DE2814633A1 - Base laminate for mfr. of printed circuits - comprises core of mineral filler compounded with binder, sandwiched between impregnated glass-fibre plies and/or copper foil - Google Patents
Base laminate for mfr. of printed circuits - comprises core of mineral filler compounded with binder, sandwiched between impregnated glass-fibre plies and/or copper foilInfo
- Publication number
- DE2814633A1 DE2814633A1 DE19782814633 DE2814633A DE2814633A1 DE 2814633 A1 DE2814633 A1 DE 2814633A1 DE 19782814633 DE19782814633 DE 19782814633 DE 2814633 A DE2814633 A DE 2814633A DE 2814633 A1 DE2814633 A1 DE 2814633A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- laminated
- printed circuits
- resin
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0145—Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyethylene naphthalate [PEN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0275—Fibers and reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0284—Paper, e.g. as reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0275—Fibers and reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0293—Non-woven fibrous reinforcement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BASISMATERIALIEN ZUR HERSTELLUNG GEDRUCKTER SCHALTUNGENBASIC MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURING PRINTED CIRCUITS
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Basismaterial zur Herstellung von Leiterplatten unter Verwendung der bekannten Ätzverfahren und der chemischen Verfahren zur Durchmetallisierung der Löcher; dabei wird Basismaterial in einem bestimmten, unten beschriebenen Mischaufbau verwendet. Es ist bekannt, daß für die Ätzverfahren und die sogenannten Additivverfahren Isolierstoffe und metallische Träger verwendet werden. Die Isolierstoffe bestehen aus Papierphenolharz-, Papierepoxidharz-, Papiermischharz-, Glasgewebe-Epoxidharz-, Glasvlies-Epoxidharz-und Glasgewebe-Papierepoxidharzkombinationen. Die Leiterplatten, die auf metallischem Träger aufgebaut werden, weisen eine Isolationsschicht aus reinen Lacken, Harzen oder Papier-, Glasgewebe-Harzkombinationen auf. Beim metallischen Träger ist von Bedeutung, daß die Löcher in den Leiterplatten zum Träger hin gut isoliert sind, da sonst ein Kurzschluß zwischen den Bauelementeanschlüssen über den Metallkern stattfinden kann.The invention relates to a base material for the production of Printed circuit boards using the known etching processes and chemical processes for through-plating the holes; base material is used in a certain, mixed structure described below is used. It is known that for the etching process and the so-called additive process uses insulating materials and metallic carriers will. The insulating materials consist of paper phenolic resin, paper epoxy resin, paper mixed resin, Glass fabric-epoxy resin, glass fabric-epoxy resin and glass fabric-paper-epoxy resin combinations. The circuit boards, which are built on a metallic carrier, have an insulating layer from pure lacquers, resins or paper, glass fabric-resin combinations. With the metallic Carrier is important that the holes in the circuit boards towards the carrier well are isolated, otherwise a short circuit between the component connections the metal core can take place.
Der Nachteil der bekannten Basismaterialien liegt darin, daß die Rohstoffe, wie Harz, Papier und Glasgewebe, durch die Verteuerung von Ö1, Harz und Papier und der vergleichsweise hohe Lohnaufwand wesentliche Kostensteigerungen jährlich aufwiesen und auch in Zukunft aufweisen werden. Beim Einsatz von metallischen Trägern sind, trotz des Kostenvorteils, als Nachteile vorhanden, daß der Verfahrensablauf entscheidend verändert werden und die einwandfreie Isolation der Löcher gegeben sein muß.The disadvantage of the known base materials is that the raw materials, like resin, paper and glass fabric, due to the increase in the price of oil, resin and paper and the comparatively high wage expenditure showed significant annual cost increases and will continue to exhibit in the future. When using metallic supports, Despite the cost advantage, the disadvantages that the process sequence is decisive must be changed and the holes must be properly insulated.
Der Erfinder hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Basisraterial zu entwickeln, das zusätzlich zu den bekannten Materialien eine Vereinfachung der Herstellung möglich macht und durch die Verwendung eines Compound-Kernes (Compound ist die Mischung von unten beschriebenen Füllstoffen mit einem geringen Prozentsatz an Harz) erhebliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile aufweist. Die Qualität in elektrischen, chemischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften entspricht den typischen Kennwerten der äquivalenten Basismaterialien.The inventor set himself the task of creating a basic material to develop, that in addition to the known materials, a simplification of the production is possible makes and through the use of a compound core (compound is the mixture of fillers described below with a low percentage of resin) are significant has economic advantages. The quality in electrical, chemical and mechanical properties corresponds to the typical characteristic values of the equivalent Base materials.
Erfindungsgemäß läßt sich dies dadurch erreichen, daß als Compound Füllstoff Mineralstoffe verwendet werden, die z.B. sein können: - Quarz (SiO2) - Glimmer - Feldspäte - Zirkan - Titanit - Rutil - Eustatit (Magnesiumsilikate) - Hornblenden (Anthophyllit, Tremolit) - Talk - Aluminiumsilikate (Andulusit, Chiastolit, Disthen, Sillimanit und Staniolith) - Kaolin (geschlammt und als Rohkaolin) und mit den Harzen auf Epoxid-, Phenolbasis u.ä. sowie deren Mischung verbunden sind.According to the invention, this can be achieved in that as a compound Filler minerals can be used, which can be, for example: - Quartz (SiO2) - Mica - Feldspars - Zircon - Titanite - Rutile - Eustatite (magnesium silicates) - Hornblende (anthophyllite, tremolite) - talc - aluminum silicates (andulusite, chiastolite, Disthen, sillimanite and staniolite) - kaolin (muddy and as raw kaolin) and with resins based on epoxy, phenol, etc. as well as their mixture are connected.
Die genannten Füllstoffe sind in großen Mengen vorhanden (90 % der Erdkruste besteht aus Silikaten) und können sehr wirtschaftlich gewonnen werden. Daraus ergibt sich ein wesentlicher Kostenvorteil gegenüber Harzen und Papieren.The fillers mentioned are present in large quantities (90% of the Earth's crust consists of silicates) and can be extracted very economically. This results in a significant cost advantage over resins and papers.
Mit dem Einarbeiten einer geringen Menge Harz (als Bindemittel) oder anderen Bindemitteln in den Füllstoff ist es möglich, nach dem Mischen das Compound zu Platten zu kalandrieren. Die Dimmensionen der Platten werden den Anwendungsfällen angepaßt (z.B. 1,0 mm stark). Für Leiterplatten beträgt die Stärke in der Regel 0,5 -1,5 mm. Bei Isolierstoffen kann die Stärke wesentlich darüber oder darunter liegen. Die Platten werden an den Laminierpressen an der Ober- und Unterseite mit je einem Bogen: - Phenolpapier - Epoxidpapier - Epoxid-Glasvlies Glasgewebe Polyester-Giasvlies II -Glasgewebe - Epoxid-Polyestergewebe belegt. Diese Bogen sind mit Harzüberschuß getränkt. Der Uberschuß an Harzen dient zumdefinierten Verfestigen des Compounds, da während des Preßvorganges unter Temperatureinwirkung das Harz fließt und in das Compound gepreßt wird. Die freie Harzmenge ist so bemessen, daß der Harzfluß ins Compound bei dem Belegen mit einem Bogen über 100 # Eindringtiefe aufweist, bei dem Belegen von beiden Seiten je ca. 60 % der Compoundstärke erreicht. Damit ist der Zusammenfluß und das Abbinden des Compounds erreicht. Je nach Harzwahl kann in Kurztaktpressen oder Langzeitpressen gearbeitet werden.With the incorporation of a small amount of resin (as a binder) or others Binders in the filler, it is possible after mixing the compound to form sheets to calender. The dimensions of the panels are adapted to the application (e.g. 1.0 mm thick). For printed circuit boards, the thickness is usually 0.5-1.5 mm. In the case of insulating materials, the thickness can be significantly higher or lower. The panels are attached to the lamination presses with one each on the top and bottom Sheets: - phenolic paper - epoxy paper - epoxy glass fleece glass fabric polyester glass fleece II -Glass fabric - epoxy polyester fabric covered. These arches are made with excess resin soaked. The excess of resins serves to solidify the compound in a defined manner, because during the pressing process under the influence of temperature, the resin flows and into the Compound is pressed. The free amount of resin is calculated so that the resin flow into the Compound in which an arch has a penetration depth of over 100 #, at 60% of the compound strength is achieved when both sides are covered. So is the confluence and setting of the compound is achieved. Depending on the choice of resin be worked in short-cycle presses or long-term presses.
Die Bohr- und Stanzeigenschaften des Compound-Basismaterials entsprechen denen der bekannten Werkstoffe. Die elektrischen Eigenschaften sind dem reinen Phenolharzpapierlaminat überlegen und entsprechen den hochwertigen Laminaten.The drilling and punching properties of the compound base material correspond those of the known materials. The electrical properties are of the pure phenolic resin paper laminate superior and correspond to the high quality laminates.
Von Vorteil ist das Compound aus den genannten Stoffen im lQärmedurchgang und in der ilärmeableitung. Diese Eigenschaft wird in der Leistungselektronik auf bekannten Materialien nur durch den Einsatz von zusätzlichen Kühlflächen erreicht Die Erfindung wird anschließend anhand der im Schnitt dargestellten Figur erläutert. Die Figur zeigt das Basismaterial, das aus dem Compound 1 mit den auflaminierten Bögen 2 besteht.The compound made of the substances mentioned is advantageous in the heat transfer process and in the heat dissipation. This property is well known in power electronics Materials achieved only through the use of additional cooling surfaces The invention will then be explained with reference to the figure shown in section. The figure shows the base material, which consists of the compound 1 with the sheets 2 laminated on.
Das Basismaterial wird mit gebohrten Löchern 3 oder mit gestanzten Löchern 4 versehen. Im Additivverfahren wird Kupfer 5 üblicherweise in den Löchern und auf den Oberflächen abgeschieden. Bei der Verwendung der Subtraktivtechnik wird die mit auflaminierte Kupferfolie selektiv abgeätzt, damit bleibt die Leitverbindung 6 für das Löten stehen.The base material comes with 3 drilled holes or with punched holes Holes 4 provided. In the additive process, copper 5 is usually in the holes and deposited on the surfaces. When using the subtractive technique, the laminated copper foil is selectively etched away, so that the conductive connection remains 6 stand for soldering.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782814633 DE2814633A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Base laminate for mfr. of printed circuits - comprises core of mineral filler compounded with binder, sandwiched between impregnated glass-fibre plies and/or copper foil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782814633 DE2814633A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Base laminate for mfr. of printed circuits - comprises core of mineral filler compounded with binder, sandwiched between impregnated glass-fibre plies and/or copper foil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2814633A1 true DE2814633A1 (en) | 1979-10-11 |
Family
ID=6036196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782814633 Withdrawn DE2814633A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Base laminate for mfr. of printed circuits - comprises core of mineral filler compounded with binder, sandwiched between impregnated glass-fibre plies and/or copper foil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2814633A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2493662A1 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | METALLIZED SUBSTRATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
EP0057842A2 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | The Boeing Company | Printing wiring board substrates for ceramic chip carriers |
FR2525849A1 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-10-28 | Hutchinson | Printed circuit substrate comprising laminate - with central part comprising synthetic foam of pref PVC or epoxy! resin |
FR2554303A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | METALLIZABLE SUBSTRATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
EP0211979A1 (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-03-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Laminate board containing uniformly distributed filler particles and method for producing the same |
EP0315852A2 (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-05-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Printed circuit board with improved heat conductivity |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB945274A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1963-12-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Improvements in and relating to dielectric panels |
US3617613A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1971-11-02 | Spaulding Fibre Co | Punchable printed circuit board base |
DE2413158B2 (en) * | 1973-03-24 | 1975-08-21 | Sansui Electric Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer insulating board for electrotechnical purposes and processes for their manufacture |
DD119897A1 (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1976-05-12 |
-
1978
- 1978-04-05 DE DE19782814633 patent/DE2814633A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB945274A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1963-12-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Improvements in and relating to dielectric panels |
US3617613A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1971-11-02 | Spaulding Fibre Co | Punchable printed circuit board base |
DE2413158B2 (en) * | 1973-03-24 | 1975-08-21 | Sansui Electric Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer insulating board for electrotechnical purposes and processes for their manufacture |
DD119897A1 (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1976-05-12 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2493662A1 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | METALLIZED SUBSTRATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
EP0052061A1 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques | Method of making metallized substrates for printed circuits |
EP0057842A2 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | The Boeing Company | Printing wiring board substrates for ceramic chip carriers |
EP0057842A3 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1984-03-21 | The Boeing Company | Printing wiring board substrates for ceramic chip carriers |
FR2525849A1 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-10-28 | Hutchinson | Printed circuit substrate comprising laminate - with central part comprising synthetic foam of pref PVC or epoxy! resin |
FR2554303A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | METALLIZABLE SUBSTRATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
EP0145613A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-06-19 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Platable substrates for printed circuits, and method of making them |
EP0211979A1 (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-03-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Laminate board containing uniformly distributed filler particles and method for producing the same |
EP0315852A2 (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-05-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Printed circuit board with improved heat conductivity |
EP0315852A3 (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-12-27 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Printed circuit board with improved heat conductivity |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HERRMANN, GUENTHER, DR.-ING., 8562 HERSBRUCK, DE |
|
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: H05K 1/03 |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |