DE2853520C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2853520C2 DE2853520C2 DE2853520A DE2853520A DE2853520C2 DE 2853520 C2 DE2853520 C2 DE 2853520C2 DE 2853520 A DE2853520 A DE 2853520A DE 2853520 A DE2853520 A DE 2853520A DE 2853520 C2 DE2853520 C2 DE 2853520C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- doppler
- distance
- line
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/859,904 US4167329A (en) | 1977-12-12 | 1977-12-12 | Focussed doppler radar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2853520A1 DE2853520A1 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
| DE2853520C2 true DE2853520C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-01-26 |
Family
ID=25332014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782853520 Granted DE2853520A1 (de) | 1977-12-12 | 1978-12-12 | Fokussiertes dopplerradar |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4167329A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5942834B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1106947A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2853520A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2010629B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2834660A1 (de) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-21 | Honeywell Gmbh | Laser-entfernungsmesser |
| US4346990A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-08-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Scanning afocal laser velocimeter projection lens system |
| US4340299A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-07-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Optical doppler radar system using a conically scanned laser beam |
| US4380391A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1983-04-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Short pulse CO2 laser for ranging and target identification |
| US4506979A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-03-26 | Lockheed Corporation | Compact radiation fringe velocimeter for measuring in three dimensions |
| US4575238A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1986-03-11 | Disa Elektronik A/S | Laser-doppler-anemometer |
| GB2189315B (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1988-03-16 | Secr Defence | Radiation device for distinguishing coherent radiation from incoherent radiation |
| DE3322898A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland, London | Einrichtung zum feststellen von windscherungen |
| US4589070A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1986-05-13 | R & D Associates | Airborne wind shear response system |
| US4830486A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1989-05-16 | Goodwin Frank E | Frequency modulated lasar radar |
| US4637717A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1987-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Dual beam translator for use in Laser Doppler anemometry |
| US5192979A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1993-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for recognizing and identifying targets |
| US4632548A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Projection lens scanning laser velocimeter system |
| US4721385A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1988-01-26 | Raytheon Company | FM-CW laser radar system |
| US4652122A (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-03-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Gust detection system |
| US4834531A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1989-05-30 | Energy Optics, Incorporated | Dead reckoning optoelectronic intelligent docking system |
| US4715707A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-12-29 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Laser doppler velocimeter with laser backscatter discriminator |
| FR2677834B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-16 | 1993-12-31 | Thomson Csf | Systeme d'imagerie laser a barrette detectrice. |
| US5114226A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1992-05-19 | Digital Optronics Corporation | 3-Dimensional vision system utilizing coherent optical detection |
| US4875770A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-10-24 | Lockheed Corporation | Wind shear detector |
| US4887213A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-12-12 | The Titan Corporation | System for, and methods of, providing for a determination of the movement of an airborne vehicle in the atmosphere |
| US4861158A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-08-29 | Eaton Corporation | Chirp and Doppler optical gauge |
| US4822164A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-18 | Eaton Corporation | Optical inspection device and method |
| US4818100A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-04 | Eaton Corporation | Laser doppler and time of flight range measurement |
| US4902125A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-02-20 | Raytheon Company | Optical system having beam amplification |
| JP2733990B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1998-03-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 距離測定装置 |
| US4906092A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-06 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Range doppler self-referencing imaging system |
| US5088808A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-02-18 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Range Doppler self-referencing imaging system |
| US5267010A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1993-11-30 | Kremer Richard M | Laser radar device |
| US5029999A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-07-09 | Thermo Electron Technologies Corp. | Laser radar device |
| US5194745A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-03-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Doppler velocimeter |
| DE69119297T2 (de) * | 1990-05-21 | 1997-01-02 | Canon Kk | Dopplergeschwindigkeitsmesser |
| US5082362A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-01-21 | General Electric Company | Zoom lens for a variable depth range camera |
| US5061062A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-10-29 | General Electric Company | Focus spot size controller for a variable depth range camera |
| US5208641A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-05-04 | Honeywell Inc. | Laser cavity helmet mounted sight |
| US5200793A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1993-04-06 | Kaman Aerospace Corporation | Range finding array camera |
| US5159396A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-27 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Laser gun ammunition measurement equipment |
| US5151747A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1992-09-29 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Laser radar wire detection |
| FR2685783B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-26 | 1994-03-18 | Etat Francais Delegue Armement | Procede et dispositif pour l'automatisation des velocimetres laser a effet doppler fonctionnant en diffusion avant. |
| US5164784A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1992-11-17 | The Boeing Company | CW doppler lidar |
| US5724125A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-03-03 | Ames; Lawrence L. | Determination of wind velocity using a non-vertical LIDAR scan |
| US5621514A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1997-04-15 | Hughes Electronics | Random pulse burst range-resolved doppler laser radar |
| US5647038A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-07-08 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Narrow bandwidth Bragg grating reflector for use in an optical waveguide |
| JPH09113523A (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-02 | Canon Inc | ドップラー速度計及び駆動システム |
| US6034760A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2000-03-07 | Flight Safety Technologies, Inc. | Method of detecting weather conditions in the atmosphere |
| DE10005421A1 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radarsystem zur Bestimmung der optischen Sichtweite |
| JP3723721B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2005-12-07 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 光波測距儀及びａｆ機能を有する光波測距儀 |
| US6469777B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-10-22 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Surveying instrument having an optical distance meter |
| US7495774B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2009-02-24 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Optical air data system |
| US7106447B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-09-12 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Molecular optical air data systems (MOADS) |
| US6646723B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High precision laser range sensor |
| WO2003100458A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif radar doppler a laser |
| JP4761751B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社トプコン | 距離測定装置 |
| FR2913775B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-08-13 | Thales Sa | Systeme de detection d'obstacle notamment pour un systeme d'anticollision |
| US8692979B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2014-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Laser sensor system based on self-mixing interference |
| US8797550B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2014-08-05 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Atmospheric measurement system |
| CN102439393B (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 密歇根宇航公司 | 范围成像激光雷达 |
| US10527412B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2020-01-07 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | Gas-mapping 3D imager measurement techniques and method of data processing |
| WO2019060901A1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | SCANNING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES AND EXAMPLES OF USE IN FMCW LIDAR PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES |
| WO2019070751A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-11 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | PROCESSING TEMPORAL SEGMENTS OF LASER WAVE LENGTH FLUCTUATIONS AND EXAMPLES OF USE IN FREQUENCY MODULATED MAINTAINED WAVE LIDAR (FMCW) METHODS AND APPARATUSES |
| CA3078553A1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for a rotating optical reflector |
| US11112308B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2021-09-07 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for anomalous gas concentration detection |
| WO2019152787A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for gas flux measurements |
| US12153135B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2024-11-26 | Bridger Photonics, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for range peak pairing and high-accuracy target tracking using FMCW LADAR measurements |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1054455A (en, 2012) * | 1964-02-25 | |||
| US3528741A (en) * | 1964-06-26 | 1970-09-15 | Litton Systems Inc | Apparatus for measuring velocity by the detection of scattered light |
| US3689156A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-09-05 | Ocean Metrics Inc | Range gated image systems using pulsed illuminators |
| US3738750A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1973-06-12 | Us Air Force | Doppler shift laser velocimeter data processor |
| US3856402A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-12-24 | Nasa | Clear air turbulence detector |
| US3984685A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1976-10-05 | Nasa | Wind measurement system |
-
1977
- 1977-12-12 US US05/859,904 patent/US4167329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-11-21 CA CA316,594A patent/CA1106947A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-12 JP JP53153597A patent/JPS5942834B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-12-12 GB GB7848106A patent/GB2010629B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-12 DE DE19782853520 patent/DE2853520A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2853520A1 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
| JPS5489780A (en) | 1979-07-17 |
| US4167329A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
| JPS5942834B2 (ja) | 1984-10-17 |
| CA1106947A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
| GB2010629B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| GB2010629A (en) | 1979-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |