DE2939878A1 - Thermal insulation wall panels - has vacuum sections with insulated supports and radiation shields - Google Patents
Thermal insulation wall panels - has vacuum sections with insulated supports and radiation shieldsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2939878A1 DE2939878A1 DE19792939878 DE2939878A DE2939878A1 DE 2939878 A1 DE2939878 A1 DE 2939878A1 DE 19792939878 DE19792939878 DE 19792939878 DE 2939878 A DE2939878 A DE 2939878A DE 2939878 A1 DE2939878 A1 DE 2939878A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation according
- vacuum space
- indicated
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
- F25D2201/128—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of foil type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Abstract
Description
WärmeisolierunThermal insulation
Die Erfindung betrifft Wärmeisolierungen, die einen viel geringeren Wärzedurchgang haben als die bekannten Isolierschichte, d.h. bei gleicher Dicke der Isolierschicht lassen sich bei der Isolierschicht nach der Erfindung die Wärmeverluste auf einen Bruchteil der Wärmeverluste der bekannten Isolierschichten reduzieren.The invention relates to thermal insulation that is much less Have heat transfer than the known insulating layer, i.e. with the same thickness the insulating layer, the heat losses in the insulating layer according to the invention reduce to a fraction of the heat losses of the known insulating layers.
Der geringere Wärme durchgang der Wärmeisolierung nach der Erfindung beruht darauf,daß in einem luftdichten flachen Raum ein Vakuum istin dem sich übereinander eine größere Anzahl dünner, gering Wärme strahlung-aufnehmen der Schichten 2 (z,B@ Aluminiumfolie) befindet.Diese Schichten 2 werden durch wärmeisolierende Abstandshalter 3 an gegenseitiger Berührung gehindert.Die Abstandshalter 3 können z.B. aus ziehharmonika-artig gefaltetem Papier oder mit Noppen versehener Kunststoffolie bestehen.The lower heat passage of the thermal insulation according to the invention is based on the fact that in an airtight flat space there is a vacuum in which one another a larger number of thin, low heat radiation-absorbing layers 2 (z, B @ These layers 2 are held together by heat-insulating spacers 3 prevented from touching each other. The spacers 3 can e.g. be made of accordion-like made of folded paper or studded plastic film.
Der Vakuniraum kann auf verschiedene Weise gebildet werden: z.B. durch ein abgeschlossenes Kunststoffgehäuse nach Fig.1'durch einen Kunststoffkasten 4 mit Metalldeckel nach Fig.2 oder durch einen Kunststoffrahien 7 mit zwei Metalldeckeln 6 nach Fig.3.Wichtig ist, daß der Vakuumraum, gegebenenfalle durch Dichtungen 8, luftdicht bleibt.Eventuell wird der Vakuumraum mit einem Ventil versehen, um jederzeit das Vakuum wieder herstellen zu können.Bei großflächigen Wärmeisolierungen ton etwa 0,1 m² ab wird die Kraft'die der Luftdruck auf den Vaknumraum ausübt so groß'daß die Wandstärken,die zum Abfangen der Kraft benötigt wsrden'wrwirtschaftlich dick werden iiißten.Dem läßt sich entgegenwirken, indem man die beiden großen Flächen durch viele Stützen 5 abfängt.The vacuum space can be created in different ways: e.g. by a closed plastic housing according to FIG with a metal cover according to Figure 2 or by a plastic frame 7 with two metal covers 6 according to Fig. 3. It is important that the vacuum space, if necessary by seals 8, remains airtight. The vacuum space may be provided with a valve so that at any time to be able to restore the vacuum, for example in the case of large-scale thermal insulation From 0.1 m² the force that the air pressure exerts on the vacuum space is so great that the wall thicknesses required to absorb the force would be economically thick This can be counteracted by using the two large surfaces by many supports 5 intercepts.
Anwenden kann man diese Wärmeisolierung z.B. bei Isolierungen von Wänden, Dächern, Kühlhäusern, Kühlwagen, Kühlschränken usw.This thermal insulation can be used, for example, for the insulation of Walls, roofs, cold stores, refrigerated trucks, refrigerators, etc.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792939878 DE2939878A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Thermal insulation wall panels - has vacuum sections with insulated supports and radiation shields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792939878 DE2939878A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Thermal insulation wall panels - has vacuum sections with insulated supports and radiation shields |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2939878A1 true DE2939878A1 (en) | 1981-04-16 |
Family
ID=6082465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792939878 Withdrawn DE2939878A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Thermal insulation wall panels - has vacuum sections with insulated supports and radiation shields |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2939878A1 (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4022506A1 (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-16 | Hoermansdoerfer Gerd | Thermal insulation layer between two walls - made of compacted particles of plastic or silicon di:oxide contg. clouding agent which has good infrared absorption or dispersing properties |
DE19546517C1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-05-28 | Mft Gmbh | Device for manufacturing thermal insulating elements |
WO1997019266A1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-29 | Beta Maskin Ab | Devices and methods to an internal combustion engine and a device for thermal insulation intended to be used therewith |
WO1999017068A2 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Device for temperature sensitive goods |
WO2000006847A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Dieter Braun | Heat-insulating and soundproofing wall unit under vacuum |
WO2001071123A3 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-04-18 | Josef Klemens | Sealing and insulating system having a sealing and insulating profile |
GB2480242A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | Jonathan Grey | A vacuum insulation panel |
CN102661649A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 张其明 | Application of vacuum heat insulation method in movable cold storage |
CN102720378A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 张其明 | Application of vacuum insulation method in refrigeratory |
CN111412715A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2020-07-14 | Lg电子株式会社 | Vacuum insulator and refrigerator |
DE102019123246A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Rolf Schäfer | Insulating component |
US11137201B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2021-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11274785B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-03-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11365931B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2022-06-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11585591B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-02-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11592230B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-02-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11598573B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-03-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
AT526044A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-15 | Technopack Forschungsgesellschaft Fuer Verpackungstechnologie | Stem device |
US11796246B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-10-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body, fabrication method for the vacuum adiabatic body, porous substance package, and refrigerator |
US11920857B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11920858B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11920723B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11927386B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
-
1979
- 1979-10-02 DE DE19792939878 patent/DE2939878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4022506A1 (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-16 | Hoermansdoerfer Gerd | Thermal insulation layer between two walls - made of compacted particles of plastic or silicon di:oxide contg. clouding agent which has good infrared absorption or dispersing properties |
WO1997019266A1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-29 | Beta Maskin Ab | Devices and methods to an internal combustion engine and a device for thermal insulation intended to be used therewith |
DE19546517C1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-05-28 | Mft Gmbh | Device for manufacturing thermal insulating elements |
WO1999017068A2 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Device for temperature sensitive goods |
WO1999017068A3 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-07-08 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Device for temperature sensitive goods |
WO2000006847A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Dieter Braun | Heat-insulating and soundproofing wall unit under vacuum |
WO2001071123A3 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-04-18 | Josef Klemens | Sealing and insulating system having a sealing and insulating profile |
GB2480242A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | Jonathan Grey | A vacuum insulation panel |
CN102661649A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 张其明 | Application of vacuum heat insulation method in movable cold storage |
CN102720378A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 张其明 | Application of vacuum insulation method in refrigeratory |
US11137201B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2021-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11796246B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-10-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body, fabrication method for the vacuum adiabatic body, porous substance package, and refrigerator |
CN111412715A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2020-07-14 | Lg电子株式会社 | Vacuum insulator and refrigerator |
US11274785B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-03-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11927386B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11573048B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-02-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11585591B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-02-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11592230B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-02-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11598573B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-03-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11920723B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11920858B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11920857B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2024-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
US11365931B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2022-06-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
DE102019123246A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Rolf Schäfer | Insulating component |
AT526044A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-15 | Technopack Forschungsgesellschaft Fuer Verpackungstechnologie | Stem device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |