DE29510312U1 - Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side - Google Patents

Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side

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Publication number
DE29510312U1
DE29510312U1 DE29510312U DE29510312U DE29510312U1 DE 29510312 U1 DE29510312 U1 DE 29510312U1 DE 29510312 U DE29510312 U DE 29510312U DE 29510312 U DE29510312 U DE 29510312U DE 29510312 U1 DE29510312 U1 DE 29510312U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pallet
corrugated cardboard
base surface
base
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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DE29510312U
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German (de)
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KONIK LUTZ R
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KONIK LUTZ R
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Publication date
Application filed by KONIK LUTZ R filed Critical KONIK LUTZ R
Priority to DE29510312U priority Critical patent/DE29510312U1/en
Publication of DE29510312U1 publication Critical patent/DE29510312U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00089—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00388—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)

Description

Seite 1
Beschreibung page 1
Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Palettensystem aus einseitig gedeckter Wellpappe, für deren Herstellung überwiegend sogenannte "Ausschußbogen" verwendet werden können, wie sie zwangsläufig bei jeder Wellpappenfertigung anfallen, wobei die Konstruktion der Paletten so geschaffen ist, daß sie besonders gut für schwere Güter, insbesondere für den Transport von Faltschachtelkarton, Graupappe und Papier in Formaten, geeignet sind.The invention relates to a pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side, for the manufacture of which predominantly so-called "reject sheets" can be used, as inevitably arise in every corrugated cardboard production, whereby the construction of the pallets is created in such a way that they are particularly suitable for heavy goods, in particular for the transport of folding boxboard, grey cardboard and paper in formats.

Das Palettensystem besteht aus einer geschlossenen Basisfläche (1) und mindestens vier Palettenfüßen (3), die aufgrund ihrer Höhe und Anordnung einen mehrseitigen Eingriff mittels Gabelstapler oder Hubwagen ermöglichen. Bei Bedarf kann eine vollflächige Abdeckplatte (2), ebenfalls hergestellt in der Art der Basisfläche, mitgeliefert werden.The pallet system consists of a closed base surface (1) and at least four pallet feet (3), which, due to their height and arrangement, allow access from multiple sides using a forklift or pallet truck. If required, a full-surface cover plate (2), also manufactured in the same style as the base surface, can be supplied.

Sofern die Paletten "roiibahnfähig" sein sollen, können die Paiettenfüße durch Kufen (4) miteinander verbunden werden, die ebenso aus Wellpappe gefertigt werden.If the pallets are to be "rollable", the pallet feet can be connected to each other using runners (4) which are also made of corrugated cardboard.

Problemproblem

Für den Versand/Transport von z.B. Faltschachtelkarton, Graupappe, Papiere u.s.w. in Formaten werden Einwegpaletten aus Holz verwendet, auf die diese Formate flachliegend abgestapelt und gebündelt oder eingeschweißt werden. Die Einwegpaletten werden speziell für die verschiedenen Abmessungen auf Format gearbeitet und können in der Regel für weitere Produktionen nicht mehr verwendet werrden. Je nach Größe der Formate werden auf diesen Holzpaletten bis zu 1.500 kg abgestapelt, wobei die oberen Lagen durch eine Abdeckplatte oder einen Abdeckrahmen aus Holz gegen das Einschneiden durch die Bündelbänder aus Stahl oder Kunststoff gesichert werden.For shipping/transporting e.g. folding boxboard, grey cardboard, paper, etc. in formats, disposable wooden pallets are used, onto which these formats are stacked flat and bundled or shrink-wrapped. The disposable pallets are specially made to size for the various dimensions and can usually no longer be used for further production. Depending on the size of the format, up to 1,500 kg can be stacked on these wooden pallets, with the upper layers being secured by a cover plate or a cover frame made of wood to prevent them from being cut by the bundling straps made of steel or plastic.

Die Verpackungsverordnung sieht vor, daß die Hersteller/Versender für die Rücknahme und Wiederverwendung oder Verwertung ihrer Versandverpackungen verantwortlich zeichnen. Die Kosten hierfür werden in der Regel den Kunden berechnet.The Packaging Ordinance stipulates that manufacturers/senders are responsible for the return and reuse or recycling of their shipping packaging. The costs for this are usually charged to the customer.

Da die von Auftrag zu Auftrag verschiedenen Formate im allgemeinen eine Wiederverwendung der Paletten nicht zulassen, werden diese in der Mehrheit zerkleinert und kompostiert. Außerdem wird für die Rückführung der Paletten Frachtraum beansprucht, der somit für den Transport anderer Güter nicht zur Verfügung steht.Since the formats vary from order to order, the pallets generally do not allow for reuse, the majority of them are shredded and composted. In addition, the return of the pallets takes up freight space, which is then not available for the transport of other goods.

Bisherige Palettensysteme aus Wellpappe sind für diesen Einsatz wenig geeignet, da sie auf eine wesentlich geringere Tragfähigkeit ausgelegt sind, als für den Transport der o.g. Waren notwendig ist.Previous pallet systems made of corrugated cardboard are not very suitable for this application, as they are designed for a significantly lower load-bearing capacity than is necessary for the transport of the above-mentioned goods.

Palettensysteme aus Wellpappe werden üblicherweise aus Wellpappetafeln hergestellt, die speziell für diesen Zweck produziert werden. Hierbei sind Konstruktionen anzutreffen, deren Basisfläche aus beidseitig gedeckten, ein- oder mehrwelligen Wellpappen besteht, die z.T. in mehreren Schichten übereinanderkaschiert sind (vgl. Offenlegungsschrift DE 43 14 504 A1 vom 2.12.93). Teilweise werden diese speziell produzierten Wellpappetafein in einemPallet systems made of corrugated cardboard are usually made from corrugated cardboard panels that are produced specifically for this purpose. Here, constructions can be found whose base area consists of single- or multi-wall corrugated cardboard covered on both sides, which are sometimes laminated in several layers on top of each other (see publication DE 43 14 504 A1 from December 2, 1993). Some of these specially produced corrugated cardboard panels are

zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang gestanzt um beispielsweise Aufnahmeöffnungen für die Palettenfüße zu schaffen oder konstruktive Versteifungen zu erreichen.additional work step, for example to create openings for the pallet feet or to achieve structural stiffening.

Alle Konstruktionen haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie nur auf eine geringe Tragfähigkeit bis zu 150 kg ausgelegt sind.However, all designs have the disadvantage that they are only designed for a low load-bearing capacity of up to 150 kg.

LösungSolution

Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Palette zu schaffen, die eine hohe Tragfähigkeit hat, beim Verwender vollkommen recyciingfähig ist und somit nicht kostenintensiv an den Hersteller zurückgeführt werden muß.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of creating a pallet that has a high load-bearing capacity, is completely recyclable by the user and therefore does not have to be returned to the manufacturer at great expense.

In den Unteransprüchen werden Weiterentwicklungen für besondere Anforderungen angegeben.Further developments for special requirements are specified in the subclaims.

Die Basisfläche (1) und Abdeckplatte (2) der im Schutzanspruch angegebenen Erfindung besteht aus einseitig gedeckten Wellpappen, vorzugsweise aus E-WeNe (Microwelle) oder B-WeIIe (Feinwelle), um bei verhältnismäßig geringem Volumen eine möglichst hohe Steifigkeit zu erlangen.The base surface (1) and cover plate (2) of the invention specified in the protection claim consists of corrugated cardboard covered on one side, preferably of E-wave (microwave) or B-wave (fine wave), in order to achieve the highest possible rigidity with a relatively small volume.

Diese Weüpappetafeln werden übereinanderkaschiert (Fig.3a), wobei nur die Wellenberge beleimt werden, was gegenüber einer voüflächig aufgetragenen Beleimung bei beidseitig gedeckten Wellpappen eine Leimeinsparung von etwa 60 % erbringt.These corrugated cardboard panels are laminated on top of each other (Fig. 3a), whereby only the wave crests are glued, which results in a glue saving of around 60% compared to glue applied over the entire surface of corrugated cardboard covered on both sides.

Die Wellpappetafeln werden "Weile gegen Decke" kaschiert, wobei der unterste Bogen, sofern für die Basis- oder Abdeckplatte zwei glatte Außenbahnen erfordelich sind, auch 'Welle in Welle" mit der folgenden Tafel kaschiert werden kann.The corrugated cardboard panels are laminated "wave to ceiling", whereby the bottom sheet can also be laminated "wave to wave" with the following panel if two smooth outer panels are required for the base or cover panel.

Je nach erforderlicher Steifigkeit werden fünf bis zehn (bei Bedarf auch mehr) Wellpappelagen in dieser Weise übereinander kaschiert, wobei je nach Anforderung auch eine "kreuzweise" Anordnung der Wellenbahnen möglich ist.Depending on the required rigidity, five to ten (or more if necessary) layers of corrugated cardboard are laminated on top of each other in this way, whereby a "crosswise" arrangement of the corrugated sheets is also possible depending on the requirements.

Versuche haben gezeigt, daß eine Palette, die mit einer Basisfläche aus fünf Lagen einseitig gedeckter B-WeIIe gefertigt wurde, eine Tragfähigkeit von mind. 500 kg aufweist.Tests have shown that a pallet made with a base area of five layers of B-wave covered on one side has a load-bearing capacity of at least 500 kg.

Paletten mit einer Basisfläche aus zehn Lagen E-WeIIe erreichten, je nach Format, eine Tragfähigkeit von mind. 1.500 bis 1.800 kg.Pallets with a base area of ten layers of E-wave achieved, depending on the format, a load capacity of at least 1,500 to 1,800 kg.

Für diese Basis- (1) und/oder Abdeckplatten (2) werden überwiegend sogen. Ausschußbogen aus der Wellpappenproduktion verwendet (Mehrproduktionen, Fehlproduktionen wie z.B.For these base (1) and/or cover plates (2), so-called reject sheets from corrugated cardboard production are mainly used (overproduction, defective production such as

Format- oder Qualitätsschwankungen). Diese Ausschußbogen werden üblicherweise sofort gehäckselt, zu Ballen gepreßt und den Papierfabriken zur Wiederverwertung zur Verfugung gestellt.Format or quality variations). These reject sheets are usually immediately chopped, pressed into bales and made available to the paper mills for recycling.

Bei der genannten Verwendung werden diese Tafeln vor ihrem Recycien noch einer sinnvollen Zwischenverwendung zugeführt, bevor sie wieder in den Rohstoffkreislauf gelangen.In the above-mentioned use, these panels are given a meaningful interim use before they are recycled and returned to the raw material cycle.

Die Entsorgung der Paletten bei den Verarbeitern von Faltschachtelkarton, Graupappe u.s.w.The disposal of pallets by processors of folding boxboard, grey cardboard, etc.

ist über die dort vorhandenen Altpapierpressen problemlos möglich.is easily possible using the waste paper presses available there.

Es ist sinnvoll, die Wellpappetafeln zunächst im angelieferten Originalformat auf die erforderliche Stärke zu kaschieren und dann erst auf das gewünschte Palettenformat zu schneiden.It is advisable to first laminate the corrugated cardboard sheets in the original format as delivered to the required thickness and only then cut them to the desired pallet format.

Die dabei anfallenden Randstreifen werden als Laufkufen (4) verwendet, sofern die Palette "rollbahnfähig" sein muß und für die Herstellung der Paiettenfüße (3).The resulting edge strips are used as runners (4) if the pallet has to be "roller track compatible" and for the production of the pallet feet (3).

Die Palettenfüße (3) werden ebenfalls aus Wellpappe gefertigt. Um eine größtmögliche Belastbarkeit zu erreichen, werden "Klötze" verwendet, die aus Übereinandergeleimten Wellpappestreifen bestehen. Hierbei ist zur Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit notwendig, daß diese "Klötze" (Palettenfüße) so unter die Basisfiäche angeleimt werden, daß die Wellen in einem Winkel von 90° zur Basisfläche stehen.The pallet feet (3) are also made of corrugated cardboard. In order to achieve the greatest possible load-bearing capacity, "blocks" are used that consist of corrugated cardboard strips glued together. To increase the load-bearing capacity, it is necessary that these "blocks" (pallet feet) are glued under the base surface in such a way that the corrugations are at an angle of 90° to the base surface.

Palettenfüße dieser Bauart (Fig.4) werden nachweislich seit Februar 1992 von der Firma GOPAPP Mittellagenproduktions GMBH, Zur Hüffe 9-15, 32547 Bad Oeynhausen, für diese Verwendung hergestellt und haben bei Verwendung in stehender Welle eine Belastbarkeit von mehreren Tonnen.Pallet feet of this type (Fig.4) have been produced for this purpose by the company GOPAPP Mittellagenproduktions GMBH, Zur Hüffe 9-15, 32547 Bad Oeynhausen, since February 1992 and have a load capacity of several tons when used in a standing wave.

Da bei verschiedenen Verwendern von Paletten unterschiedliche Transport- und Lagersysteme verwendet werden, kann eine "rollbahnfähige" Ausrüstung der Paletten erforderlich sein. Diese wird dadurch erreicht, daß unter die Palettenfüße Kufen (4) in entspechender Stärke der Basisplatte geleimt werden, die Breite der Kufen entspricht der Breite der Palettenfüße, die diese in der vorgegebenen Laufrichtung der Palette aufweisen.Since different users of pallets use different transport and storage systems, it may be necessary to equip the pallets with roller conveyors. This is achieved by gluing runners (4) under the pallet feet in the appropriate thickness of the base plate; the width of the runners corresponds to the width of the pallet feet in the specified direction of travel of the pallet.

Eine Ausrüstung der Paletten mit Kufen ist insofern auch von Vorteil, da dadurch die Palettenfüße zusätzlich an Haltbarkeit gewinnen und den mannigfaltigen Einwirkungen bei Be- und Entladen unbeschadet widerstehen.Equipping the pallets with runners is also advantageous because it makes the pallet feet even more durable and allows them to withstand the various impacts during loading and unloading without damage.

Um die im Schutzanspruch beschriebenen Paletten und Abdeckplatten und die darauf abgestapelte Ware mit Stahl-, Kunststoff- oder vergleichbaren Bändern umreifen zu können, ist es von Vorteil, die Kanten der Basis- und Abdeckplatten gegen Eindrücken oder Einreißen zu sichern.In order to be able to strap the pallets and cover plates described in the protection claim and the goods stacked on them with steel, plastic or similar straps, it is advantageous to secure the edges of the base and cover plates against being indented or torn.

Dies geschieht durch Aufleimen von Kantenschutzwinkeln (5;5a) aus verleimten Papierbahnen, wobei ein Schenkel der Kantenschutzwinkel auf die Stärke der Basis- bzw. Abdeckplatte gekürzt wird.This is done by gluing on edge protection angles (5; 5a) made of glued paper webs, whereby one leg of the edge protection angle is shortened to the thickness of the base or cover plate.

Die Anbringung dieses Kantenschutzes kann über die gesamte Länge der Basis- oder Abdeckplatte erfolgen (5) oder auch nur punktuell an den Stellen, an denen das Bündelband verläuft (5a).This edge protection can be applied over the entire length of the base or cover plate (5) or only at specific points where the bundling tape runs (5a).

Bezeichnungsliste:Designation list:

11 BasisflächeBase area 22 AbdeckplatteCover plate 33 PalettenfüßePallet feet 44 LaufkufenRunning runners 55 Kantenschutzwinke!Edge protection angles! 5a5a punktueller Kantenschutzwinkelpoint edge protection angle

Zeichnungendrawings

Fig. 1 einfache Ausführung der Palette mit Basisfiäche (1) und sechs Palettenfüßen (3) Fig. 2 Palette mit Basisfläche (1), sechs Paiettenfüßen (3), die durch Kufen verbundenFig. 1 simple design of the pallet with base surface (1) and six pallet feet (3) Fig. 2 pallet with base surface (1), six pallet feet (3) connected by runners

sind (4) und Kantenschutzwinkel (5) über die gesamte Länge der Basisfiäche (1) Fig. 3 Abdeckplatte (2) von oben betrachtet; auf der linken Seite mit durchgehendemare (4) and edge protection angle (5) over the entire length of the base surface (1) Fig. 3 Cover plate (2) viewed from above; on the left side with continuous

Kantenschutz (5), auf der rechten Seite mit punktueüem Kantenschutz (5a)
Fig. 3a Detai! aus Fig. 3, das deutlich macht, wie die einzelnen Wellpappetafeln übereinanderEdge protection (5), on the right side with point edge protection (5a)
Fig. 3a Detail from Fig. 3, which shows how the individual corrugated cardboard sheets are stacked

angeordnet sind und wie darauf der Kantenschutzwinkel (5) angebracht wird,
Fig. 4 Darstellung der verwendeten Palettenfüße (3)are arranged and how the edge protection angle (5) is attached to it,
Fig. 4 Illustration of the pallet feet used (3)

Claims (4)

#·· · ·»·* Schutzanspruche ,J**·..*#·· · ·»·* Protection claims ,J**·..* 1. Palettensystem aus Wellpappe, bestehend aus einer Basisfläche {1) und mindestens vier Palettenfüßen (3), die aufgrund Ihrer Anordnung und Höhe einen mehrseitigen Eingriff mittels Gabelstapler oder Hubwagen zulassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basisfläche (1) aus mehreren einseitig gedeckten Wellpappentafeln, vornehmlich E- und/oder B-Welle besteht, die miteinander kaschiert werden und daß die Palettenfüße (3) aus mehreren miteinander kaschierten Wellpappezuschnitten aus einseitig gedeckter E- und/oder B-WeNe besteht, und mit stehender Welle mit der Basisfläche verleimt sind.1. Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard, consisting of a base surface (1) and at least four pallet feet (3) which, due to their arrangement and height, allow access from several sides by means of a forklift or pallet truck, characterized in that the base surface (1) consists of several corrugated cardboard sheets covered on one side, primarily E and/or B flute, which are laminated together and that the pallet feet (3) consist of several corrugated cardboard cut-outs made of E and/or B flute covered on one side, which are laminated together and are glued to the base surface with a standing wave. 2. Palettensystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gelennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich zu der Palette nach Schutzanspruch 1 eine Abdeckplatte (2) für das auf der Palette abzustapelnde Gut geliefert wird, die aus dem gleichen Material besteht, wie die Basisfläche und im gleichen Format gehalten ist wie diese.2. Pallet system according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition to the pallet according to claim 1, a cover plate (2) for the goods to be stacked on the pallet is supplied, which consists of the same material as the base surface and is kept in the same format as the latter. 3. Palettensystem nach Schutzanspruch 1 und 2 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanten der Basis- und/oder Abdeckplatte mittels aufgeleimter Kantenschutzwinkel über die ganze Länge der Kanten (5) oder punktuel! (5a) gegen Eindrücken oder Einreißen durch Bündelband geschützt sind.3. Pallet system according to protection claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the edges of the base and/or cover plate are protected against being indented or torn by bundling tape by means of glued-on edge protection angles over the entire length of the edges (5) or at specific points (5a). 4. Palettensystem nach Schutzanspruch 1,2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Palettenfüße (3) durch Kufen (4), hergestellt aus dem gleichen oder ähnlichen Materia! wie die Basis- (1) und/oder Abdeckplatte (2), miteinander verbunden sind und die Palette "rollbahnfähig" machen.4. Pallet system according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the pallet feet (3) are connected to one another by runners (4) made of the same or similar material as the base plate (1) and/or cover plate (2), and make the pallet "roller track capable".
DE29510312U 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side Expired - Lifetime DE29510312U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29510312U DE29510312U1 (en) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29510312U DE29510312U1 (en) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Pallet system made of corrugated cardboard covered on one side

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10234189A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-05 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag Support body for insulation boards in the stack, in particular stack formed therefrom or method for producing such support body
EP1306311A3 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-03-03 CHEP International, Inc. Composite pallet member

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1306311A3 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-03-03 CHEP International, Inc. Composite pallet member
US6745703B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-06-08 Chep International, Inc. Composite pallet member
DE10234189A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-05 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag Support body for insulation boards in the stack, in particular stack formed therefrom or method for producing such support body

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