DE2909560A1 - FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - Google Patents
FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINESInfo
- Publication number
- DE2909560A1 DE2909560A1 DE19792909560 DE2909560A DE2909560A1 DE 2909560 A1 DE2909560 A1 DE 2909560A1 DE 19792909560 DE19792909560 DE 19792909560 DE 2909560 A DE2909560 A DE 2909560A DE 2909560 A1 DE2909560 A1 DE 2909560A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- injection nozzle
- nozzle according
- connection
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/06—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves being furnished at seated ends with pintle or plug shaped extensions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/042—The valves being provided with fuel passages
- F02M61/045—The valves being provided with fuel discharge orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
R. 53 5 8"R. 53 5 8 "
9.3.1979 Su/Kö9.3.1979 Su / Kö
Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen Fuel injector for internal combustion engines
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Bei bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzdüsen dieser Art dient als Verbindung eine Bohrung, deren Durchmesser größer ist als der Durchmesser der Längssackbohrung. Hierdurch wird vermieden, daß bereits in der Verbindung.unnötige Einflüsse auf die Kraftstoffdrosselung vorhanden sind. Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzdüsen besteht darin, daß im Durchströmungsbereich der Düse oder von der Einspritzpumpe her geschwemmte Späne in die Verbindung und von dort in die Längsbohrung gelangen können, wodurch diese entweder verstopft oder in der Einspritzpräzision verfälscht wird.The invention is based on a fuel injection nozzle according to the preamble of the main claim. In known fuel injection nozzles of this type, a bore is used as a connection, the diameter of which is greater than the diameter of the longitudinal blind bore. This avoids unnecessary influences on the fuel throttling already in the connection. The disadvantage of these known fuel injection nozzles is that in the flow area of the nozzle or from the injection pump swarf washed away can get into the connection and from there into the longitudinal bore , which either clogs it or falsifies the injection precision.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat dem-The fuel injection nozzle according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has therefore
- 2-- 2-
03 Ζ· .'38/0301 ORIGINAL INSPECTED03 Ζ · .'38 / 0301 ORIGINAL INSPECTED
5 3 5 ff5 3 5 ff
gegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Verbindung wie ein Filter wirkt, so daß die Späne nicht in die Längsbohrung eindringen und diese verstopfen können und bei völligem Öffnen der Ventilnadel, also Austauchen des Zapfens aus der Hauptspritzöffnung, durch diese herausgespült werden. Vorteilhafte Ausbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen genannt .over the advantage that the connection acts like a filter so that the chips do not penetrate into the longitudinal bore and these can clog and when the valve needle is fully opened, i.e. the pin emerges from the Main spray opening, to be flushed out through this. Advantageous designs are mentioned in the subclaims .
Zeichnungdrawing
Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen Figur 1 bis 3 das erste Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei die Figuren 2 und 3 Schnitte durch den Nadelzapfen gemäß der Linie I-I in Figur 1 sind und Figur 4 das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel.Two embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown in the drawing and in more detail below described. 1 to 3 show the first exemplary embodiment, with FIGS. 2 and 3 showing sections are the pin according to the line I-I in Figure 1 and Figure 4 shows the second embodiment.
Eine Ventilnadel 1 ist in einem Düsenkörper 2 axial verschiebbar angeordnet, wobei ein Zapfen 3 der Ventilnadel 1 in eine Hauptspritzöffnung 4 ragt. Die Ventilnadel 1 weist einen konischen Abschnitt 5 auf, der mit einem Ventilsitz 6 zusammenwirkt. Im Zapfen 3 der Ventilnadel 5 ist eine zentrale Spritzöffnung 7 angeordnet, die über Querbohrungen 8 mit einem Raum 9 verbunden ist, welcher zwischen Ventilnadel 1 und Düsenkörper 2 gebildet wird. Der Einzel-Querschnitt dieser Querbohrungen 8 ist geringer als der Querschnitt der zentralen Spritzöffnung J3 wodurch verhindert wird, daß sich vom Kraftstoff mitgeschwemmte Späne in der Spritzöffnung 7 festsetzen können.A valve needle 1 is arranged axially displaceably in a nozzle body 2, with a pin 3 of the valve needle 1 protruding into a main injection opening 4. The valve needle 1 has a conical section 5 which interacts with a valve seat 6. In the pin 3 of the valve needle 5, a central spray opening 7 is arranged, which is connected via transverse bores 8 to a space 9 which is formed between the valve needle 1 and the nozzle body 2. The individual cross-section of these transverse bores 8 is smaller than the cross-section of the central spray opening J 3, which prevents chips carried along by the fuel from becoming lodged in the spray opening 7.
