DE2810371B1

DE2810371B1 - Relief image and process for its production

Info

Publication number: DE2810371B1
Application number: DE19782810371
Authority: DE
Inventors: Andreas Salzer
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1978-03-10
Filing date: 1978-03-10
Publication date: 1979-06-28
Also published as: DE2810371C2

Description

Es liegt jedoch auch im Sinne der Erfindung, statt dessen ein Stück unbearbeiteter Kontrastfolie auf der Metallfolie zu befestigen und danach die gewünschten Konturen des Bildmotives herauszuarbeiten, beispielsweise herauszuschneiden, und die nicht benötigten Teile der Kontrastfolie schließlich durch Ablösen von der Bildoberfläche zu entfernen. However, it is also within the meaning of the invention, instead a piece unprocessed contrast film to attach to the metal foil and then the desired To work out the contours of the image, for example to cut out, and finally the parts of the contrast film that are not required by detaching them from the Remove image surface.

Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung zweier bevorzugter Ausführungsformen sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Hierbei zeigt F i g. 1 die perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Reliefbildes, F i g. 2 einen Abschnitt der zum Aufbringen vorbereiteten Kontrastfolie, F i g. 3 einen Querschnitt durch den Schichtaufbau des fertigen Reliefbildes. Further features, details and advantages of the invention result can be derived from the following description of two preferred embodiments and based on the drawing. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inventive Relief image, F i g. 2 a section of the contrast film prepared for application, F i g. 3 shows a cross section through the layer structure of the finished relief image.

Grundlage des Reliefbildes 1 bildet eine beispielsweise aus Holzwerkstoff oder zusammengepreßten Spänen bestehende Trägerplatte 2, die mit einer eine später vorgesehene Bearbeitung erleichternden nachgiebigen Schicht 3 aus einem elastischen Werkstoff, wie beispielsweise Styropor, versehen sein kann. The basis of the relief image 1 is formed, for example, from wood material or compressed chips existing carrier plate 2, which with a one later intended processing facilitating flexible layer 3 made of an elastic Material, such as styrofoam, can be provided.

Die gesamte Oberseite der Trägerplatte 2 bzw. der sie bedeckenden Schicht 3, ist mit einer Metallfolie, -schicht oder -platte 4 belegt, die mit ihrer Unterlage, z. B. durch Verkleben, verbunden sein kann und je nach der gewünschten Bildwirkung aus Kupfer, Aluminium, Silber od. dgl. besteht. The entire top of the carrier plate 2 or that covering it Layer 3 is covered with a metal foil, layer or plate 4, which with its Document, e.g. B. by gluing, can be connected and depending on the desired Image effect made of copper, aluminum, silver or the like.

Auf diese Schicht 4 ist nun das eigentliche Bildmotiv 5 aufgebracht, das, um ein entsprechendes optisches Hervortreten zu sichern, aus einer zu der Metallfolie-oder -platte 4 kontrastierenden Platte, Folie oder dergleichen bestehen sollte. Am kräftigsten tritt das Bildmotiv dann hervor, wenn es mit Hilfe eines schwarzen Materials dargestellt wird. Man geht dabei von einer - in diesem Falle schwarzen - Kontrastfolie aus und verwendet diese entweder in der Weise, daß man die gestrichelt umrandeten Flächenabschnitte 7, 8, 9 rnit Hilfe eines Federmessers oder eines anderen, scharfe Konturen erzeugenden Werkzeuges, aus der Folie 6 heraustrennt und auf der Schicht 4, beispielswei- se durch Verkleben, befestigt. The actual image motif 5 is now applied to this layer 4, that, in order to ensure a corresponding visual emergence, from one to the metal foil or -plate 4 should consist of contrasting plate, foil or the like. Most powerful the motif emerges when it is represented with the help of a black material will. One assumes a - in this case black - contrast film and use this either in such a way that the area sections outlined by dashed lines are used 7, 8, 9 with the help of a feather knife or some other, creating sharp contours Tool, separated from the film 6 and on the layer 4, for example se by gluing, attached.

Man kann jedoch auch so vorgehen, daß die - im Ausführungsbeispiel schwarze - Folie 6 ohne vorherige Bearbeitung auf die Metallschicht 4 aufgebracht und anschließend erst derart ausgeschnitten wird, daß die gewünschten Flächenbereiche 10, 11, 12 usw., der darunterliegenden Metallschicht 4, freigelegt werden. However, one can also proceed in such a way that the - in the exemplary embodiment black - film 6 applied to the metal layer 4 without prior processing and only then is cut out in such a way that the desired surface areas 10, 11, 12, etc., of the underlying metal layer 4, are exposed.

Als besonders zweckmäßig erweist sich hier die Verwendung selbstklebender Folien als Material für die Kontrastschicht 6, weil die nicht benötigten Teile ganz einfach durch Ablösen von der Metallschicht 4 entfernt werden können.The use of self-adhesive has proven to be particularly useful here Foils as material for the contrast layer 6, because the parts that are not required are entirely can be removed simply by peeling off the metal layer 4.

Zur Schaffung des plastischen Eindruckes des Reliefbildes 1 ist eine Strukturierung der freiliegenden, also nicht mit einem Bildmotiv bedeckten Oberfläche 13 vorgesehen. Diese besteht aus einer Profilierung mit Hilfe unregelmäßig angeordneter Eindrückungen 14, die beispielsweise durch Eindrücken der Metallschicht 4 in die nachgiebige Schicht 3, mit Hilfe eines entsprechenden griffelartigen Werkzeuges gebildet werden können. To create the three-dimensional impression of the relief image 1 is a Structuring of the exposed surface, i.e. not covered with a picture motif 13 provided. This consists of a profiling with the help of irregularly arranged Indentations 14, for example by pressing the metal layer 4 into the compliant layer 3, with the help of an appropriate pen-like tool can be formed.

Gegebenenfalls können auch die Flächenbereiche 10, 11 und 12 des Reliefbildes 1 mit einer solchen Strukturierung versehen sein.If necessary, the surface areas 10, 11 and 12 of the relief image can also be used 1 be provided with such a structure.

Zum Schutze der dekorativ gestalteten Oberseite der Trägerplatte 2 ist diese zweckmäßig mit einer sowohl das Bildmotiv 5, als auch die freiliegenden Teile 13 der Metallfolie 4 überlagernden, durchsichtigen Abdeckfolie 15, oder einer entsprechenden Schutzlackschicht, überzogen. To protect the decoratively designed top of the carrier plate 2, this is useful with both the motif 5 and the exposed ones Parts 13 of the metal foil 4 superimposed, transparent cover foil 15, or one corresponding protective lacquer layer, coated.

Mit Hilfe eines am Außenrand des Reliefbildes umlaufend angeordneten Streifens, der gegebenenfalls aus dem gleichen Material wie die Kontrastfolie 6 besteht, wird das Bildmotiv gewissermaßen eingerahmt und damit ein geschlossener Eindruck erzielt. With the help of a circumferential on the outer edge of the relief image Strip, which may be made of the same material as the contrast film 6 exists, the picture motif is, so to speak, framed and thus a closed one Made an impression.

Alle zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Reliefbildes benötigten Materialien und Werkzeuge können in einem Bastelset als Verpackungseinheit zusammengefaßt sein. All required for the production of a relief image according to the invention Materials and tools can be combined in a handicraft set as a packaging unit be.

Claims

Claims: 1. Relief image with arranged on a carrier plate Metal foil, characterized in that between the metal foil (4) on the in In a manner known per se, an image motif consisting of a contrasting film (6) (5) is applied, and the carrier plate (2) has a layer (3) made of elastic material, preferably styrofoam, is arranged, and that at least part of the exposed Surface (13) of the metal foil (4) with one of a large number of adjacent indentations (14) existing structuring is provided 2. Relief image according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the structuring of the metal foil (4) consists of irregularly arranged Impressions (14) consists of 3. relief image according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the decorated top of the carrier plate (2) with an example is covered by a protective layer (15) consisting of lacquer or a plastic film.

4. A method for producing a relief image according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that a metal foil on the with an elastic material, preferably styrofoam, coated top of a carrier plate and applied then, in a manner known per se, one consisting of a contrasting film Image motif is attached and then at least part of the surrounding the image motif Surface areas of the metal foil with one of a large number of adjacent indentations existing structuring is provided.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the indentations are punctiform.

The invention relates to a relief image on a carrier plate arranged metal foil.

So far, such relief images have usually been produced by that one worked a metal foil or plate in such a way that it is a raised one Profiling in the form of an ornament or other representational or imaginative Received motifs, the resulting indentations on the back with wax or another easily deformable material and then put the whole thing on one For example, made of wood or pressboard applied carrier plate.

This type of production of a relief image is based on craftsmanship Basic knowledge above all not readily available to laypeople and inexperienced people spatial imagination and the ability to advance the subject later should emerge on the plate, to have to work in the wrong way round.

From DE-PS 6 63 190 an embossed image carrier is also made thin-rolled metal or aluminum foils, which are on a base using an intermediate layer that is flexible during embossing and also serves as an adhesive are applied, known. The embossing is done with the help of an embossing stamp in large series, so that here the possibility of an individual design is not given The aim of the invention is to remedy this with a novel Construction of a relief image, which anyone can create without any effort.

This object is achieved according to the invention with a relief image from the opening paragraph mentioned type solved in that between the metal foil, on which in per se known Way, a picture motif consisting of a contrasting film is applied, and the carrier plate a layer of elastic material, preferably styrofoam, is arranged and that at least part of the exposed surface of the metal foil with a structure consisting of a large number of adjacent impressions is provided.

The application of a picture motif in the manner of a silhouette is made and simply optically from a foil or plate one to the base foil Contrasting material consists is much simpler than the previously necessary Elaboration of a negative image from a metal plate or foil. It allows Furthermore, the simple correction of errors or deviations in the display result, without the entire foil or plate being discarded, as in a driving job would have to.

Finally, that is also necessary for the production of the relief image Less effort, since the elevations are filled with a wax or the like not applicable, but the appearance nonetheless, even with unintentional slight pressure exertion on the decorative panel surface, remains undamaged.

The intended structuring of the exposed metal foil surface lets the motif emerge vividly. In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that the structuring of the metal foil consists of irregularly arranged impressions consists, this structuring with the help of a surface profiling the Coating of the carrier plate used with a correspondingly flexible material assumes, unless it is itself appropriately deformable.

There are therefore numerous in a relief image according to the invention individual design options, whereby children can also manufacture is.

To prevent damage to the relief image, it is in the For the purposes of the invention, the top of the carrier plate provided with the decoration to cover a protective layer made of paint or plastic film, for example. This means that the image is protected against mechanical influences, for example Others are prevented from peeling off, for example due to the adhesive drying out Portions of the image may be lost if, for example, it may be provided can, metal and / or contrast film in self-adhesive design can be used.

When building the relief image according to the invention, there are two different ones Ways to proceed: Either the prepared motif can be applied to the metal foil can be applied directly in its final form, for example in shape an appropriately cut one-piece or multi-piece contrast film.

This method is particularly recommended when there is a large number the same relief plates is to be made, both in the dimensions and the The arrangement of their motifs should match as precisely as possible.