to 168a, 181a to 183a, 220) 8. Tent (711 to 714, 1017, 1058, 1120 to 1122) with frame (721 to 724, 1027, 1068, 1130 to 1132) according to claims 1 or 3,
characterized in that the ring rod (811, 843, 844, 1097, 1098, 1160, 1161) consists at least of the front projecting region (234), the lateral forks (801, 802; 841, 842), the two front upper sections (178), the cross bar (810) or the cross piece (834), and the two outwardly adjoining front lower sections (176), all of which are connected to one another in particular by means of a rubber cord (812). 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, page 7 (For Ex. 11 to 14, 17, 18, 20 to 22) see Fig. 407a, also 516a, 534a) 9. Tent (716, 1323, 1324) with frame (726, 1353, 1354), inner tent (736, 1142) and a complete outer tent (746, 1363, 1364), according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that there is an angle bar (862, 912) consisting of at least both front lower and upper sections (176, 178), the lateral forks (841, 842), and the crosspiece (834), all of which are connected to one another in particular by means of a rubber cord (874);
and separately therefrom the front projecting portion (234) of the frame (725, 726, 1354) is in the form of a front bar (861, 911),
wherein in a preferred embodiment, at the beginning of the assembly, the front pole (861, 911) is inserted into the loop (60) of the "open outer tent" (875, 916) and then combined with the angle pole (862, 912) to form the ring pole (895, 936); and in an optional embodiment the front region (234) can be divided into two sections (953, 954), i.e. the front rod (911) can be composed of two separate halves (951, 952). (For Ex. 16, 23, 24 see Fig. 476a, 477a, 484a, also 556a, 562, 563a, 569) 10. Tent (712, 716, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (722, 726, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (732, 736, 1140 to 1142) and at least one outer tent (742, 746, 1150 to 1152, 1363, 1364), according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the crosspiece (834) is provided with at least two front connections (twice 824 or twice 1178) and with at least two rear connections (825, 835 or 1179) in which two rear rods (815, 816 or 1164, 1165) are detachably arranged, and the inner tent (732, 736,1140 to 1142) is detachably connected to the crosspiece (834) or next to it by means of at least one central band (838)
and in an optional design there may additionally be at least one rear pole, for which the tent floor may be provided with at least a fifth additional rear corner; 3G-3, Oröschel, utility model, page 8 (For Ex. 12, 16, 20 to 24, see Fig. 431a, 431b, 478d, 487, 508a, 516a, 540a, 521d, 524a) 11. Tent (711, 713, 715) with frame (721, 723, 725), inner tent (731, 733, 735) and at least one outer tent (741, 743, 745), according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the cross bar (810, 870) is provided with two front connections (824) and with at least two rear connections (twice 825, twice 873) in which at least two rear bars (815, 816) are detachably arranged, and the inner tent (731, 733, 735) is detachably connected to the cross bar (810, 870) or next to it by means of two main sanders (105, 106), and in an optional design at least two rear bars (865, 866) can additionally be present, for which the tent floor (755) can be provided with at least a fifth and sixth additional rear corner (775, 776). (For Ex. 11, 13, 15, see Fig. 407a, 419d, 447a, 461a, 465a, 475) 12. Tent (1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 711 to 713, 1017, 1058, 1120 to 1122) with frame (11, 17, 19, 20, 721 to 723, 1027, 1068, 1130 to 1132), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 733, 1037, 1078, 1140 to 1142) and an outer tent (31, 37, 39, 40, 741 to 743, 1047, 1088, 1150 to 1152), according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that in the front projecting area (234) there is a central angle piece (305) or two angle pieces (257, 258), either to which are attached in the longitudinal direction at least one central front pole (307) or two front side poles (263, 264) which hold a canopy (340, 356) which is arranged above a variable front ventilation (353), the air flap (354, 361) of which is closed or partially or completely opened, in particular by means of two zippers (352; 358, 359), or in a preferred embodiment, when the external entrance (341, 347, 349, 350) on the outer tent (31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 741, 742, 743, 1047, 1088, 1150 to 1152) is opened, the lower front part (362) of which can be hung back on the frame (11, 17, 19, 20, 721, 722, 723, 1027, 1068, 1130 to 1132), in particular 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model "Ropes 9"*···" by means of straps (363, 364) or Velcro fasteners. (For Ex. 1, 4, 7, 9 to 13, 17, 18, 20 to 22, see Fig. 134a, 165a, 180a, 221a to 223a, 248a to 256a, 429a, 430a, 433a, 434a, 491a, 493, 498, 508a, 509, 510, 513, 524a, 525, 526, 529) 13. Tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and at least one outer tent (31 to 40, 741 to 746, 1047, 1088, 1089, 1150 to 1152, 1363, 1364), according to claims 1, 2, or 3,
characterized in that the folded tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) is divided in particular into three different pockets for the frame (11 to 20, 70, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), for the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and the outer tent (31 to 40, 69, 741 to 746, 1047, 1088, 1089, 1150 to 1152, 1363, 1364); and these bags are stored in a carriage (960) in areas (961, 962; 965; 967) that are not normally well used, in particular in the side areas (961, 962) behind the rear wheels (963, 964), the area (965) under the seat (966), or in the still free area (967) under the luggage compartment (968). (For Ex. 1 to 24, see Fig. 488a and 489a) 14. Tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), according to claim 1, characterized in that the bars (192, 193, 194) of the rear lower section (180) of the diagonal bars (151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160) or the bars (1174, 1175) at the bottom of the rear or back bars (1164, 1165, 1166) have a greater thickness than the adjoining bars (190, 191; 1172, 1173). 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, Se'i\e**fO (For Ex. 1 to 24, see especially Fig. 59b and k, 408a and k, 518a and k) 15. Tent (711 to 714, 1017, 1058, 1120, to 1122) with frame (721 to 724, 1027, 1068, 1130 to 1132), and at least one outer tent (741 to 744, 1047, 1088, 1150 to 1152), according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one ridge cord (860) is arranged above under the outer tent (741 to 744, 1047, 1088, 1150 to 1152), connected to the front part and the rear part of the ring pole (811, 832, 843, 844, 1097, 1098, 1160, 1161). (For Ex. 11 to 14, 17, 18, 20 to 22, also 15, 16, 19, 23 24, see Fig. 491a, 508a, 516a, 524a, 534a) 16. Tent (711 to 714, 1017, 1058, 1120 to 1122) with frame (721 to 724, 1027, 1068, 1130 to 1132) according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that at least one ridge cord (860, as mentioned in claim 15) is permanently connected at the front to the ring rod (811, 832, 843, 844, 1097, 1098, 1160, 1161) and at the rear is provided in particular with a hook (1170) or a similar part which can be inserted into the rear part of the ring rod (811, 832, 843, 844, 1097, 1098, 1160, 1161) during assembly, in particular is suspended in the crosspiece (834), preferably when the ring rod (811, 832, 843, 844, 1097, 1098, 1160, 1161) is only tensioned in the transverse direction. (For Ex. 11 to 14, 17, 18, 20 to 22, see Fig. 544, 545, 551, 552) 17. Tent (1121, 1122) with frame (1131, 1132) according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the ridge cord (860, as mentioned in claims 15 and 16) consists of three sections (1181, 1182, 1183), the two front sections (1181, 1182) of which are permanently connected to the ring rod (1161), in particular to its angle pieces (257 and 258), and in a preferred embodiment these three sections (1181, 1182, 1183) are connected to one another by means of a figure-of-eight part (1185) which is mounted in a slot (1210) of the central rod (1168). 