0 30 038703010 30 03870301
29Q956029Q9560
B 3 5 r B 3 5 r
Der Gesamtquerschnitt der Spritzöffnungen 8 muß größer sein als der Querschnitt der Spritzöffnung 73 um zu vermeiden, daß in der durch die Querbohrungen 8 gebildeten Verbindungen zwischen Raum 9 und Spritzöffnung 7 eine ungewünschte und kaum beeinflußbare Drosselung des Kraftstoffstromes zur Spritzöffnung 7 hin entsteht. Um dies zu gewährleisten, sind entsprechend viele, im dargestellten Beispiel drei Querbohrungen 8 vorgesehen. Um eine einwandfreie "Verbindung der Querbohrungen 8 mit der Spritzöffnung 7 zu gewährleisten;, sind die Querbohrungen 8 bezüglich der Spritzöffnung 7 in verschiedenen Höhen angeordnet und auch in der Winkellage zueinander versetzt.The total cross-section of the spray orifices 8 must be larger than the cross-section of the spray orifice 7 3 in order to avoid that in the connections formed by the transverse bores 8 between space 9 and spray orifice 7 an undesired and hardly influenceable throttling of the fuel flow to the spray orifice 7 occurs. To ensure this, a corresponding number of transverse bores 8, three in the example shown, are provided. In order to ensure a perfect "connection of the transverse bores 8 with the injection opening 7; the transverse bores 8 are arranged at different heights with respect to the injection opening 7 and are also offset in their angular position with respect to one another.
Gemäß der in Figur 2 dargestellten Variante kreuzen die Achsen der Querbohrungen 8 unmittelbar die Achse der Spritzöffnung 7· Bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Variante hingegen sind die Achsen der Querbohrungen 8' bezüglich der Achse der Spritzöffnung 7 versetzt angeordnet. According to the variant shown in FIG. 2, the axes of the transverse bores 8 directly cross the axis the injection opening 7 · In the variant shown in Figure 3, however, the axes of the transverse bores 8 ' arranged offset with respect to the axis of the spray opening 7.
Bei dem zweiten in Figur 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel dient als Verbindung zwishen Raum 9 und Spritzöffnung 7 ein Spalt 10, dessen Spaltbreite geringer ist als der Durchmesser der Spritzöffnung J. Die SpritzÖffnung 7 weist einen erweiterten Abschnitt 11 zur Austrittsseite hin auf.In the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a gap 10 serves as a connection between space 9 and injection opening 7, the gap width of which is smaller than the diameter of injection opening J. Injection opening 7 has an enlarged section 11 towards the outlet side.
030038/0301030038/0301
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792909560 DE2909560A1 (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1979-03-10 | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR8001099A FR2451470B1 (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1980-01-18 | FUEL INJECTOR FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
GB8007217A GB2046836B (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1980-03-04 | Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines |
JP2821180A JPS55123355A (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1980-03-07 | Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engine |
JP13103988U JPH01124075U (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1988-10-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792909560 DE2909560A1 (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1979-03-10 | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2909560A1 true DE2909560A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
Family
ID=6065093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792909560 Ceased DE2909560A1 (en) | 1979-03-10 | 1979-03-10 | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS55123355A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2909560A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2451470B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2046836B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59130069U (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-31 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | internal combustion engine fuel injection valve |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2235365A (en) * | 1937-05-24 | 1941-03-18 | Henschel & Sohn Gmbh | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines |
US2392474A (en) * | 1944-01-31 | 1946-01-08 | Timken Roller Bearing Co | Fuel injector |
FR1005022A (en) * | 1949-11-26 | 1952-04-07 | Aviat Et Materiel Moderne Soc | Improvements to injectors for liquid fuels |
GB1447040A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-08-25 | Cav Ltd | Liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combsution engines |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH227665A (en) * | 1941-10-08 | 1943-06-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Injection nozzle for internal combustion engines. |
FR1035267A (en) * | 1951-04-10 | 1953-08-20 | Improvements to injectors for combustion engines | |
DE2553849A1 (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-07-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | INJECTION VALVE FOR AIR COMPRESSING FUEL INJECTION MACHINES |
-
1979
- 1979-03-10 DE DE19792909560 patent/DE2909560A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-01-18 FR FR8001099A patent/FR2451470B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-04 GB GB8007217A patent/GB2046836B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-07 JP JP2821180A patent/JPS55123355A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-10-07 JP JP13103988U patent/JPH01124075U/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2235365A (en) * | 1937-05-24 | 1941-03-18 | Henschel & Sohn Gmbh | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines |
US2392474A (en) * | 1944-01-31 | 1946-01-08 | Timken Roller Bearing Co | Fuel injector |
FR1005022A (en) * | 1949-11-26 | 1952-04-07 | Aviat Et Materiel Moderne Soc | Improvements to injectors for liquid fuels |
GB1447040A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-08-25 | Cav Ltd | Liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combsution engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2451470A1 (en) | 1980-10-10 |
GB2046836A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
FR2451470B1 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
JPS55123355A (en) | 1980-09-22 |
JPH01124075U (en) | 1989-08-23 |
GB2046836B (en) | 1983-10-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |