DE289836C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE289836C
DE289836C DENDAT289836D DE289836DA DE289836C DE 289836 C DE289836 C DE 289836C DE NDAT289836 D DENDAT289836 D DE NDAT289836D DE 289836D A DE289836D A DE 289836DA DE 289836 C DE289836 C DE 289836C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
resistance
rings
bearing
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT289836D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE289836C publication Critical patent/DE289836C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N7/00Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
    • F16N7/14Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means
    • F16N7/16Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means the oil being carried up by a lifting device
    • F16N7/20Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means the oil being carried up by a lifting device with one or more members moving around the shaft to be lubricated
    • F16N7/22Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the lubricant being conveyed from the reservoir by mechanical means the oil being carried up by a lifting device with one or more members moving around the shaft to be lubricated shaped as rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1025Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
    • F16C33/1045Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

KLASSE Me. GRUPPECLASS Me. GROUP

undand

GANZ'SCHE ELECTRICITÄTS-ACT.-GES.WHOLE ELECTRICITY ACT. GES.

Ringschmierlager für schwankende Wellen. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. Januar 1915 ab.Ring lubrication bearings for swaying shafts. Patented in the German Empire on January 19, 1915.

Es kommt in der Praxis, z. B. bei Schiffen, Eisen- und Straßenbahnen, Kranen u. dgl., häufig vor, daß Lager angewendet werden müssen, die sowohl in der Längs- als auch in der Querrichtung kürzeren oder längeren vorübergehenden Neigungen ausgesetzt sind. Wenn diese Neigungen, besonders die Längsneigungen, bedeutender sind, muß auf die Ringschmierung verzichtet werden, da diese Neigungen einenIt comes in practice, e.g. B. on ships, trains and trams, cranes and the like, often before that bearings must be used, both in the longitudinal and in are exposed to shorter or longer temporary slopes in the transverse direction. if these inclinations, especially the longitudinal inclinations, are more significant, must be due to the ring lubrication be dispensed with, as these tendencies are one

ίο derart tief verlegten Ölbehälter und infolgedessen einen derart großen Schmierring erfordern, daß ein Mitnehmen des letzteren durch die Welle infolge der großen Unterschiede in den Durchmessern gefährdet erscheint.ίο so deeply laid oil container and as a result require such a large lubricating ring that taking the latter through the shaft appears to be endangered due to the large differences in the diameters.

Diesem Übelstand wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch abgeholfen, daß zu beiden Seiten des den Schmierring aufnehmenden, ein gewisses Ausschwingen desselben gestattenden freien ölraumes durchlässige Widerstandskörper angeordnet sind, die nur langsame Höhenänderungen des Öles gestatten.This drawback is remedied according to the invention in that on both sides the one that receives the lubricating ring and allows it to swing out to a certain extent Free oil space permeable resistance bodies are arranged, which are only slow Allow changes in the height of the oil.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein AusführungsbeispielThe drawing shows an embodiment

des Erfindungsgegenstandes im Längsschnitt.of the subject matter of the invention in longitudinal section.

Der Ölbehälter des Lagerkastens ist durch lotrechte Scheidewände c in drei Teile A, B. und C unterteilt, die in der Längsrichtung des Lagers nebeneinander liegen und durch in der Nähe des Bodens angebrachte Öffnungen χ und y miteinander verbunden sind.The oil tank of the bearing box is divided into three parts A, B. and C by vertical partitions c , which lie next to one another in the longitudinal direction of the bearing and are connected to one another by openings χ and y made near the bottom.

Der Schmierring b schöpft aus dem mittleren Räume B, der nur so groß gehalten ist, daß dem Ring bei kleineren Neigungen Bewegungsfreiheit gestattet wird. Die Bemessung dieses Raumes B hängt demnach von der Winkelgröße dieser vorübergehend auftretenThe lubricating ring b draws from the central space B, which is only so large that the ring is allowed freedom of movement in the case of smaller inclinations. The dimensioning of this space B therefore depends on the angular size this temporarily occurs

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 4545 den Neigungen ab. Die Seitenräume A und C sind mit einem saugfähigen Körper*« (Wolle usw.) ausgefüllt oder überhaupt mit einem Widerstandskörper (Drahtsiebe o. dgl.) ausgestattet, die dem Öl nur eine langsame Höhenänderung gestatten. Das aus den Lagerschalen fließende Öl fließt auf die Füllkörper α der Seitenräume und nach Durchsetzung dieser durch die Öffnungen χ und y in den Mittelraum B zurück, wobei das verbrauchte öl auch filtriert bzw. gereinigt wird. Bei größeren vorübergehenden Längsneigungen halten die Füllkörper den Ölspiegel vom Übersteigen einer gewissen Grenze zurück, wodurch ein Ausfließen des Öles aus dem Lager körper verhindert wird.the inclinations. The side spaces A and C are filled with an absorbent body (wool, etc.) or even equipped with a resistance body (wire sieves or the like), which allow the oil only a slow change in height. The oil flowing out of the bearing shells flows onto the packing α of the side spaces and, after passing through these through the openings χ and y, flows back into the middle space B , the used oil also being filtered or cleaned. In the case of larger temporary longitudinal inclinations, the filler bodies hold the oil level back from exceeding a certain limit, which prevents the oil from flowing out of the bearing body. Bei Lagern mit zwei oder mehreren Schmierringen kann die Anzahl der Ölkammern entsprechend vergrößert werden, so zwar, daß sich außerhalb der äußersten Schmierringe sowie zwischen je zwei Schmierringen je eine Widerstandskammer befindet.In the case of bearings with two or more lubricating rings, the number of oil chambers can vary accordingly are increased, so that there is one outside of the outermost oil rings and between each two oil rings Resistance chamber is located. Bei Anwendung geeigneter Widerstandskörper, » ζ. B. aus Metallgewebe, die ihre Gestalt dauernd beibehalten, können die zur Unterteilung des Ölraumes dienenden Scheidewände c fortfallen und die Widerstandskörper in irgendeiner geeigneten Weise in ihrer Lage gesichert werden.When using suitable resistance bodies, »ζ. B. made of metal mesh, which lasts their shape retained, the partitions c serving to subdivide the oil space can be omitted and the resistance bodies are secured in place in any suitable manner. 6565 i. Ringschmierlager für schwankende Wellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu beiden Seiten des den Schmierring (δ) aufnehmenden, ein gewisses Ausschwingen des-i. Ring lubrication bearings for swaying shafts, characterized in that to both sides of the lubricating ring (δ) receiving a certain swing of the- selben gestattenden freien ölraumes (B) durchlässige Widerstandskörper (α) angeordnet sind, die nur langsame Höhenänderungen des Ölspiegels gestatten.The same permitting free oil space (B) permeable resistance bodies (α) are arranged, which only allow slow changes in the height of the oil level. 2. Ringschmierlager nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Lagerkasten mittels lotrechter Scheidewände (c) zur Aufnahme der Schmierringe dienende Öikammern gebildet sind, die in der Nähe des Bodens mit benachbarten, die durchlässigen Widerstandskörper (α) enthaltenden öikammern in Verbindung stehen.2. ring lubrication bearing according to claim i, characterized in that in the bearing box by means of vertical partitions (c) for receiving the lubricating rings serving oil chambers are formed, which are in the vicinity of the bottom with adjacent, the permeable resistance body (α) containing oil chambers in connection. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT289836D Active DE289836C (en)

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DE289836C true DE289836C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674894A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-06-23 Reliance Electric Company Bearing lubrication device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674894A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-06-23 Reliance Electric Company Bearing lubrication device

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