DE29507412U1 - palette - Google Patents

palette

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Publication number
DE29507412U1
DE29507412U1 DE29507412U DE29507412U DE29507412U1 DE 29507412 U1 DE29507412 U1 DE 29507412U1 DE 29507412 U DE29507412 U DE 29507412U DE 29507412 U DE29507412 U DE 29507412U DE 29507412 U1 DE29507412 U1 DE 29507412U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
longitudinal
transverse ribs
pallet
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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DE29507412U
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29507412U priority Critical patent/DE29507412U1/en
Publication of DE29507412U1 publication Critical patent/DE29507412U1/en
Priority to EP96105689A priority patent/EP0741083A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Description

{17 393) Palette {17 393) Palette

Die Neuerung betrifft eine Palette zum Transport von Lasten, bestehend aus zwei im Saugformverfahren hergestellten, mit napfartig nach oben offenen Aufstellfüßen versehenen Lagen aus als Pulpe aufgeschwemmten Papier-, Kartonage- und/oder Zellulosefaserabfällen, wobei die beiden Lagen mit ihren rauhen Flächen im Naßzustand dicht zusammengefügt und miteinander verbunden sind.The innovation concerns a pallet for transporting loads, consisting of two layers made of paper, cardboard and/or cellulose fiber waste that has been swollen as pulp and manufactured using a suction molding process, with cup-like, upwardly open support feet, whereby the two layers are tightly joined together with their rough surfaces when wet and connected to one another.

Paletten dieser Art sind bspw. nach dem DE-GM 94 13 164.3 bekannt, für die auch vorgesehen ist, diese aus mehr als einer Saugformlage zu bilden. Selbst bei Ausbildung mit zwei Lagen ist jedoch die Belastbarkeit solcher Paletten begrenzt, und der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette der eingangs genannten Art hinsichtlich ihrer Belastbarkeit weiter zu verbessern.Pallets of this type are known, for example, from DE-GM 94 13 164.3, for which it is also intended to be made from more than one suction layer. However, even when made from two layers, the load-bearing capacity of such pallets is limited, and the innovation is based on the task of further improving the load-bearing capacity of a pallet of the type mentioned above.

Diese Aufgabe ist mit einer Palette nach der Neuerung dadurch gelöst, daß an der unteren und/oder der oberen Lage zur die Saugsiebstruktur aufweisenden Fläche hin Längs- und/oder Querippen ausgeformt sind, deren Dicke die Größenordnung der Stärke der beiden Lagen hat und deren Höhe dem Zwei- bis Vierfachen ihrer Dicke entspricht.This task is solved with a pallet according to the innovation in that longitudinal and/or transverse ribs are formed on the lower and/or upper layer towards the surface having the suction sieve structure, the thickness of which is of the order of magnitude of the thickness of the two layers and the height of which corresponds to two to four times their thickness.

Paletten mit Längs- und Querrippen auszustatten, ist zwar nach der DE 29 18 573 C2 bekannt, bei dieser Palette handelt es sich aber einerseits um ein Formpreßteil aus nurEquipping pallets with longitudinal and transverse ribs is known from DE 29 18 573 C2, but this pallet is on the one hand a molded part made of only

• ♦ 2. — · · ·•♦ 2. — · · ·

einer Lage und andererseits sind die zur Versteifung dienen sollenden Ausformungen Rinnen, die keine Lagenmaterialverstärkungen darstellen. Solche Rinnen würden, da relativ querschnittsgroß, bei im Saugformverfahren hergestellten Paletten der eingangs genannten Art zu keiner wesentlichen Verbesserung der Belastbarkeit führen. Demgegenüber stellen die Längs- und Querrippen der neuartigen Palette Lagenverstärkungen dar, da es sich aufgrund der Maßgaben von Dicke, Lagenstärke und Höhe nicht um Hohlrippen handelt, sondern um Rippen aus "Vollmaterial".a layer and on the other hand, the formations intended to provide stiffening are channels that do not represent layer material reinforcements. Such channels, as they are relatively large in cross-section, would not lead to any significant improvement in the load-bearing capacity of pallets of the type mentioned above manufactured using the suction molding process. In contrast, the longitudinal and transverse ribs of the new type of pallet represent layer reinforcements, as they are not hollow ribs due to the requirements of thickness, layer thickness and height, but ribs made of "solid material".

Ausgehend von grundsätzlich zwei Lagen besteht für eine solche Palettenausbildung die Möglichkeit, deren Belastbarkeit, ggf. auf besondere Bedarfsfälle abstellen zu können, wofür natürlich immer entsprechende Saugformen vorliegen müssen.Starting from two layers, it is possible for such a pallet design to be able to adapt its load-bearing capacity to special requirements, for which, of course, appropriate suction cups must always be available.

So ist es möglich, bspw. nur die untere Lage mit Längsund Querrippen zu versehen, wobei die Rippen mehr oder weniger dicht zueinander angeordnet werden können, was ebenfalls eine Einflußnahme auf die Belastbarkeit darstellt. For example, it is possible to provide only the lower layer with longitudinal and transverse ribs, whereby the ribs can be arranged more or less close to one another, which also influences the load-bearing capacity.

Gleiches gilt natürlich auch für die obere Lage. Weitere Maßnahmen, die zur Belastbarkeitsverbesserung führen, bestehen darin, daß man die Rippen in der einen Lage versetzt zu den Rippen der anderen Lage anordnet.The same applies, of course, to the upper layer. Other measures that improve load-bearing capacity consist of arranging the ribs in one layer offset from the ribs in the other layer.

• ··— J*— ·· ■ * ·•··—J*— ·· ■ * ·

Wenn Längs- und Querrippen bspw. als Quadrat- oder Rechteckraster angeordnet sind, besteht auch die Möglichkeit, diese Raster in der einen und anderen Lage diagonal zueinander anzuordnen.If longitudinal and transverse ribs are arranged as a square or rectangular grid, for example, it is also possible to arrange these grids diagonally to each other in one layer or the other.

Möglich ist auch eine Ausführungsform, bei der die untere Lage bspw. sich nur in Palettenlängsrichtung erstreckende parallele Längsrippen aufweist und die andere Lage nur parallele Querrippen.It is also possible to have an embodiment in which the lower layer, for example, only has parallel longitudinal ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the pallet and the other layer only has parallel transverse ribs.

Insbesondere für den Fall, daß auch die obere Lage mit Rippen ausgeformt ist, was die Regel sein wird, ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, auf dieser Lage, d.h. deren Rippen, eine ebenflächige Decklage aus ebenfalls recyclebarem Material anzuordnen. Diese Decklage kann natürlich erst aufgebracht und in geeigneter Weise befestigt werden, wenn die Palette aus zwei Lagen ausgeformt, zusammengefügt und getrocknet ist. Abgesehen davon, daß damit die Verrippungsstruktur abgedeckt wird, trägt eine solche Decklage ebenfalls zur Stabilitätssteigerung der Palette bei. Im übrigen stünde nichts entgegen, auch die Verrippung der unteren Lage mit einer solchen Decklage abzudecken, was praktisch eine Palette in Sandwichbauweise darstellt .Particularly in the event that the upper layer is also formed with ribs, which will usually be the case, it is advantageous to arrange a flat cover layer made of recyclable material on this layer, i.e. its ribs. This cover layer can of course only be applied and secured in a suitable manner once the pallet has been formed from two layers, joined together and dried. Apart from the fact that it covers the ribbing structure, such a cover layer also contributes to increasing the stability of the pallet. Furthermore, there would be nothing to prevent the ribbing of the lower layer from being covered with such a cover layer, which practically represents a pallet in sandwich construction.

Die neuartige Palette wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher ' erläutert.The new palette is explained in more detail below using a drawing of an example of implementation.

Es zeigtIt shows

Fig. 1 perspektivisch eine Palette?Fig. 1 perspective of a pallet?

Fig. 2 zwei Abschnitte der die Palette bildenden Lagen undFig. 2 two sections of the layers forming the pallet and

Fig. 3 stark vergrößert einen Schnitt längs Linie II-II in fig. I.Fig. 3 is a greatly enlarged section along line II-II in fig. I.

Die Saugausformung der beiden Lagen und auch deren Zusammenfügung im Naßzustand ist hinlänglich bekannt und bedarf keiner näheren Erläuterung. Zur Verdeutlichung dessen, was unter rauher Fläche 4 und die Saugsiebstruktur wiedergebenden Fläche 5 zu verstehen ist, wird auf Fig. 2 verwiesen, die zwei kurze Abschnitte der beiden Lagen 1,The suction formation of the two layers and their joining together in the wet state is well known and does not require any further explanation. To clarify what is meant by rough surface 4 and surface 5 representing the suction screen structure, reference is made to Fig. 2, which shows two short sections of the two layers 1,

2 vor dem Zusammenfügen darstellt.2 before joining.

Beim in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht die Palette aus den beiden Lagen 1, 2, an denen in den Eckbereichen die napfartig nach oben offenen AufstellfüßeIn the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the pallet consists of the two layers 1, 2, on which the cup-like, upwardly open support feet are attached in the corner areas.

3 mit ausgeformt sind. Außerdem sind hierbei an beiden Lagen 1, 2 sich kreuzende Längs- und Querrippen 6, 7 vorhanden. Diese dargestellte Rippenstruktur ist nur beispielhaft, d.h., es können wesentlich mehr Rippen in dichter Zuordnung zueinander vorgesehen sein, wobei es auch möglich ist, nur ausgewählte Bereiche mit einer dichteren Rippenanordnung zu besetzen. Auch längs der Palettenränder können Rippen angeordnet werden. Nicht dargestellt ist die einleitend erwähnte Gestaltungsmöglich3 are formed with. In addition, there are intersecting longitudinal and transverse ribs 6, 7 on both layers 1, 2. This rib structure shown is only an example, ie, significantly more ribs can be provided in close proximity to one another, whereby it is also possible to occupy only selected areas with a denser rib arrangement. Ribs can also be arranged along the pallet edges. The design option mentioned at the beginning is not shown.

keit des Rippen- bzw. Rippenrasterversatzes zueinander, da ohne weiteres vorstellbar.the offset of the ribs or rib grid to each other, as this is easily conceivable.

Sofern. und wie dargestellt die obere Lage 2 mit Längsund Querrippen 6', 7' versehen ist, werden diese bzw. die Palette mit einer Decklage 8 abgedeckt, die in geeigneter Weise fest mit der Palette verbunden wird, bspw. durch Kleben, Verkrampen o. dgl. Um die Stapelbarkeit solcher Paletten zu erhalten, was in der Regel aus Lager- und Transportgründen immer zu fordern ist, ist die Decklage 8 mit Ausschnitten 9 versehen, so daß die Aufstellfüße 3 der Folgepalette in die Öffnungen 10 der darunter befindlichen Palette eingreifen können.If and as shown the upper layer 2 is provided with longitudinal and transverse ribs 6', 7', this or the pallet is covered with a cover layer 8 which is firmly connected to the pallet in a suitable manner, for example by gluing, clamping or the like. In order to maintain the stackability of such pallets, which is generally always required for storage and transport reasons, the cover layer 8 is provided with cutouts 9 so that the support feet 3 of the subsequent pallet can engage in the openings 10 of the pallet below.

Die Größenverhältnisse der Schnittdarstellung in Fig. 3 entspricht in etwa den tatsächlichen Verhältnissen, d.h., die im Saugformverfahren erzielbaren Wandstärken der Lagen 1, 2 betragen etwa 5 bis 10 mm.The proportions of the sectional view in Fig. 3 correspond approximately to the actual conditions, i.e., the wall thicknesses of layers 1, 2 that can be achieved using the suction molding process are approximately 5 to 10 mm.

Wesentlich ist nun, daß die Längs- und Querrippen 6, 7 bzw. 6', 7' keine Hohlrippen HR sind, wie dies nur zum Vergleiuch gestrichelt in Fig. 3 mit angedeutet ist, da solche Rippen, obgleich auch anwendbar, nicht so stabil sind, wie die hier tatsächlich vorgesehenen "Massivrippen" , die bei entsprechender Gestaltung des Saugsiebes entstehen, d.h., die Nuten im Saugsieb müssen sowohl in der Breite als auch in der Höhe so bemessen sein, daß sich beim Saugformvorgang die Nuten voll ausfüllen können. It is now essential that the longitudinal and transverse ribs 6, 7 and 6', 7' are not hollow ribs HR, as is indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 3 for comparison purposes only, since such ribs, although also applicable, are not as stable as the "solid ribs" actually provided here, which are created when the suction screen is designed accordingly, i.e. the grooves in the suction screen must be dimensioned in both width and height so that the grooves can be completely filled during the suction forming process.

Claims (5)

(17 393) Schutzansprüche:(17 393) Protection claims: 1. Palette, bestehend aus zwei im Saugformverfahren hergestellten, mit napfartigen, nach oben offenen Aufstellfüßen (3) versehenen Lagen (1, 2) aus als Pulpe aufgeschwemmten Papier-, Kartonage- und/oder Zellulosefaserabfällen, wobei die beiden Lagen (1, 2) mit ihren rauhen Flächen (4) im Naßzustand dicht zusammengefügt und miteinander verbunden sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,1. A pallet consisting of two layers (1, 2) made of paper, cardboard and/or cellulose fibre waste suspended as pulp, produced by suction moulding and provided with cup-like, upwardly open support feet (3), the two layers (1, 2) being tightly joined and connected to one another with their rough surfaces (4) when wet,
characterized, daß an der unteren und/oder der oberen Lage (1, 2) zur die Saugsiebstruktur aufweisenden Fläche (5) hin Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6, 7) ausgeformt sind, deren Dicke (D) die Größenordnung der Stärke (S) der beiden Lagen (1, 2) hat und deren Höhe (H) dem Zweibis Vierfachen ihrer Dicke (D) entspricht.that longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6, 7) are formed on the lower and/or upper layer (1, 2) towards the surface (5) having the suction screen structure, the thickness (D) of which is of the order of magnitude of the thickness (S) of the two layers (1, 2) and the height (H) of which corresponds to two to four times their thickness (D). 2. Palette nach Anspruch 1,2. Pallet according to claim 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß die Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6, 7) in der einen Lage (1) zu den Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6', 7') der anderen Lage (2) versetzt angeordnet sind.that the longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6, 7) in one layer (1) are arranged offset to the longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6', 7') of the other layer (2). 3. Palette nach Anspruch 1,3. Pallet according to claim 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß die Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6, 7) in derthat the longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6, 7) in the einen Lage (1) diagonal zu den Erstreckungsrichtungen der Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6', 7') in der anderen Lage (2) angeordnet sind.one layer (1) are arranged diagonally to the extension directions of the longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6', 7') in the other layer (2). 4. Palette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,4. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized, daß auf den Längs- und/oder Querrippen (6, 7) der oberen Lage (2) eine ebenflächige Decklage (8) aus dem gleichen oder einem anderen recyclebaren Material, wie Kartonagenzuschnitt o. dgl. angeordnet ist.that a flat cover layer (8) made of the same or another recyclable material, such as cardboard cut-outs or the like, is arranged on the longitudinal and/or transverse ribs (6, 7) of the upper layer (2). 5. Palette nach Anspruch 4,5. Pallet according to claim 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Decklage (8) im Bereich der nach oben offenen Aufstellfüße (3) mit der Öffnungsform entsprechenden Ausschnitten (9) versehen ist.characterized,
that the cover layer (8) is provided with cutouts (9) corresponding to the shape of the opening in the area of the upwardly open support feet (3).
DE29507412U 1995-05-04 1995-05-04 palette Expired - Lifetime DE29507412U1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29507412U DE29507412U1 (en) 1995-05-04 1995-05-04 palette
EP96105689A EP0741083A1 (en) 1995-05-04 1996-04-11 Load transporting pallet

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4118261A (en) * 1976-01-06 1978-10-03 Keith Pedler Method for reinforcing sheet material
US4192701A (en) * 1977-07-14 1980-03-11 Brushaber Larry R Double wall plastic article and method and apparatus for forming a double wall plastic article with a pair of thermoplastic sheets
US4960553A (en) * 1990-02-12 1990-10-02 Board Of Control Michigan Technological University Method for forming articles having deep drawn portions from matted wood flakes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4118261A (en) * 1976-01-06 1978-10-03 Keith Pedler Method for reinforcing sheet material
US4192701A (en) * 1977-07-14 1980-03-11 Brushaber Larry R Double wall plastic article and method and apparatus for forming a double wall plastic article with a pair of thermoplastic sheets
US4960553A (en) * 1990-02-12 1990-10-02 Board Of Control Michigan Technological University Method for forming articles having deep drawn portions from matted wood flakes

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