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, St?itt*»11 ··*···* (For Ex. 21, 22, see 524a, 533d, 534a) 18. Tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and for example an outer tent (1150), according to claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) is provided on its tent floor (86, 751, 752 to 756, 1220) at the lower corners (72, 73, 74, 75, 765, 775, 776) with a plate (1410) each having an inner semicircular hole (1412) and an outer hole (1414) with a web (1416) therebetween; and the lower bars (199, 1175) of the frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) are each provided with a plug (1176) having an annular groove (1402) and a head (202) whose diameter is slightly smaller than the inner semicircular hole (1412); and the outer tent (1150) is provided with a conventional hook (1420) at each of these lower corners (72, 73, 74, 75, 765, 775, 776); and in the assembled state, the annular groove (1402) is within the inner semicircular hole (1412) and the head (202) is underneath, and the hook (1420) is hooked into the web (1412). (For Ex. 1 to 24, see Fig. 570e to 573e) 19. Tent (1 to 10, 711 to 716, 1017, 1058, 1059, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354), inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) and, for example, an outer tent (1150), according to claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the inner tent (21, 27, 29, 30, 731 to 736, 1037, 1078, 1079, 1140 to 1142) is provided on its tent floor (86, 751, 752 to 756, 1220) at the lower corners (72, 73, 74, 75, 765, 775, 776) with a plate (1440) each having an inner triangular hole (1442) and an outer hole (1412) with a web (1416) therebetween; and the lower bars (199, 1175) of the frame (11 to 20, 721 to 726, 1027, 1068, 1069, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) are each provided with a plug (1176) with three cams (1433) and 3G-3, Dröschel, utility model, S^iW12 ·· ··· with an annular groove (1402) which is slightly smaller than the inner triangular hole (1442) and these cams (1433) are located underneath, and the lower bars (199, 1175) and therefore also these cams (1433) are slightly twisted, in the case of three cams (1433) by about 120°; or in an optional design the number of these cams (1433) can be one, two, four or five, with a corresponding shape of the inner hole (1442). (For Ex. 1 to 24, see Fig. 574e to 58Oe) 20. Tent (712, 715, 716, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (722, 725, 726, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) according to claim 3,
characterized in that the rear and back rods (1164, 1165, 1166) are provided with a tensioned second rubber cord (1492) in addition to the usual tensioned first rubber cord (817), the lower rod (1175) of which has a longer sleeve (1450), and this usual first rubber cord (817) is fastened to its base in the usual way by means of a plug (1176, suitable for secure connection in particular as mentioned in claim 18 or 19); and each penultimate lower rod (1174) is provided with an inner plug (1460) with a longitudinal groove (1461) which allows the movement of the first rubber cord (817), and this second rubber cord (1492) is attached to the inner plug (1460). (For Ex, 12, 15, 16, 20 to 24, see Fig. 518a and k, 581e to 585e) 21. Tent (712, 715, 716, 1120 to 1122, 1323, 1324) with frame (722, 725, 726, 1130 to 1132, 1353, 1354) according to claims 1 or 3,
characterized in that, near the crosspiece (834), the upper strong rod (1171) of the rear or back rods (1164, 1165, 1166) is provided with two holes (1181, 1182) for the first and second rubber cords (817, 1562), which are connected to one another by means of the outer section (1484) of the rubber cord, which in the assembled state is also used for the connection to the crosspiece (834), for which purpose this outer section (1484) of the rubber cord is hooked into one of the hooks (1486) of the crosspiece (834), 3G-4, Dröschel, utility model, pages 13 and 14 and in an optional design, this outer section (1484) of the rubber cord passes through a hook (1490) which is then hooked into one of the two rear eyes (1492) of the crosspiece (034). CZu-Ex. J2, 15, 16, 20 to 24, see Fig. 518a and k, 521d, 586e., 587e) 22. Tent (1017, 1058, 1059) with frame (1027, 1068, 1069), inner tent (1037, 1078, 1079) and at least one outer tent (1047, 1088, 1089), according to claim 3, characterized in that there is at least one additional rear bar (1430) behind and connected to the crosspiece (834) which supports the rear wall (1044) of the outer tent (1047, 1088, 1089);
,and in a preferred embodiment the end (1040) of this rear rod (1030) in the assembled state is connected to the rear corner (1038) of the rear region (1036) of the inner tent (1037, 1078, 1079). (For Ex. 17 to 19, see Fig. 490a, 491a, also 492 to 506) The following publications were taken into account in the protection claims: British patent specification GB-A-1 033 820
German patent application DE-A-20 725 A1
European patent application EP-AO 401 398 Ai
German utility model DE-U-85 32 830 (Utility model, end of claims)